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mannafest.faith

Exodus 12:42

in Exodus 12

Because the LORD kept a vigil that night to bring them out of the land of Egypt, this same night is to be a vigil to the LORD, to be observed by all the Israelites for the generations to come.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

It is a night to be much observed unto Jehovah for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of Jehovah, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

KJV

It is a night to be much observed unto the Lord for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the Lord to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.

This verse in Exodus 12

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

This first passover night was a night of the Lord, much to be observed; but the last passover night, in which Christ was betrayed, was a night of the Lord, much more to be observed, when a yoke heavier than that of Egypt was broke from off our necks, and a land better than that of Canaan set before us.

This site's exposition

a night to be much observed unto the LORD

The verse calls it a night of observance twice over, once unto the LORD and once to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations. A date is being fixed in the memory of a people who have not yet walked out of the country. The observance has run from that generation to this one.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

It is a night to be much observed unto the Lord,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Note, The great things God does for his people are not to be a nine days' wonder, as we say, but the remembrance of them is to be perpetuated throughout all ages, especially the work of our redemption by Christ.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

OF course you will understand that our text relates to the Passover. This is its first meaning. The Israelites were enjoined never to forget that they were once slaves in Egypt and that God, with a strong hand, brought them forth. To help their memories an ordinance was instituted which was to be celebrated every year by every person in the nation. The young children were to be taught the meaning of that ordinance so that never in time should it be forgotten that God passed over His own people when He smote His enemies in the land of Egypt. To this day the Israelites continue to hold this epoch in their national history among their most cherished traditions—and although the rites with which they observe the Passover are so distorted that we might well say they cannot sing the Lord's song in a strange land—yet the Passover is still Israel's celebration. And so long as there exists a Jew, there will not lack a man to tell how his fathers came out of Egypt in that night which is to be much observed. But, dear Friends, the Passover was a type of our Lord's passion. He is the Lamb of God's Passover. It is by His blood that we are preserved. It is by virtue of His Sacrifice that God passes over us who, through faith, have received the sprinkling of that blood. Never let us forget that night which is to be much remembered—that night when the Lord was taken from prison and from judgment—when there was none to declare His generation. Let us not forget that night when, for the transgression of His people, He was smitten. It was a dark night when He arose from the table where He had supped for the last time with His disciples, and went to Gethsemane, there to begin to suffer and in the very beginning to be sorrowful, even unto death.
OF course you will understand that our text relates to the Passover. This is its first meaning. The Israelites were enjoined never to forget that they were once slaves in Egypt and that God, with a strong hand, brought them forth. To help their memories an ordinance was instituted which was to be celebrated every year by every person in the nation. The young children were to be taught the meaning of that ordinance so that never in time should it be forgotten that God passed over His own people when He smote His enemies in the land of Egypt.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

A night to be much observed - A night to be held in everlasting remembrance, because of the peculiar display of the power and goodness of God, the observance of which annually was to be considered a religious precept while the Jewish nation should continue.

How the passage was read

On Exodus 12:1-51

On Exodus 12:1-51

The night Israel still keeps

This chapter founds Passover, in Hebrew Pesach, the spring feast that remembers the night God struck Egypt's firstborn and passed over the blood-marked houses. Jewish families keep it to this day with a ceremonial meal called the seder (Hebrew for “order”): unleavened flatbread (matzah), bitter herbs, cups of wine, and the retelling of this chapter's story, with the children asking the questions.

Honesty about the timeline helps the reader: in the Bible's own period the center of the feast was the lamb, slain and eaten as this chapter commands. The seder as now practiced took its shape after the Temple fell in AD 70 and the lamb could no longer be offered; its oldest written outline is in the Mishnah, the first code of Jewish oral law (about AD 200), which already includes the four cups and the rule that “in every generation a person must see himself as if he personally came out of Egypt.”

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10 (the seder's oldest outline) · Mishnah Pesachim 10:5 (“in every generation”) · The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study)

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • לֵ֣יל[was] a night of

    leilH3915233 times

  • שִׁמֻּרִ֥יםvigil<s>

    shimurimH8107

  • הוּא֙it

    hu'H19311879 times

  • לַֽיהוָ֔הfor Yahweh

    layahwehH30686520 times

  • לְהוֹצִיאָ֖םto bring out them

    lehotziamH33181067 times

  • מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom [the] land of

    meeretzH7762504 times

  • מִצְרָ֑יִםEgypt

    mitzrayimH4714641 times

  • הֽוּא־it

    hu'-H19311879 times

  • הַלַּ֤יְלָהthe night

    halaylahH3915233 times

  • הַזֶּה֙<the> this

    hazehH20881180 times

  • לַֽיהוָ֔הfor Yahweh

    layahwehH30686520 times

  • שִׁמֻּרִ֛יםvigil<s>

    shimurimH8107

  • לְכָל־for all

    lekholH36055413 times

  • בְּנֵ֥י[the] people of

    beneiH11214930 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃ פto generations their

    ledorotamH1755167 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 12:14

    And this day will be a memorial for you, and you are to celebrate it as a feast to the LORD, as a permanent statute for the generations to come.

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 23:21

      The king commanded all the people, “Keep the Passover of the LORD your God, as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.”

    • Exodus 12:17

      So you are to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread, for on this very day I brought your divisions out of the land of Egypt. You must keep this day as a permanent statute…

    • Exodus 13:9–10

      It shall be a sign for you on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the LORD is to be on your lips. For with a mighty hand the…

    • Exodus 12:24

      And you are to keep this command as a permanent statute for you and your descendants.

    • 1 Corinthians 5:7–8

      Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.

  • Through

    Exodus 13:10

    Therefore you shall keep this statute at the appointed time year after year.

    it leads to

    • Exodus 12:14

      And this day will be a memorial for you, and you are to celebrate it as a feast to the LORD, as a permanent statute for the generations to come.

    • Exodus 12:24–25

      And you are to keep this command as a permanent statute for you and your descendants.

    • Exodus 23:15

      You are to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread as I commanded you: At the appointed time in the month of Abib you are to eat unleavened bread for seven days, because that was…

Where this verse is studied

About Exodus

The Firstborn of the Egyptians Are Slain — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Firstborn of the Egyptians Are Slain — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Alfred Edersheim, Bible History: Old Testament; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1092: “A Holy Celebration” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.