Deuteronomy 32:11
in Deuteronomy 32As an eagle stirs up its nest and hovers over its young, He spread His wings to catch them and carried them on His pinions.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
As an eagle that stirreth up her nest, That fluttereth over her young, He spread abroad his wings, he took them, He bare them on his pinions.
KJV
As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings:
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This verse in Deuteronomy 32
Commentary
14 notes on this verseFinally, listen to Moses saying: He spread his wings and took them, and carried them on his shoulders (Deuteronomy 32:11): just as an eagle carries its offspring, which it is accustomed to examine; in order to hold and nurture those who have the true nature of birth, and to observe the grace of incorruptible nature; or to reject those in whom it has detected the weakness of a degenerate origin at a tender age.
This site's exposition
He found him in a desert land
on Deuteronomy 32:10-12
The eagle stirring its nest is the second use of that image for the exodus. At Exodus 19:4 God carried Israel on eagles' wings.
This site's exposition
As an eagle stirs up its nest
The verb for hovers is the one Genesis 1:2 uses of the Spirit of God over the waters. Adam Clarke reads it as brooding that gives warmth, and the stirred nest as the plagues that pushed a reluctant Israel out of Egypt.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
Like an eagle, the Lord spreads his wings over us, his nestlings. There the Lord is compared with the eagle guarding its young. The simile therefore is appropriate that God protects us as a father and as a hen guarding her chicks lest they be snatched away by a hawk. Nevertheless a different interpretation is also permissible. "With his pinions he will cover you": he will be lifted up on the cross; he will stretch forth his hands to shelter us. "And under his wings you shall take refuge."
The song in Deuteronomy says that he bore the people of Israel upon his shoulders and like the eagle guarded them. This same versicle may be interpreted also of the Savior because on the cross he gave us the shelter of his wings. "Under his wings you shall take refuge." "All the day long I stretched out my hand to a people unbelieving and contradicting." The hands of the Lord lifted up to heaven were not begging for help but were sheltering us, his miserable creatures.
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
PateriusEXPOSITION OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT, DEUTERONOMY 20 · Written before 606.
proposed
The Lord protects us, his little ones. He nourishes us and restores us—not in a heavy and burdensome way but with gentle and kind protection. He shows his mercies toward us, as if extending his wings over us as a bird does.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Her nest - Her young ones in the nest; which she by her cry and motion provoketh to fly. Her wings - As preparing herself to fly. On her wings - Or, as on her wings, that is, gently, and tenderly and safely too, as if she carried them not in her claws for fear of hurting them, but upon her wings.
As an eagle stirreth up her nest,....
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
A prediction of the wasting destroying judgments which God would bring upon them for their sins, in which God is here justified by the many aggravations of their impieties,
There was no strange god with him to contribute to Israel's salvation, and therefore there should be none to share in Israel's homage and adoration, Ps. lxxxi. The settling of them in a good land. This was done in part already, in the happy planting of the two tribes and a half, an earnest of what would speedily and certainly be done for the rest of the tribes.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
As an eagle stirreth up her nest - Flutters over her brood to excite them to fly; or, as some think, disturbs her nest to oblige the young ones to leave it; so God by his plagues in Egypt obliged the Israelites, otherwise very reluctant, to leave a place which he appeared by his judgments to have devoted to destruction. Fluttereth over her young - ירחף yeracheph, broodeth over them, communicating to them a portion of her own vital warmth: so did God, by the influences of his Spirit, enlighten, encourage, and strengthen their minds.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
"The high places" and "the fields" are specially applicable to the tablelands of Gilead as are the allusions to the herds and flocks, the honey of the wild bees which hive in the crevices of the rocks, the oil from the olive as it grew singly or in small clumps on the tops of hills where scarcely anything else would grow, the finest wheat (Ps 81:16;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3335: “The Divine Discipline” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
MOSES in this Chapter is speaking concerning Israel in the wilderness. When the great host came out of Egypt, they were, through the debasing influences of slavery—which are not easily or quickly shaken off—not much better than a mere mob. They were not at all fitted to march at once to take possession of Canaan, nor to take part in the compacts of organized social life.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3335: “The Divine Discipline” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
MOSES in this Chapter is speaking concerning Israel in the wilderness. When the great host came out of Egypt, they were, through the debasing influences of slavery—which are not easily or quickly shaken off—not much better than a mere mob. They were not at all fitted to march at once to take possession of Canaan, nor to take part in the compacts of organized social life. Therefore God, instead of taking them by the short way along which they might have passed in a very few days, ordained it so in His Providence that they should wander about for 40 years in the wilderness—partly, it is true, as a punishment for their unbelief, but also in order that the nation might be trained and educated for its future destiny—made as fit as it could be, to be the custodian of the oracles of the Truths of God and to be the receiver of the Revelation which God intended to give to men. If you will read carefully over the history of the children of Israel in the wilderness, I think you will see that the practical training which God adopted was—if they had been right-minded men—splendidly adapted to bring them to the very highest state of spiritual life. In some respects it was weak through their flesh, but the method, itself, was superlatively excellent. Here was a people taken away from the multitude of gods which they had been known to see on every hand in Egypt and they were taught to reverence an unseen God for whom they had no symbol whatever for some time. And afterwards, when symbolical worship in some form was ordained, yet there was still so little of symbol that Moses could say, "They saw no similitude." They were trained to worship a spiritualGod—in spirit and in truth.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
The expression [ He kept him ] as the apple of His eye. Verse. alludes to watchfulness, the verse stating that G-d watched over him as He would shield “His own eye.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
THE ETERNAL ALONE DID LEAD HIM — G-d dwells in Israel securely alone; 45 See further,:28. AND THERE WAS NOT WITH HIM — the pronoun referring either to G-d or Israel — ANY STRANGE GOD.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כְּנֶ֙שֶׁר֙ | kenesher | like an eagle | H5404 → | 26 times |
| יָעִ֣יר | yair | [which] it stirs up | H5782 → | |
| קִנּ֔וֹ | kino | nest its | H7064 → | |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | over | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| גּוֹזָלָ֖יו | gozalav | young ones its | H1469 → | |
| יְרַחֵ֑ף | yerachef | it hovers | H7363 → | |
| יִפְרֹ֤שׂ | yifros | it spreads out | H6566 → | |
| כְּנָפָיו֙ | kenafav | wings its | H3671 → | 109 times |
| יִקָּחֵ֔הוּ | yikachehu | it takes it | H3947 → | 966 times |
| יִשָּׂאֵ֖הוּ | yisaehu | it carries it | H5375 → | 656 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| אֶבְרָתֽוֹ׃ | ʾevrato | pinion its | H84 → |
כְּנֶ֙שֶׁר֙like an eagle
kenesherH5404 →26 times
יָעִ֣יר[which] it stirs up
yairH5782 →
קִנּ֔וֹnest its
kinoH7064 →
עַל־over
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
גּוֹזָלָ֖יוyoung ones its
gozalavH1469 →
יְרַחֵ֑ףit hovers
yerachefH7363 →
יִפְרֹ֤שׂit spreads out
yifrosH6566 →
כְּנָפָיו֙wings its
kenafavH3671 →109 times
יִקָּחֵ֔הוּit takes it
yikachehuH3947 →966 times
יִשָּׂאֵ֖הוּit carries it
yisaehuH5375 →656 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
אֶבְרָתֽוֹ׃pinion its
ʾevratoH84 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 40:31But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not faint.
it leads to
- Lamentations 3:25–26
The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him.
- 2 Corinthians 4:16
Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day.
- Psalms 27:13–14
Still I am certain to see the goodness of the LORD in the land of the living.
- Psalms 103:5
who satisfies you with good things, so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.
- 2 Corinthians 12:9–10
But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of…
- Lamentations 3:25–26
Through
Isaiah 46:4Even to your old age, I will be the same, and I will bear you up when you turn gray. I have made you, and I will carry you; I will sustain you and…
it leads to
- Psalms 71:18
Even when I am old and gray, do not forsake me, O God, until I proclaim Your power to the next generation, Your might to all who are to come.
- Psalms 48:14
For this God is our God forever and ever; He will be our guide even till death.
- Hebrews 13:8
Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
- Psalms 71:18
Where this verse is studied
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About Deuteronomy

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, Interrogation of Job and David, Chapter V; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3335: “The Divine Discipline” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 20; Jerome, Homily 68; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Paterius, EXPOSITION OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT, DEUTERONOMY 20.
