Hebrew noun (masculine) · H4975
מֹתֶן
mothenmo'-then
loin
47 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: môthen
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4975is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 17 of 39Old Testament books
- 35spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H4975
properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
The King James renders it: [phrase] greyhound, loins, side.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
mothen is rendered "loin". It stands 47 times in the Hebrew text, across seventeen books.
- Twelve of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 37:34Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days.
- The Greek text spells it thirty-five different ways.
The first use
Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days.
Genesis 37:34בְּמָתְנָ֑יו
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- loins8
- loins your6
- hips his5
- at hips his3
- on loins his3
- loins his2
- loins my2
- more than loins of2
- on loins their2
- and from hips his1
- and loins his1
- and loins of1
and 11 more, 47 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| מֹתֶק | motheq | sweetness | Uses1 |
The words it stands beside
All 47, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
35 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- בְּמָתְנָ֑יו3
- בְּמָתְנָ֔יו2
- מִמָּתְנֵ֥י2
- מָתְנָיו֙2
- מָתְנָ֑יו2
- מָתְנָ֖יו2
- מָתְנֶ֗יךָ2
- מָתְנֶ֔יךָ2
- מָתְנֶ֑יךָ2
- מָתְנַ֙יִם֙2
- מָתְנַ֔יִם2
- בְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֜ם1
and 23 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- noun · masculine dual9HNcmda
- noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular7HNcmdc/Sp3ms
- preposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular7HR/Ncmdc/Sp3ms
- noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular6HNcmdc/Sp2ms
- preposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural3HR/Ncmdc/Sp3mp
- noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular2HNcmdc/Sp1bs
- preposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”)2HR/Ncmdc
- preposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine plural2HR/Ncmdc/Sp1bp
- conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”)1HC/Ncmdc
- conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1HC/Ncmdc/Sp3mp
- conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HC/Ncmdc/Sp3ms
- conjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HC/R/Ncmdc/Sp3ms
Genesis
one use
Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days.
- בְּמָתְנָ֑יוbematenavpreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: on loins his
Exodus
two uses
This is how you are to eat it: You must be fully dressed for travel, with your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. You are to eat in haste; it is the LORD’s Passover.
- מָתְנֵיכֶ֣םmateneikhemnoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: loins your
Make linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, extending from waist to thigh.
- מִמָּתְנַ֥יִםmimatenayimpreposition + noun · masculine dualtagged: from hips
Deuteronomy
one use
Bless his substance, O LORD, and accept the work of his hands. Smash the loins of those who rise against him, and of his foes so they can rise no more.”
- מָתְנַ֧יִםmatenayimnoun · masculine dualtagged: loins
2 Samuel
one use
And while they were at the great stone in Gibeon, Amasa joined them. Now Joab was dressed in military attire, with a dagger strapped to his belt. And as he stepped forward, he slipped the dagger from its sheath.
- מָתְנָיו֙matenavnoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: loins his
1 Kings
five uses
Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them in peacetime to avenge the blood of war. He stained with the blood of war the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet.
- בְּמָתְנָ֔יוbematenavpreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: on loins his
The young men who had grown up with him replied, “This is how you should answer these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you should make it lighter.’ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist!
- מִמָּתְנֵ֥יmimateneipreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”)tagged: more than loins of
And the hand of the LORD came upon Elijah, and he tucked his cloak into his belt and ran ahead of Ahab all the way to Jezreel.
- מָתְנָ֑יוmatenavnoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: loins his
Then the servants of Ben-hadad said to him, “Look now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful. Let us go out to the king of Israel with sackcloth around our waists and ropes around our heads. Perhaps he will spare your life.”
- בְּמָתְנֵ֜ינוּbemateneinupreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: on loins our
So with sackcloth around their waists and ropes around their heads, they went to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-hadad says, ‘Please spare my life.’” And the king answered, “Is he still alive? He is my brother.”
- בְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֜םbemateneihempreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: on loins their
2 Kings
three uses
“He was a hairy man,” they answered, “with a leather belt around his waist.” “It was Elijah the Tishbite,” said the king.
- בְּמָתְנָ֑יוbematenavpreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: on loins his
So Elisha said to Gehazi, “Tie up your garment, take my staff in your hand, and go! If you meet anyone, do not greet him, and if anyone greets you, do not answer him. Then lay my staff on the boy’s face.”
- מָתְנֶ֗יךָmateneikhanoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: loins your
Now Elisha the prophet summoned one of the sons of the prophets and said to him, “Tuck your cloak under your belt, take this flask of oil, and go to Ramoth-gilead.
- מָתְנֶ֗יךָmateneikhanoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: loins your
2 Chronicles
one use
The young men who had grown up with him replied, “This is how you should answer these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you should make it lighter.’ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist!
- מִמָּתְנֵ֥יmimateneipreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”)tagged: more than loins of
Nehemiah
one use
And each of the builders worked with his sword strapped at his side. But the trumpeter stayed beside me.
- מָתְנָ֖יוmatenavnoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: hips his
Job
two uses
He loosens the bonds placed by kings and fastens a belt around their waists.
- בְּמָתְנֵיהֶֽם׃bemateneihempreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: on loins their
See the strength of his loins and the power in the muscles of his belly.
- בְמָתְנָ֑יוvematenavpreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: in loins its
Psalms
two uses
You led us into the net; You laid burdens on our backs.
- בְמָתְנֵֽינוּ׃vemateneinupreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: on hips our
May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see, and their backs be bent forever.
- וּ֝מָתְנֵ֗יהֶםumateneihemconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and loins their
Proverbs
two uses
a strutting rooster; a he-goat; and a king with his army around him.
- מָתְנַ֣יִםmatenayimnoun · masculine dualtagged: loins
She girds herself with strength and shows that her arms are strong.
- מָתְנֶ֑יהָmateneihanoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: loins her
Isaiah
four uses
Righteousness will be the belt around His hips, and faithfulness the sash around His waist.
- מָתְנָ֑יוmatenavnoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: hips his
the LORD had already spoken through Isaiah son of Amoz, saying, “Go, remove the sackcloth from your waist and the sandals from your feet.” And Isaiah did so, walking around naked and barefoot.
- מָתְנֶ֔יךָmateneikhanoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: hips your
Therefore my body is filled with anguish. Pain grips me, like the pains of a woman in labor. I am bewildered to hear, I am dismayed to see.
- מָתְנַי֙matenainoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: loins my
This is what the LORD says to Cyrus His anointed, whose right hand I have grasped to subdue nations before him, to disarm kings, to open the doors before him, so that the gates will not be shut:
- וּמָתְנֵ֥יumateneiconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and loins of
Jeremiah
six uses
Get yourself ready. Stand up and tell them everything that I command you. Do not be intimidated by them, or I will terrify you before them.
- מָתְנֶ֔יךָmateneikhanoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: loins your
This is what the LORD said to me: “Go and buy yourself a linen loincloth and put it around your waist, but do not let it touch water.”
- מָתְנֶ֑יךָmateneikhanoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: loins your
So I bought a loincloth as the LORD had instructed me, and I put it around my waist.
- מָתְנָֽי׃ סmatenainoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: loins my
“Take the loincloth that you bought and are wearing, and go at once to Perath and hide it there in a crevice of the rocks.”
- מָתְנֶ֑יךָmateneikhanoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: loins your
For just as a loincloth clings to a man’s waist, so I have made the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah cling to Me, declares the LORD, so that they might be My people for My renown and praise and glory. But they did not listen.
- מָתְנֵי־matenei-noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”)tagged: loins of
For every head is shaved and every beard is clipped; on every hand is a gash, and around every waist is sackcloth.
- מָתְנַ֖יִםmatenayimnoun · masculine dualtagged: loins
Ezekiel
twelve uses
From what seemed to be His waist up, I saw a gleam like amber, with what looked like fire within it all around. And from what seemed to be His waist down, I saw what looked like fire; and brilliant light surrounded Him.
- מָתְנָ֖יוmatenavnoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: hips his
- מָתְנָיו֙matenavnoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: hips his
Then I looked and saw a figure like that of a man. From His waist down His appearance was like fire, and from His waist up He was as bright as the gleam of amber.
- מָתְנָ֛יוmatenavnoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: hips his
- וּמִמָּתְנָ֣יוumimatenavconjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and from hips his
And I saw six men coming from the direction of the Upper Gate, which faces north, each with a weapon of slaughter in his hand. With them was another man clothed in linen who had a writing kit at his side. And they came in and stood beside the bronze altar.
- בְּמָתְנָ֑יוbematenavpreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: at hips his
Then the glory of the God of Israel rose from above the cherubim, where it had been, and moved to the threshold of the temple. And He called to the man clothed in linen who had the writing kit at his side.
- בְּמָתְנָֽיו׃ סbematenavpreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: at hips his
Then the man clothed in linen with the writing kit at his side reported back, “I have done as You commanded.”
- בְּמָתְנָ֔יוbematenavpreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: at hips his
But you, son of man, groan! Groan before their eyes with a broken heart and bitter grief.
- מָתְנַ֙יִם֙matenayimnoun · masculine dualtagged: loins
wearing belts on their waists and flowing turbans on their heads; all of them looked like officers of the Babylonians in Chaldea, the land of their birth.
- בְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֗םbemateneihempreposition + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: on hips their
When Israel took hold of you with their hands, you splintered, tearing all their shoulders; when they leaned on you, you broke, and their backs were wrenched.
- מָתְנָֽיִם׃ סmatenayimnoun · masculine dualtagged: hips
They are to wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.
- מָתְנֵיהֶ֑םmateneihemnoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: loins their
Then he measured off a thousand cubits and led me through knee-deep water. Again he measured a thousand cubits and led me through waist-deep water.
- מָתְנָֽיִם׃matenayimnoun · masculine dualtagged: loins
Daniel
one use
I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist.
- וּמָתְנָ֥יוumatenavconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and loins his
Amos
one use
I will turn your feasts into mourning and all your songs into lamentation. I will cause everyone to wear sackcloth and every head to be shaved. I will make it like a time of mourning for an only son, and its outcome like a bitter day.
- מָתְנַ֙יִם֙matenayimnoun · masculine dualtagged: loins
Nahum
two uses
One who scatters advances against you, O Nineveh. Guard the fortress! Watch the road! Brace yourselves! Summon all your strength!
- מָתְנַ֔יִםmatenayimnoun · masculine dualtagged: loins
She is emptied! Yes, she is desolate and laid waste! Hearts melt, knees knock, bodies tremble, and every face grows pale!
- מָתְנַ֔יִםmatenayimnoun · masculine dualtagged: loins
The letters
Gematria 490· 1,140 mispar gadol
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
