Exodus 12:46
It must be eaten inside one house. You are not to take any of the meat outside the house, and you may not break any of the bones.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth aught of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.
KJV
In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.
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Commentary
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loading…Hebraic traditional view
The night Israel still keeps
This chapter founds Passover, in Hebrew Pesach, the spring feast that remembers the night God struck Egypt's firstborn and passed over the blood-marked houses. Jewish families keep it to this day with a ceremonial meal called the seder (Hebrew for “order”): unleavened flatbread (matzah), bitter herbs, cups of wine, and the retelling of this chapter's story, with the children asking the questions.
Honesty about the timeline helps the reader: in the Bible's own period the center of the feast was the lamb, slain and eaten as this chapter commands. The seder as now practiced took its shape after the Temple fell in AD 70 and the lamb could no longer be offered; its oldest written outline is in the Mishnah, the first code of Jewish oral law (about AD 200), which already includes the four cups and the rule that “in every generation a person must see himself as if he personally came out of Egypt.”
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10 (the seder's oldest outline) · Mishnah Pesachim 10:5 (“in every generation”) · The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study)
Original language & word study
14 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| בְּבַ֤יִת | be.Va.yit | in a house | H1004 → |
| אֶחָד֙ | 'e.Chad | one | H259 → |
| יֵאָכֵ֔ל | ye.'a.Khel | it will be eaten | H398 → |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → |
| תוֹצִ֧יא | to.Tzi' | you will bring out | H3318 → |
| מִן־ | min- | from | H4480 → |
| הַבַּ֛יִת | ha.Ba.yit | the house | H1004 → |
| מִן־ | min- | any of | H4480 → |
| הַבָּשָׂ֖ר | ha.ba.Sar | the meat | H1320 → |
| ח֑וּצָה | Chu.tzah | [the] outside towards | H2351 → |
| וְעֶ֖צֶם | ve.'E.tzem | and a bone | H6106 → |
| לֹ֥א | lo' | not | H3808 → |
| תִשְׁבְּרוּ־ | tish.be.ru- | you will break | H7665 → |
| בֽוֹ׃ | vo | in <the> it |
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