Romans 12:9
in Romans 12Love must be sincere. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.
KJV
Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.
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This verse in Romans 12
Commentary
16 notes on this verseLove without pretense. I think that every love which is not according to God is feigned and not true. For God, the creator of the soul, implanted in it, along with the other virtues, the affection of love as well, so that it might love God and the things that God wills. Since, then, he has given the soul this work of love, whoever loves anything other than God and the things that please God — the love in that person must be called false and pretended.
This site's exposition
Love must be sincere
on Romans 12:9-10
Sincere renders anupokritos, love without the actor's mask, and it governs every command that follows. Evil is to be detested and good held onto, which is love's own moral edge. Honour is given away here, in the outdoing of one another.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
This is the purport of what Isaiah said, and of (the apostle's own) subsequent quotation of the self-same passage, of the prophet: "Who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been His counsellor? Who hath first given to Him, and it shall be recompensed to him again? " Now, (Marcion, ) since you have expunged so much from the Scriptures, why did you retain these words, as if they too were not the Creator's words? But come now, let us see without mistake the precepts of your new god: "Abhor that which is evil, and cleave to that which is good." Well, is the precept different in the Creator's teaching? "Take away the evil from you, depart from it, and be doing good.
Like deed involves like merit. How shall we observe that principle, if in our loathing we shall not loathe revenge? What honour, moreover, shall we be offering to the Lord God, if we arrogate to ourselves the arbitrament of vengeance? We are corrupt -earthen vessels.
"Let love be without dissimulation," he says. If thou hast this, thou wilt not perceive the loss of thy money, the labor of thy person, the toil of thy words, thy trouble, and thy ministering, but thou wilt bear all courageously, whether it be with person, or money, or word, or any other thing whatsover, that thou art to assist thy neighbor. As then he doth not ask for giving only, but that with simplicity, nor aiding, but that with diligence, nor alms, but that with cheerfulness; so even love too he requires not alone, but that without dissimulation. Since this is what love is. And if a man have this, everything else follows. For he that showeth mercy does so with cheerfulness (for he is giving to himself): and he that aideth, aideth with diligence; for it is for himself he is aiding: and he that imparteth doth this with largeness; for he is bestowing it on himself. Then since there is a love even for ill things, such as is that of the intemperate, that of those who are of one mind for money, and for plunder's sake, and for revels and drinking clubs, he clears it of all these, by saying, "Abhor that which is evil." And he does not speak of refraining from it, but of hating it, and not merely hating it, but hating it exceedingly. For this word "apo" is often of intensive force with him, as where he speaks of "earnest expectation, looking out for," "redemption." For since many who do not evil things still have a desire after them, therefore he says, "Abhor." For what he wants is to purify the thought, and that we should have a mighty enmity, hatred and war against vice. For do not fancy, he means, because I said, "Love one another," that I mean you to go so far as to cooperate even in bad actions with one another; for the law that I am laying down is just the reverse. […]
And persons are brought to sameness by consent, which is the knowledge of the good things that are enjoyed in common. For community of sentiment is harmony of opinions. "Let your love be without dissimulation," it is said; "and abhorring what is evil, let us become attached to what is good, to brotherly love," and so on, down to "If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, living peaceably with all men." Then "be not overcome of evil," it is said, "but overcome evil with good."
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then when he says, let love be without dissimulation, he shows how to use a gift which is common to all, namely, charity. First, he states what pertains to charity in general; second, charity toward special classes of persons, at communicating to the necessities of …
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
He shows what brings to completion everything said before, and says: "let love be without hypocrisy." For such is true love, and with it everything will be easily accomplished: the benefactor will do good willingly, providing for his neighbor as for himself; the ruler will …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Let love be without dissimulation,.... The apostle having given out suitable exhortations to the officers of this church, ministers and deacons, proceeds to stir up to the exercise of grace, and the discharge of such duties as were common to all the members of the church; and begins with "love", which is the cement of saints, and the bond of perfectness, without which all the gifts that men have, the profession they make, and works they do are of no avail, and they themselves nothing.
Part of the sixteenth verse is repeated from chap. xi, 25. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good - Both inwardly and outwardly, whatever ill-will or danger may follow.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Let love - The apostle proceeds to specify the duties of Christians in general, that they might secure the beauty and order of the church. The first which he specifies is love. This word here evidently refers to benevolence, or to good-will toward all mankind. In Rom 12:10 he specifies the duty of brotherly love; and there can be no doubt that he here refers to the benevolence which we ought to cherish toward all people. A similar distinction is found in 2Pe 1:7, “And to brotherly-kindness add charity,” that is, benevolence, or good will, and kind feelings to others.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Let love be without dissimulation--"Let your love be unfeigned" (as in 2Co 6:6; 1Pe 2:22; and see 1Jo 3:18). Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good--What a lofty tone of moral principle and feeling is here inculcated!
Let love be without dissimulation - Ἡ αγαπη ανυποκριτος· Have no hypocritical love; let not your love wear a mask; make no empty professions. Love God and your neighbor; and, by obedience to the one and acts of benevolence to the other, show that your love is sincere. Abhor that which is evil - Αποστυγουντες το πονηρον· Hate sin as you would hate that hell to which it leads. Στυγεω signifies to hate or detest with horror; the preposition απο greatly strengthens the meaning. Στυξ, Styx, was a feigned river in hell by which the gods were wont to swear, and if any of them falsified this oath he was deprived of his nectar and ambrosia for a hundred years; hence the river was reputed to be hateful, and στυγεω signified to be as hateful as hell. Two MSS. read μισουντες, which signifies hating in the lowest sense of the term. The word in the text is abundantly more expressive, and our translation is both nervous and appropriate. Cleave to that which is good - Κολλωμενοι τῳ αγαθῳ· Be Cemented or Glued to that which is good; so the word literally signifies. Have an unalterable attachment to whatever leads to God, and contributes to the welfare of your fellow creatures.
Modern Voices3 voices
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The words behind it
9 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγάπη | agape | [Let] love [be] | G26 → | 114 times |
| ἀνυπόκριτος. | anupokritos | unfeigned. | G505 → | |
| ἀποστυγοῦντες | apostugountes | abhorring | G655 → | |
| τὸ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πονηρόν, | poneron | evil, | G4190 → | |
| κολλώμενοι | kollomenoi | cleaving to | G2853 → | |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγαθῷ· | agatho | good; | G18 → | 102 times |
Ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
ἀγάπη[Let] love [be]
agapeG26 →114 times
ἀνυπόκριτος.unfeigned.
anupokritosG505 →
ἀποστυγοῦντεςabhorring
apostugountesG655 →
τὸ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
πονηρόν,evil,
poneronG4190 →
κολλώμενοιcleaving to
kollomenoiG2853 →
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
ἀγαθῷ·good;
agathoG18 →102 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 34:14Turn away from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it.
it leads to
- Psalms 37:27
Turn away from evil and do good, so that you will abide forever.
- 1 Peter 3:11
He must turn from evil and do good; he must seek peace and pursue it.
- Hebrews 12:14
Pursue peace with everyone, as well as holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.
- Psalms 37:27
Through
1 Peter 4:8Above all, love one another deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.
it leads to
- Proverbs 10:12
Hatred stirs up dissension, but love covers all transgressions.
- Colossians 3:14
And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity.
- Proverbs 17:9
Whoever conceals an offense promotes love, but he who brings it up separates friends.
- James 5:20
consider this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of his way will save his soul from death and cover over a multitude of sins.
- 1 Peter 1:22
Since you have purified your souls by obedience to the truth so that you have a genuine love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from a pure heart.
- Proverbs 10:12
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies37
On this verse
On this chapter
- An Eye for an Eye in the Law of Moses
- The Armor of God
- The Protestant Work Ethic
- The Words Charuts and Spoude
- Joseph Forgives His Brothers
- The Words Nadab and Haplotes
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About Romans

This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Epistle to the Romans; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 2; GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, The Vote and the House (1908); GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, Conceit and Caricature (1908); GK Chesterton, Tremendous Trifles, A Piece of Chalk (1909); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 21; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; Tertullian, Against Marcion Book V; Tertullian, Of Patience; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
