Luke 24:20
in Luke 24Our chief priests and rulers delivered Him up to the sentence of death, and they crucified Him.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him.
KJV
And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him.
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This verse in Luke 24
Commentary
9 notes on this verseAnd how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to the sentence of death, and crucified him. But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Rightly they walked sorrowfully, for they were also somewhat blaming themselves that they had hoped …
This site's exposition
The events involving Jesus of Nazareth
on Luke 24:19-20
The two call Jesus of Nazareth a prophet, and their account stops at the cross. Their word echoes the coming prophet Moses promised at Deuteronomy 18:15, a link they cannot yet see.
This site's exposition
Our chief priests and rulers delivered Him up
Pilate passed the sentence and Roman soldiers carried it out. John Gill explains why the travelers still say the rulers crucified Him, since it was done at their request and urging. Bede adds that the two walked in sorrow, partly blaming themselves for the hope they had held.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church2 voices
As if deceived in their hopes, they speak thus: we hoped that He would save others too, but He did not even save Himself. So faint-hearted and slow to believe were they! Their words resemble what those standing at the cross also said: "He saved …
Because therefore Christ Jesus had been perfect in every way, there was therefore great matter for grief concerning his condemnation by the rulers of the Jews; and therefore he adds: And how our chief priests and rulers handed him over to the sentence of death …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And how the chief priests and our rulers,.... Civil and ecclesiastic: delivered him; to Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor: to be condemned to death; the death of the cross, by the said governor, having first seized him and examined him before their sanhedrim, and pronounced him guilty of death: and have crucified him; for though Pilate passed the sentence, and the Roman soldiers executed it, yet these men are said to do it, because it was at their request, and through their instigation, that it was done; hence Peter charges the Jewish sanhedrim with it, Act 4:10.
(3.) Here is an intimation of their disappointment in him, as the reason of their sadness: " We trusted that it had been he who should have redeemed Israel,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The history contained in these verses, is not found in any other Gospel but that of Luke. Of all the eleven appearances of Christ after His resurrection, none perhaps is so interesting as the one described in this passage. Let us mark, in these verses — what encouragement there is to believers to speak to one another about Christ . We are told of two disciples walking together to Emmaus, and talking of their Master's crucifixion. And then come the remarkable words, "As they talked and discussed these things with each other — Jesus Himself came up and walked along with them." Conference on spiritual subjects is a most important means of grace. As iron sharpens iron — so does exchange of thoughts with brethren, sharpen a believer's soul. It brings down a special blessing on all who make a practice of it. The striking words of Malachi were meant for the Church in every age — "Then those who feared the LORD talked with each other — and the LORD listened and heard. A scroll of remembrance was written in His presence concerning those who feared the LORD and honored his name. 'They will be Mine,' says the LORD Almighty, 'in the day when I make up My jewels.'" (Malachi 3:16, 17.) What do we ourselves know of spiritual conversation with other Christians? Perhaps we read our Bibles, and pray in private, and use public means of grace. It is all well, very well. But if we stop short here — then we neglect a great privilege and have yet much to learn. We ought to "consider how to provoke one another to love and good works." We ought to "exhort" and "edify one another." (Hebrews 10:24; 1 Thessalonians 5:11.) Have we no time for spiritual conversation? Let us think again. The quantity of time wasted on frivolous, trifling, and unprofitable talk — is fearfully great. Do we find nothing to say on spiritual subjects?
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The history contained in these verses, is not found in any other Gospel but that of Luke. Of all the eleven appearances of Christ after His resurrection, none perhaps is so interesting as the one described in this passage. Let us mark, in these verses — what encouragement there is to believers to speak to one another about Christ . We are told of two disciples walking together to Emmaus, and talking of their Master's crucifixion.
The words behind it
16 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὅπως | hopos | that | G3704 → | 52 times |
| τε | te | then | G5037 → | 213 times |
| παρέδωκαν | paredokan | delivered up | G3860 → | 119 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| οἱ | hoi | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀρχιερεῖς | archiereis | chief priests | G749 → | 122 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οἱ | hoi | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄρχοντες | archontes | rulers | G758 → | 37 times |
| ἡμῶν | hemon | of us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| κρίμα | krima | [the] judgment | G2917 → | 27 times |
| θανάτου | thanatou | of death | G2288 → | 120 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐσταύρωσαν | estaurosan | crucified | G4717 → | 46 times |
| αὐτόν. | auton | Him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
ὅπωςthat
hoposG3704 →52 times
τεthen
teG5037 →213 times
παρέδωκανdelivered up
paredokanG3860 →119 times
αὐτὸνhim
autonG846 →5565 times
οἱthe
hoiG3588 →19766 times
ἀρχιερεῖςchief priests
archiereisG749 →122 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οἱthe
hoiG3588 →19766 times
ἄρχοντεςrulers
archontesG758 →37 times
ἡμῶνof us
hemonG3165 →1936 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
κρίμα[the] judgment
krimaG2917 →27 times
θανάτουof death
thanatouG2288 →120 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐσταύρωσανcrucified
estaurosanG4717 →46 times
αὐτόν.Him.
autonG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 27:20But the chief priests and elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus put to death.
it leads to
- John 19:15–16
At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.
- Acts 3:14–15
You rejected the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a murderer be released to you.
- John 18:40
“Not this man,” they shouted, “but Barabbas!” (Now Barabbas was an insurrectionist.)
- Mark 15:11
But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release Barabbas to them instead.
- Luke 23:18–20
But they all cried out in unison: “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”
- John 19:15–16
Through
Luke 23:13Then Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people,
it leads to
- Matthew 27:21–23
“Which of the two do you want me to release to you?” asked the governor. “Barabbas,” they replied.
- Mark 15:14
“Why?” asked Pilate. “What evil has He done?” But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify Him!”
- John 18:38
“What is truth?” Pilate asked. And having said this, he went out again to the Jews and told them, “I find no basis for a charge against Him.
- Matthew 27:21–23
Where this verse is studied
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About Luke

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 24; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
