Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Luke 2:19

in Luke 2

But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

But Mary kept all these sayings, pondering them in her heart.

KJV

But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.

This verse in Luke 2

Commentary

19 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 397.

Esteem not the words of the shepherds as mean and despicable. For from the shepherds Mary increases her faith, as it follows: Mary kept all these sayings, and pondered them in her heart. Let us learn the chastity of the sacred Virgin in all things, who no less chaste in her words than in her body, gathered up in her heart the materials of faith.

This site's exposition

And all who heard it

on Luke 2:18-20

And all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them, the passing astonishment of a crowd at a strange report. But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart, the habit Luke noted at 1:29 and notes again at verse 51, a lifetime of turning these events over. The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, earth singing back the song of the angels.

This site's exposition

Mary treasured up all these things

Mary keeps the events and weighs them together, the sense of the verb Clarke explains. John Gill says she compared the shepherds' report with what the angel and Elizabeth had told her. She kept silent for the time.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Irenaeus

Against Heresies (Book III, Chapter 10) · Written before 202.

And the angel of the Lord, he says, appeared to the shepherds, proclaiming joy to them: "For [Luke 2:11, etc.] there is born in the house of David, a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. Then [appeared] a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God, and saying, Glory in the highest to God, and on earth peace, to men of good will." The falsely-called Gnostics say that these angels came from the Ogdoad, and made manifest the descent of the superior Christ.

The Medieval Church4 voices

A commentator

Bede

On the Gospel of Luke · Written before 735.

proposed

But Mary kept all these words, pondering them in her heart. What does it mean when it says, "pondering"? It should have said, "considered in her heart," and "kept in her heart," but because she had read the holy Scriptures, and knew the prophets, she …

A commentator

Bede

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 735.

proposed

For keeping the laws of virgin modesty, she who had known the secrets of Christ would divulge them to no one, but comparing what she had read in prophecy with what she now acknowledged to have taken place, she did not utter them with the mouth, but preserved them shut up in her heart.

A commentator

Bede

Homilies on the Gospels 1.7 · Written before 735.

proposed

Abiding by the rules of virginal modesty, Mary wished to divulge to no one the secret things which she knew about Christ. She reverently waited for the time and place when he would wish to divulge them. However, though her mouth was silent, in her …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Luke · Written before 1107.

proposed

What words did the Virgin "keep"? Some say those which the Angel spoke to Her, and those which the shepherds told Her. She preserved them and "pondered them in Her heart," that is, she considered them and found in all of them one harmonious thought: …
11 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bonaventure

Commentary on Luke, Chapter 2 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

It was also, thirdly, preserved in memory: whence it is added: But Mary kept all these words, pondering them in her heart: as one prudent and discerning, according to Proverbs 3: "Let not mercy and truth forsake you. Bind them about your neck, and inscribe …

A commentator

Ancient Greek Expositor

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 1274.

proposed

(Metaphrastes) Whatever the Angel had said unto her, whatever she had heard from Zacharias, and Elisabeth, and the shepherds, she collected them all in her mind, and comparing them together, perceived in all one harmony. Truly, He was God who was born from her.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

But Mary kept all these things,.... Which the shepherds had related to her: and pondered them in her heart; or compared them in her mind, with what had been said to herself by the angel, and also by her husband, as well as what was said by Elisabeth at the time she made her a visit; but she said nothing of them to others, lest she should be thought an enthusiast, or a vain boaster; and therefore left things, till time should make a discovery of them in a proper way, and in the best season.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

As she had silently left it to God to clear up her virtue, when that was suspected, so she silently leaves it to him to publish her honour, now when it was veiled; and it is satisfaction enough to find that, if no one else takes notice of the birth of her child, angels do. Note, The truths of Christ are worth keeping; and the way to keep them safe is to ponder them.

The Nineteenth Century6 voices

We read, in these verses — how the birth of the Lord Jesus was first announced to mankind. The birth of a king's son is generally made an occasion of public reveling and rejoicing. But the announcement of the birth of the Prince of Peace was made privately, at midnight, and without anything of worldly pomp and ostentation. Let us mark WHO they were, to whom the tidings first came that Christ was born . They were shepherds abiding in the field near Bethlehem, keeping watch over their flocks by night. To shepherds — not to priests and rulers; to shepherds — not to Scribes and Pharisees, an angel appeared, proclaiming, "unto you is born this day a Savior, who is Christ the Lord." The saying of James should come into our mind, as we read these words, "Has not God chosen the poor of this world, to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom, which he has promised to those who love him." (James 2:5.) The lack of money debars no one from spiritual privileges. The things of God's kingdom are often hidden from the great and noble, and revealed to the poor. The busy labor of the hands need not prevent a man being favored with special communion with God. Moses was keeping sheep, Gideon was threshing wheat, Elisha was ploughing, when they were each honored by direct calls and revelations from God. Let us resist the suggestion of Satan, that religion is not for the working man. The weak of the world, are often called before the mighty. The last are often first — and the first last. Let us mark, secondly — the LANGUAGE used by the angel in announcing Christ's birth to the shepherds. He said, "I bring unto you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people." We need not wonder at these words. The spiritual darkness which had covered the earth for four thousand years, was about to be rolled away.
EVERY season has its own proper fruit—apples for autumn, holly berries for Christmas. The earth brings forth according to the period of the year and with man there is a time for every purpose under Heaven. At this season the world is engaged in congratulating itself and in expressing its complimentary wishes for the good of its citizens. Let me suggest extra and more solid work for Christians.
EVERY season has its own proper fruit—apples for autumn, holly berries for Christmas. The earth brings forth according to the period of the year and with man there is a time for every purpose under Heaven. At this season the world is engaged in congratulating itself and in expressing its complimentary wishes for the good of its citizens. Let me suggest extra and more solid work for Christians. As we think, today, of the birth of the Savior, let us aspire after a fresh birth of the Savior in our hearts—that as He is already "formed in us the hope of glory," we may be "renewed in the spirit of our minds"—that we may go again to the Bethlehem of our spiritual nativity and do our first works, enjoy our first loves and feast with Jesus as we did in the holy, happy, heavenly days of our espousals. Let us go to Jesus with something of that youthful freshness and excessive delight which was so manifest in us when we looked to Him at first. Let Him be crowned anew by us, for He is still adorned with the dew of His youth and remains "the same yesterday, today and forever." The citizens of Durham, though they dwell not far from the Scotch border, and consequently in the olden times were frequently liable to be attacked, were exempted from the toils of war because there was a cathedral within their walls and they were set aside to the bishop's service, being called in the olden times by the name of "holy work-folk." Now, we citizens of the New Jerusalem, having the Lord Jesus in our midst, may well excuse ourselves from the ordinary ways of celebrating this season. And considering ourselves to be "holy work-folk," we may keep it, after a different sort from other men, in holy contemplation and in blessed service of that gracious God whose unspeakable gift the new-born King is to us.
We read, in these verses — how the birth of the Lord Jesus was first announced to mankind. The birth of a king's son is generally made an occasion of public reveling and rejoicing. But the announcement of the birth of the Prince of Peace was made privately, at midnight, and without anything of worldly pomp and ostentation. Let us mark WHO they were, to whom the tidings first came that Christ was born . They were shepherds abiding in the field near Bethlehem, keeping watch over their flocks by night.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And pondered them in her heart - Συμβαλλουσα, Weighing them in her heart. Weighing is an English translation of our word pondering, from the Latin ponderare. Every circumstance relative to her son’s birth, Mary treasured up in her memory; and every new circumstance she weighed, or compared with those which had already taken place, in order to acquire the fullest information concerning the nature and mission of her son.
Mary kept all these things - All that happened, and all that was said respecting her child. She “remembered” what the angel had said to “her;” what had happened to Elizabeth and to the shepherds - all the extraordinary circumstances which had attended. the birth of her son. Here is a delicate and beautiful expression of the feelings of a mother. A “mother” forgets none of those things which occur respecting her children.

Modern Voices1 voice

The shepherds had found their Shepherd.

The words behind it

13 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Proverbs 4:4

    he taught me and said, “Let your heart lay hold of my words; keep my commands and you will live.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 3:1

      My son, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments;

    • Ephesians 6:4

      Fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath; instead, bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.

    • John 12:50

      And I know that His command leads to eternal life. So I speak exactly what the Father has told Me to say.”

    • 1 Chronicles 28:9

      As for you, Solomon my son, know the God of your father and serve Him wholeheartedly and with a willing mind, for the LORD searches every heart and understands the intent of every thought.…

  • Through

    Genesis 37:11

    And his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept in mind what he had said.

    it leads to

    • Luke 2:51

      Then He went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But His mother treasured up all these things in her heart.

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Acts 7:9

      Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him

  • Through

    Luke 2:51

    Then He went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But His mother treasured up all these things in her heart.

    it leads to

    • Daniel 7:28

      Thus ends the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts troubled me greatly, and my face turned pale. But I kept the matter to myself.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Genesis 37:11

      And his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept in mind what he had said.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

Where this verse is studied

About Luke

The Return of the Prodigal Son, Gustave Doré. Public domain.
The Return of the Prodigal Son, Gustave Doré. Public domain.
This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Alexander Maclaren, Expositions of Holy Scripture, Luke; Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Ancient Greek Expositor, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, Homilies on the Gospels 1.7; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 2; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 666: “Holy Work For Christmas” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); G.K. Chesterton, The Everlasting Man, Part II Ch. 1 "The God in the Cave"; Irenaeus, Against Heresies (Book III, Chapter 10); J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.