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Greek verb · G4820

συμβάλλω

symballosoom-bal'-lo

to ponder/confer

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: symbállō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4820is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4820

to combine, i.e. (in speaking) to converse, consult, dispute, (mentally) to consider, (by implication) to aid, (personally) to join, attack

The King James renders it: confer, encounter, help, make, meet with, ponder.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

symballo is rendered "to ponder/confer". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 2:19But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.

Luke 2:19συμβάλλουσα

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's six uses are in Acts.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • he helped1
  • he was meeting with1
  • pondering1
  • they were confering1
  • to engage1
  • were encountering1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

συμβαίνωsymbainoto happenUses8
συμβούλιονsymboulioncounsel/councilUses8
συμβιβάζωsymbibazoto join withUses7
συμβουλεύωsymbouleuoto consultUses4
συμβασιλεύωsymbasileuoto reign withUses2
σύμβουλοςsymbouloscounselorUses1

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • συνέβαλλον2
  • συμβαλεῖν1
  • συμβάλλουσα1
  • συνεβάλετο1
  • συνέβαλλεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person plural2V-IAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-2AAN
  • verb · aorist middle, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-2AMI-3S
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-IAI-3S
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singular1V-PAP-NSF

Luke

two uses
  • But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.

    Luke 2:19

    • συμβάλλουσαsumballousaverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: pondering
  • Or what king on his way to war with another king will not first sit down and consider whether he can engage with ten thousand men the one coming against him with twenty thousand?

    Luke 14:31

    • συμβαλεῖνsumbaleinverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to engage

Acts

four uses
  • So they ordered them to leave the Sanhedrin and then conferred together.

    Acts 4:15

    • συνέβαλλονsuneballonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were confering
  • Some Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also began to debate with him. Some of them asked, “What is this babbler trying to say?” Others said, “He seems to be advocating foreign gods.” They said this because Paul was proclaiming the good news of Jesus and the resurrection.

    Acts 17:18

    • συνέβαλλονsuneballonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were encountering
  • When Apollos resolved to cross over to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the disciples there to welcome him. On his arrival, he was a great help to those who by grace had believed.

    Acts 18:27

    • συνεβάλετοsunebaletoverb · aorist middle, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he helped
  • And when he met us at Assos, we took him aboard and went on to Mitylene.

    Acts 20:14

    • συνέβαλλενsuneballenverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he was meeting with

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →