Acts 8:26
in Acts 8Now an angel of the Lord said to Philip, “Get up and go south to the desert road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But an angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza: the same is desert.
KJV
And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert.
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This verse in Acts 8
Commentary
16 notes on this verseIf Philip so "easily" baptized the chamberlain, let us reflect that a manifest and conspicuous evidence that the Lord deemed him worthy had been interposed. The Spirit had enjoined Philip to proceed to that road: the eunuch himself, too, was not found idle, nor as one who was suddenly seized with an eager desire to be baptized; but, after going up to the temple for prayer's sake, being intently engaged on the divine Scripture, was thus suitably discovered-to whom God had, unasked, sent an apostle, which one, again, the Spirit bade adjoin himself to the chamberlain's chariot.
This site's exposition
go south to the desert road
on Acts 8:26-28
An angel sends Philip from the city to the desert road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza, where he meets an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official in charge of the entire treasury of Candace. The man had come to worship, though Deuteronomy 23:1 barred a eunuch from the assembly and Isaiah 56:3 to 5 promised such a man a lasting name. Now he is sitting in his chariot reading Isaiah the prophet.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
"Go toward the south." He would not have been going from Jerusalem toward the south, but toward the north; but from Samaria, where Philip of the seven was residing and teaching then, the road is toward the south.
He said, however, "this is a desert," so as not to fear the oversight of the Jews.
"Not with those waters, of course, except in so far as the genus indeed is one, but the species very many. But what is an attribute to the genus reappears likewise in the species. And accordingly it makes no difference whether a man be washed in a sea or a pool, a stream or a fount, a lake or a trough; nor is there any distinction between those whom John baptized in the Jordan and those whom Peter baptized in the Tiber, unless withal the eunuch whom Philip baptized in the midst of his journeys with chance water, derived (therefrom) more or less of salvation than others. All waters, therefore, in virtue of the pristine privilege of their origin, do, after invocation of God, attain the sacramental power of sanctification; for the Spirit immediately supervenes from the heavens, and rests over the waters, sanctifying them from Himself; and being thus sanctified, they imbibe at the same time the power of sanctifying.
"Now an angel of the Lord spoke to Philip, saying," etc. An angel told Philip to go to the way where queen Candace's eunuch was about to pass. The eunuch, returning from Jerusalem, where he had come to adore on account of the devotion of …
It seems to me, this Philip was one of the seven; for from Jerusalem he would not have gone southwards, but to the north; but from Samaria it was towards the south. "The same is desert:" so that there is no fear of an attack from the Jews. And he did not ask, Wherefore? but arose and went.
9 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
See Angels assisting the preaching, and not themselves preaching, but calling these to the work. But the wonderful nature of the occurrence is shown also by this: that what of old was rare, and hardly done, here takes place with ease, and see with what frequency!
For what reason does an angel not appear to the eunuch but instead leads him to Philip? Because perhaps he would not have believed, but would have been more terrified. For he was not like Cornelius.
The Medieval Church3 voices
Arise and go toward the south. It is well to seek, find, and wash at noon, the one who, burning with the devotion of his heart, merited to be consecrated by God as a kind of first-fruits of the nations. In him that special saying …
To the way that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza, this is desert. Not the road, but Gaza is called desert. For that old Gaza, which was once the boundary of the Canaanites near Egypt, was utterly destroyed, and another in its place was built …
It seems to me that this Philip was one of the seven, because otherwise from Jerusalem he would have gone not to the south, but to the north, whereas from Samaria, where Philip who belonged to the number of the seven was staying and teaching, …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Arise, and go toward the south - How circumstantially particular are these directions! Every thing is so precisely marked that there is no danger of the apostle missing his way. He is to perform some great duty; but what, he is not informed. The road which he is to take is marked out; but what he is to do in that road, or how far he is to proceed, he is not told! It is God who employs him, and requires of him implicit obedience.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
To go from a city, where his hands had been full of work, so far away on a desert road, could not but be staggering to the faith of Philip, especially as he was kept in ignorance of the object of the journey. But like Paul, he "was not disobedient to the heavenly vision"; and like Abram, "he went out not knowing whither he went" (Ac 26:19;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And the angel of the Lord - The word “angel” is used in the Scriptures in a great variety of significations. See the notes on Mat 1:20. Here it has been supposed by some to mean literally a celestial messenger sent from God; others have supposed that it means a “dream”; others a “vision,” etc. The word properly means a “messenger”; and all that it can be shown to signify here is, that the Lord sent a “message” to Philip of this kind. It is most probable, I think, that the passage means that God communicated the message by his Spirit; for in Act 8:29, Act 8:39, it is expressly said that “the Spirit” spake to Philip, etc. Thus, in Act 16:7, the “Spirit” is said to have forbidden Paul to preach in Bithynia; and in Act 8:9, the message on the subject is said to have been conveyed in “a vision.” There is no absurdity, however, in supposing that an “angel” literally was employed to communicate this message to Phil See Heb 1:14; Gen 19:1; Gen 22:11; Jdg 6:12. Spake unto Philip - Compare Mat 2:13. Arise - See the notes on Luk 15:18. And go ... - Philip had been employed in Samaria. As God now intended to send the gospel to another place, he gave a special direction to him to go and convey it. It is evident that God designed the “conversion” of this eunuch, and the direction to Philip shows how he accomplishes his designs. It is not by miracle, but by the use of means. It is not by direct power without “truth,” but it is by a message suited to the end. The salvation of a single sinner is an object worthy the attention of God. When such a sinner is converted, it is because God forms a plan or “purpose” to do it. […]
The words behind it
24 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἄγγελος | angelos | An angel | G32 → | 175 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| κυρίου | kuriou | of [the] Lord | G2962 → | 711 times |
| ἐλάλησεν | elalesen | spoke | G2980 → | 294 times |
| πρὸς | pros | to | G4314 → | 700 times |
| Φίλιππον | philippon | Philip | G5376 → | 36 times |
| λέγων· | legon | saying; | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| ἀνάστηθι | anastethi | do rise up | G450 → | 107 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πορεύου | poreuou | do go | G4198 → | 147 times |
| κατὰ | kata | toward | G2596 → | 468 times |
| μεσημβρίαν | mesembrian | [the] south | G3314 → | |
| ἐπὶ | epi | to | G1909 → | 883 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὁδὸν | hodon | road | G3598 → | 101 times |
| τὴν | ten | which | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καταβαίνουσαν | katabainousan | is going down | G2597 → | 81 times |
| ἀπὸ | apo | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| Ἰερουσαλὴμ | ierousalem | Jerusalem | G2419 → | 76 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| Γάζαν· | gazan | Gaza; | G1048 → | |
| αὕτη | haute | This | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἐστὶν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἔρημος. | eremos | [the] desert [road]. | G2048 → | 48 times |
ἌγγελοςAn angel
angelosG32 →175 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
κυρίουof [the] Lord
kuriouG2962 →711 times
ἐλάλησενspoke
elalesenG2980 →294 times
πρὸςto
prosG4314 →700 times
ΦίλιππονPhilip
philipponG5376 →36 times
λέγων·saying;
legonG3004 →1325 times
ἀνάστηθιdo rise up
anastethiG450 →107 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πορεύουdo go
poreuouG4198 →147 times
κατὰtoward
kataG2596 →468 times
μεσημβρίαν[the] south
mesembrianG3314 →
ἐπὶto
epiG1909 →883 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ὁδὸνroad
hodonG3598 →101 times
τὴνwhich
tenG3588 →19766 times
καταβαίνουσανis going down
katabainousanG2597 →81 times
ἀπὸfrom
apoG575 →640 times
ἸερουσαλὴμJerusalem
ierousalemG2419 →76 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
Γάζαν·Gaza;
gazanG1048 →
αὕτηThis
hauteG3778 →1381 times
ἐστὶνis
estinG1510 →2333 times
ἔρημος.[the] desert [road].
eremosG2048 →48 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Hebrews 1:14Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?
it leads to
- Psalms 34:7
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 103:20–21
Bless the LORD, all His angels mighty in strength who carry out His word, who hearken to the voice of His command.
- Psalms 91:11–12
For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.
- Daniel 6:22
My God sent His angel and shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, for I was found innocent in His sight, and I have done no wrong against you, O…
- Matthew 18:10
See that you do not look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven.
- Psalms 34:7
Through
Acts 12:23Immediately, because Herod did not give glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died.
it leads to
- Psalms 115:1
Not to us, O LORD, not to us, but to Your name be the glory, because of Your loving devotion, because of Your faithfulness.
- Acts 10:25–26
As Peter was about to enter, Cornelius met him and fell at his feet to worship him.
- Psalms 115:1
Through
Acts 5:19But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought them out, saying,
it leads to
- Acts 16:26
Suddenly a strong earthquake shook the foundations of the prison. At once all the doors flew open and everyone’s chains came loose.
- Acts 16:26
Where this verse is studied
About Acts

Who and where
3 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonPhilipA disciple from Bethsaida who brought Nathanael to Jesus and asked "Show us the Father" (John 1:43-46; 14:8).
- PlacePhilistine coastGazaChief Philistine city of the coastal road, judged in Amos 1:6-8 and Zephaniah 2:4; scene of Samson's end (Judg 16).
- PlaceJerusalemJerusalemThe city David took from the Jebusites and made his capital, where Solomon built the temple, where Christ was crucified and rose,…
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Acts; Cassiodorus, Complexiones on the Acts of the Apostles; J. A. Alexander, The Acts of the Apostles Explained; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 19; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Oecumenius, Commentary on Acts; Tertullian, On Baptism and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts.
