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1 Corinthians 15:23

in 1 Corinthians 15

But each in his own turn: Christ the firstfruits; then at His coming, those who belong to Him.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; then they that are Christ’s, at his coming.

KJV

But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming.

This verse in 1 Corinthians 15

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On the Death of Satyrus 2.92 · Written before 397.

The fruit of divine mercy is common to all, but the order of merit differs.

This site's exposition

But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits

on 1 Corinthians 15:23-24

But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming: the resurrection Paul has been defending unfolds in a sequence rather than a single moment, Christ's own resurrection already accomplished, believers raised at his coming, parousia, the word the New Testament uses for the Lord's return. Verse 24 names a further stage after that, then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father, when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power, a final subjugation of every hostile power preceding the handing over. The bench reads the ordering as evidence against collapsing the resurrection into one undifferentiated event, the text itself naming stages the church has debated in detail ever since.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 2 · Written before 253.

proposed

Although all are contained within the one faith and washed in the one baptism, the process of maturing in faith is not the same for all, but rather "each one in his own order."

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on 1 Corinthians 39 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"But every man in his own order." For do not, because thou hearest of a resurrection, imagine that all enjoy the same benefits. Since if in the punishment all will not suffer alike but the difference is great; much more where there are sinners and righteous men shall the separation be yet wider. "Christ the first-fruits, then they that are Christ's;" i.e., the faithful and the approved.

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 Corinthians · Written before 1107.

proposed

Lest, having heard that all shall be made alive, you should suppose that sinners also will be saved, he added: as far as the resurrection is concerned, all shall be made alive; but each will be "in his own order" and in that of which …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on 1 Corinthians · Written before 1274.

proposed

933. – But each in his own order. Here he shows the order of the resurrection. First, he gives the order itself; secondly, he exhibits what he had said (v. 23). 934. – Therefore I say that it is true that in Christ shall all …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 Corinthians · Written before 1107.

proposed

Christ became the firstfruits and the path of resurrection. After Him, those who belong to Him, that is, the faithful and pleasing to Him, will rise before the rest, when He descends from heaven (this is what "at His coming" means), for it is just …
6 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

It is because he has risen that they rise. Note, Those that are Christ's must rise, because of their relation to him. He argues from the continuance of the mediatorial kingdom till all Christ's enemies are destroyed, the last of which is death,
But every man in his own order,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

He answers an objection against this truth, and takes occasion thence to show what a vast change will be made in the bodies of believers at the resurrection,

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

But every man - Everyone, including Christ as well as others. In his own order - In his proper order, rank, place, time. The word τάγμα tagma usually relates to military order or array; to the arrangement of a cohort, or band of troops; to their being properly marshalled with the officers at the head, and every man in His proper place in the ranks. Here it means that there was a proper “order” to be observed in the resurrection of the dead.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

The latter is not in this chapter specially discussed, but only the first resurrection, namely, that of the saints: not even the judgment of Christian hollow professors (Mt 25:1-30) at His coming, is handled, but only the glory of them "that are Christ's," who alone in the highest sense "obtain the resurrection from the dead" (Lu 14:14;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

But every man in his own order - The apostle mentions three orders here: 1. Christ, who rose from the dead by his own power. 2. Them that are Christ’s; all his apostles, martyrs, confessors, and faithful followers. 3. Then cometh the end, when the whole mass shall be raised. Whether this order be exactly what the apostle intends, I shall not assert. Of the first, Christ’s own resurrection, there can be no question. The second, the resurrection of his followers, before that of the common dead, is thought by some very reasonable. “They had here a resurrection from a death of sin to a life of righteousness, which the others had not, because they would not be saved in Christ’s way. That they should have the privilege of being raised first, to behold the astonishing changes and revolutions which shall then take place, has nothing in it contrary to propriety and fitness;” but it seems contrary to 1Co 15:52, in which all the dead are said to rise in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye. “And, thirdly, that all the other mass of mankind should be raised last, just to come forward and receive their doom, is equally reasonable:” but it is apparently inconsistent with the manner in which God chooses to act; see 1Co 15:53. Some think that by them that are Christ’s at his coming, “we are to understand Christ’s coming to reign on earth a thousand years with his saints, previously to the general judgment;” but I must confess I find nothing in the sacred writings distinctly enough marked to support this opinion of the millennium, or thousand years’ reign; nor can I conceive any important end that can be answered by this procedure. We should be very cautious how we make a figurative expression, used in the most figurative book in the Bible, the foundation of a very important literal system that is to occupy a measure of the faith, and no small portion of the hope, of Christians. […]

How the passage was read

On 1 Corinthians 15:20-23

On 1 Corinthians 15:20-23

The sheaf behind “firstfruits”

“Firstfruits” is not a loose metaphor; it is a feast. During Passover week the first sheaf (the omer) of the barley harvest was brought to the priest and waved before the LORD “on the day after the Sabbath” (Leviticus 23:10–11): one sheaf, offered ahead of the whole harvest as its pledge and its guarantee. Paul writes that Christ was raised as “the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep”: the one, risen at that very season, standing for the many to follow. The feast's logic is the argument: where the first sheaf goes, the harvest follows.

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Sources: Leviticus 23:10–11 (the waved sheaf) · Mishnah Menachot 10:3 (the omer's cutting, as practiced)

The words behind it

16 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Corinthians 15:52

    in an instant, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed.

    it leads to

    • 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17

      For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will be the first to…

    • Matthew 24:31

      And He will send out His angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather His elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.

  • Through

    Isaiah 26:19

    Your dead will live; their bodies will rise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust! For your dew is like the dew of the morning, and the earth will bring forth her…

    it leads to

    • Daniel 12:2

      And many who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, but others to shame and everlasting contempt.

    • Ezekiel 37:1–14

      The hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me out by His Spirit and set me down in the middle of the valley, and it was full of bones.

    • Matthew 27:52

      The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised.

  • Through

    Galatians 3:29

    And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed and heirs according to the promise.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 3:6

      This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are fellow heirs, fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus.

    • Romans 9:7–8

      Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.”

    • Galatians 3:7

      Understand, then, that those who have faith are sons of Abraham.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Corinthians

The Crucifixion, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Crucifixion, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, On the Death of Satyrus 2.92; Charles Hodge, An Exposition of the First Epistle to the Corinthians; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 39; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 2; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Corinthians.