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Leviticus 23:10

“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘When you enter the land that I am giving you and you reap its harvest, you are to bring to the priest a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest:

KJV

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest:

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

24 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
דַּבֵּ֞רda.BerspeakH1696
אֶל־'el-toH413
בְּנֵ֤יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ve.'a.mar.Taand you will sayH559
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם'a.le.Hemto themH413
כִּֽי־ki-ifH3588
תָבֹ֣אוּta.Vo.'uyou will goH935
אֶל־'el-intoH413
הָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzthe landH776
אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherwhichH834
אֲנִי֙'a.NiIH589
נֹתֵ֣ןno.Ten[am] about to giveH5414
לָכֶ֔םla.Khemto <the> you
וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖םu.ke.tzar.Temand you will harvestH7114
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853
קְצִירָ֑הּke.tzi.Rahharvest itsH7105
וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥םva.ha.ve.Temand you will bringH935
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853
עֹ֛מֶר'O.mer<the> sheaf ofH6016
רֵאשִׁ֥יתre.Shit<the> first [fruit] ofH7225
קְצִירְכֶ֖םke.tzi.re.Khemharvest yourH7105
אֶל־'el-toH413
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ha.ko.Henthe priestH3548

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain