Leviticus 23:10
“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘When you enter the land that I am giving you and you reap its harvest, you are to bring to the priest a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest:
KJV
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest:
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Commentary
3 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The year Israel keeps
This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.
So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.
Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)
Original language & word study
24 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| דַּבֵּ֞ר | da.Ber | speak | H1696 → |
| אֶל־ | 'el- | to | H413 → |
| בְּנֵ֤י | be.Nei | [the] people of | H1121 → |
| יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | Yis.ra.'El | Israel | H3478 → |
| וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ | ve.'a.mar.Ta | and you will say | H559 → |
| אֲלֵהֶ֔ם | 'a.le.Hem | to them | H413 → |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | if | H3588 → |
| תָבֹ֣אוּ | ta.Vo.'u | you will go | H935 → |
| אֶל־ | 'el- | into | H413 → |
| הָאָ֗רֶץ | ha.'A.retz | the land | H776 → |
| אֲשֶׁ֤ר | 'a.Sher | which | H834 → |
| אֲנִי֙ | 'a.Ni | I | H589 → |
| נֹתֵ֣ן | no.Ten | [am] about to give | H5414 → |
| לָכֶ֔ם | la.Khem | to <the> you | |
| וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם | u.ke.tzar.Tem | and you will harvest | H7114 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| קְצִירָ֑הּ | ke.tzi.Rah | harvest its | H7105 → |
| וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם | va.ha.ve.Tem | and you will bring | H935 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| עֹ֛מֶר | 'O.mer | <the> sheaf of | H6016 → |
| רֵאשִׁ֥ית | re.Shit | <the> first [fruit] of | H7225 → |
| קְצִירְכֶ֖ם | ke.tzi.re.Khem | harvest your | H7105 → |
| אֶל־ | 'el- | to | H413 → |
| הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ | ha.ko.Hen | the priest | H3548 → |
The walk
Featured studies on this passage
On Leviticus 23:10
The Hebrew Feasts
Seven appointed times on one Hebrew year — a spring cluster the site reads as fulfilled, a fall cluster it reads as awaited.
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On Leviticus 23:10
Firstfruits
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Fall Feasts
Three appointed times in a single autumn month — a trumpet-blast, a day of atonement, a week in booths — read as the shape of the year's close.
Open the study →
Walks through Leviticus 23
Pentecost
The fiftieth day, read twice — the Law given in fire at Sinai, the Spirit given in fire in Jerusalem.
Open the study →
Walks through Leviticus 23
The Feast of Tabernacles, MannaFest
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Jewish Day and the Watches of the Night, MannaFest
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About Leviticus

