1 Samuelchapter 17
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David Slays Goliath, Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Original Language
1 Samuel 17— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition
How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
The champion of Gath defies the armies of Israel1
1 Samuel 17:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּאַסְפ֨וּvaiyaasfuand they gatheredH622פְלִשְׁתִּ֤יםfelishtim[the] PhilistinesH6430אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙machaneihemarmies theirH4264לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlamilchamahfor <the> battleH4421וַיֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּvaiyeasefuand they were gatheredH622שֹׂכֹ֖הsokhohSocohH7755אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhichH834לִיהוּדָ֑הlihudah[belongs] to JudahH3063וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּvaiyachanuand they encampedH2583בֵּין־bein-betweenH996שׂוֹכֹ֥הsokhohSocohH7755וּבֵין־uvein-and betweenH996עֲזֵקָ֖הʾazekahAzekahH5825בְּאֶ֥פֶסbeefesin EphesH658דַּמִּֽים׃damimDammimH658
Rashi on I Samuel 17:1
At Ephes Damim. This was the name of the place. 1 It literally means ‘no more blood’ because it was there that the bloodshed between the Bnei Yisroel and the Philistines ceased.—Radak
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1 Samuel 17:2· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְשָׁא֤וּלveshauland SaulH7586וְאִֽישׁ־veish-and [the] man ofH376יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yisraelIsraelH3478נֶאֶסְפ֔וּneesfuthey were gatheredH622וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvaiyachanuand they encampedH2583בְּעֵ֣מֶקbeemekin [the] valley ofH6010הָאֵלָ֑הhaelah<the> ElahH425וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּvaiyaarkhuand they deployedH6186מִלְחָמָ֖הmilchamahbattleH4421לִקְרַ֥אתlikratto meetH7122פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pelishtim[the] PhilistinesH6430
1 Samuel 17:3· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞יםufelishtimand [the] PhilistinesH6430עֹמְדִ֤יםʾomedim[were] standingH5975אֶל־ʾel-toH413הָהָר֙haharthe mountainH2022מִזֶּ֔הmizehfrom thisH2088וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לveyisraeland IsraelH3478עֹמְדִ֥יםʾomedim[were] standingH5975אֶל־ʾel-toH413הָהָ֖רhaharthe mountainH2022מִזֶּ֑הmizehfrom thisH2088וְהַגַּ֖יְאvehagay'and the valleyH1516בֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃beineihem[was] between themH996
1 Samuel 17:4· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֵּצֵ֤אvaiyetze'and he came outH3318אִֽישׁ־ʾish-[the] man ofH376הַבֵּנַ֙יִם֙habenayimthe championsH1143מִמַּחֲנ֣וֹתmimachanotfrom [the] camps ofH4264פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpelishtim[the] PhilistinesH6430גָּלְיָ֥תgalyat[was] GoliathH1555שְׁמ֖וֹshemoname hisH8034מִגַּ֑תmigatfrom GathH1661גָּבְה֕וֹgavehoheight hisH1363שֵׁ֥שׁshesh[was] sixH8337אַמּ֖וֹתʾamotcubitsH520וָזָֽרֶת׃vazaretand a spanH2239
1 Samuel 17:5· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְכ֤וֹבַעvekhoa'and a helmet ofH3553נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙nechoshetbronzeH5178עַל־ʾal-[was] onH5921רֹאשׁ֔וֹroshohead hisH7218וְשִׁרְי֥וֹןveshiryonand body armor ofH8302קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖יםkaskasimscalesH7193ה֣וּאhu'heH1931לָב֑וּשׁlavush[was] clothedH3847וּמִשְׁקַל֙umishkaland [the] weight ofH4948הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹןhashiryonthe body armorH8302חֲמֵשֶׁת־chameshet-[was] fiveH2568אֲלָפִ֥יםʾalafimthousand<s>H505שְׁקָלִ֖יםshekalimshekelsH8255נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת׃nechoshetbronzeH5178
1 Samuel 17:6· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
1 Samuel 17:7· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְעֵ֣ץvechatzand [the] wood ofH6086חֲנִית֗וֹchanitospear hisH2595כִּמְנוֹר֙kimnor[was] like a beam ofH4500אֹֽרְגִ֔יםʾoregimweaversH707וְלַהֶ֣בֶתvelahevetand [the] blade ofH3852חֲנִית֔וֹchanitospear hisH2595שֵׁשׁ־shesh-[was] sixH8337מֵא֥וֹתmeothundred<s>H3967שְׁקָלִ֖יםshekalimshekelsH8255בַּרְזֶ֑לbarzelironH1270וְנֹשֵׂ֥אvenose'and [the] bearer ofH5375הַצִּנָּ֖הhatzinahthe body shieldH6793הֹלֵ֥ךְholekh[was] walkingH1980לְפָנָֽיו׃lefanav<to> before himH6440
1 Samuel 17:8· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗דvaiyaamodand he stoodH5975וַיִּקְרָא֙vaiyikra'and he called outH7121אֶל־ʾel-toH413מַעַרְכֹ֣תmaarkhot[the] battle lines ofH4634יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559לָהֶ֔םlahemto <the> themלָ֥מָּהlamah<to> why?H4100תֵצְא֖וּtetzeudo you come outH3318לַעֲרֹ֣ךְlaarokhto deployH6186מִלְחָמָ֑הmilchamahbattleH4421הֲל֧וֹאhalo'¿ notH3808אָנֹכִ֣יʾanokhi[am] IH595הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430וְאַתֶּם֙veatemand [are] you?H859עֲבָדִ֣יםʾavadimservantsH5650לְשָׁא֔וּלleshaulof SaulH7586בְּרוּ־beru-commissionH1262לָכֶ֥םlakhemfor <the> yourselvesאִ֖ישׁʾisha manH376וְיֵרֵ֥דveyeredso he may come downH3381אֵלָֽי׃ʾelaito meH413
1 Samuel 17:9· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
אִם־ʾim-ifH518יוּכַ֞לyukhalhe will be ableH3201לְהִלָּחֵ֤םlehilachemto fightH3898אִתִּי֙ʾitiwith meH854וְהִכָּ֔נִיvehikaniand he will strike down meH5221וְהָיִ֥ינוּvehayinuand we will becomeH1961לָכֶ֖םlakhemof youלַעֲבָדִ֑יםlaavadim<into> slavesH5650וְאִם־veim-and ifH518אֲנִ֤יʾaniIH589אֽוּכַל־ʾukhal-I will prevailH3201לוֹ֙loto <the> himוְהִכִּיתִ֔יוvehikitivand I will strike down himH5221וִהְיִ֤יתֶםvihyitemand you will becomeH1961לָ֙נוּ֙lanuof usלַעֲבָדִ֔יםlaavadim<into> slavesH5650וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֖םvaavadtemand you will serveH5647אֹתָֽנוּ׃ʾotanu<obj.> usH853
1 Samuel 17:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vaiyomerand he saidH559הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430אֲנִ֗יʾaniIH589חֵרַ֛פְתִּיcheraftiI defyH2778אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853מַעַרְכ֥וֹתmaarkhot[the] battle lines ofH4634יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsraelH3478הַיּ֣וֹםhaiyomthe dayH3117הַזֶּ֑הhazeh<the> thisH2088תְּנוּ־tenu-giveH5414לִ֣יlito <the> meאִ֔ישׁʾisha manH376וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖הvenilachamahso let us fightH3898יָֽחַד׃yachadtogetherH3162
1 Samuel 17:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvaiyishma'and he heardH8085שָׁאוּל֙shaulSaulH7586וְכָל־vekholand allH3605יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853דִּבְרֵ֥יdivrei[the] words ofH1697הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430הָאֵ֑לֶּהhaeleh<the> theseH428וַיֵּחַ֥תּוּvaiyechatuand they were dismayedH2865וַיִּֽרְא֖וּvaiyiruand they were afraidH3372מְאֹֽד׃ פmeodexceedinglyH3966
David comes with bread and cheeses, and hears the taunt12
1 Samuel 17:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְדָוִד֩vedavidand DavidH1732בֶּן־ben-[was] a son ofH1121אִ֨ישׁʾisha manH376אֶפְרָתִ֜יʾefratian EphrathiteH673הַזֶּ֗הhazeh<the> thisH2088מִבֵּ֥יתmibeitfrom Beth-H1035לֶ֙חֶם֙lechem-lehemH1035יְהוּדָ֔הyehudahJudahH3063וּשְׁמ֣וֹushemoand name hisH8034יִשַׁ֔יyishai[was] JesseH3448וְל֖וֹveloand [belonged] to <the> himשְׁמֹנָ֣הshemonaheightH8083בָנִ֑יםvanimsonsH1121וְהָאִישׁ֙vehaishand the manH376בִּימֵ֣יbimeiin [the] days ofH3117שָׁא֔וּלshaulSaulH7586זָקֵ֖ןzakenhe was oldH2204בָּ֥אba'he had goneH935בַאֲנָשִֽׁים׃vaanashimamong menH582
Rashi on I Samuel 17:12
Ephrathite. Beis Lechem is located in the land of Ephros. 5 See Bereishis:19.
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1 Samuel 17:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּvaiyelekhuand they had goneH1980שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁתsheloshet[the] threeH7969בְּנֵֽי־benei-[the] sons ofH1121יִשַׁי֙yishaiJesseH3448הַגְּדֹלִ֔יםhagedolim<the> oldH1419הָלְכ֥וּhalekhuthey had goneH1980אַחֲרֵי־ʾacharei-afterH310שָׁא֖וּלshaulSaulH7586לַמִּלְחָמָ֑הlamilchamahto <the> battleH4421וְשֵׁ֣ם׀veshemand [the] name ofH8034שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתsheloshet[the] three ofH7969בָּנָ֗יוbanavsons hisH1121אֲשֶׁ֤רʾasherwhoH834הָלְכוּ֙halekhuthey had goneH1980בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הbamilchamahin the battleH4421אֱלִיאָ֣בʾeliav[was] EliabH446הַבְּכ֗וֹרhabekhorthe firstbornH1060וּמִשְׁנֵ֙הוּ֙umishnehuand second hisH4932אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔בʾavinadav[was] AbinadabH41וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖יvehashelishiand the thirdH7992שַׁמָּֽה׃shamah[was] ShammahH8048
1 Samuel 17:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְדָוִ֖דvedavidand DavidH1732ה֣וּאhu'heH1931הַקָּטָ֑ןhakatan[was] the youngH6996וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙usheloshahand threeH7969הַגְּדֹלִ֔יםhagedolim<the> oldH1419הָלְכ֖וּhalekhuthey had goneH1980אַחֲרֵ֥יʾachareiafterH310שָׁאֽוּל׃ סshaulSaulH7586
Rashi on I Samuel 17:14
Dovid was the youngest. Who had previously been in Shaul's palace to play music before him.
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1 Samuel 17:15· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְדָוִ֛דvedavidand DavidH1732הֹלֵ֥ךְholekh[was] goingH1980וָשָׁ֖בvashavand [was] returningH7725מֵעַ֣לmealfrom withH5921שָׁא֑וּלshaulSaulH7586לִרְע֛וֹתlirotto shepherdH7462אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853צֹ֥אןtzon[the] flock ofH6629אָבִ֖יוʾavivfather hisH1בֵּֽית־beit-Beth-H1035לָֽחֶם׃lachem-lehemH1035
Rashi on I Samuel 17:15
Dovid would go. Would always go back and forth from Shaul to his father's house. 8 Dovid was not permanently assigned to be with Shaul. Dovid played music for Shaul when the evil spirit rested upon him. At all other times he would return home to tend his father’s sheep.
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1 Samuel 17:16· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּגַּ֥שׁvaiyigashand he drew nearH5066הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430הַשְׁכֵּ֣םhashkemrising earlyH7925וְהַעֲרֵ֑בvehaarevand [the] evening darkenedH6150וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖בvaiyityatzevand he took his standH3320אַרְבָּעִ֥יםʾarbaimfortyH705יֽוֹם׃ פyomday[s]H3117
Rashi on I Samuel 17:16
Morning and evening. Our Rabbis said, to prevent them from reciting 'shema.' 9 See Maseches Sotah 42b.
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1 Samuel 17:17· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559יִשַׁ֜יyishaiJesseH3448לְדָוִ֣דledavidto DavidH1732בְּנ֗וֹbenoson hisH1121קַח־kach-takeH3947נָ֤אna'pleaseH4994לְאַחֶ֙יךָ֙leacheikhato brothers yourH251אֵיפַ֤תʾeifat[the] ephah ofH374הַקָּלִיא֙hakali'<the> roasted grainH7039הַזֶּ֔הhazeh<the> thisH2088וַעֲשָׂרָ֥הvaasarahand tenH6235לֶ֖חֶםlechembread[s]H3899הַזֶּ֑הhazeh<the> thisH2088וְהָרֵ֥ץveharetzand bring [them] quicklyH7323הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הhamachanehthe campH4264לְאַחֶֽיךָ׃leacheikhato brothers yourH251
1 Samuel 17:18· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְ֠אֵתveetand <obj.>H853עֲשֶׂ֜רֶתʾaseret[the] tenH6235חֲרִצֵ֤יcharitzei[the] portions ofH2757הֶֽחָלָב֙hechalav<the> milkH2461הָאֵ֔לֶּהhaeleh<the> theseH428תָּבִ֖יאtavi'you will bringH935לְשַׂר־lesar-to [the] commander ofH8269הָאָ֑לֶףhaalefthe thousandH505וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ʾacheikhabrothers yourH251תִּפְקֹ֣דtifkodyou will pay attentionH6485לְשָׁל֔וֹםleshalomto welfareH7965וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853עֲרֻבָּתָ֖םʾarubatampledge theirH6161תִּקָּֽח׃tikachyou will takeH3947
1 Samuel 17:19· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְשָׁא֤וּלveshauland SaulH7586וְהֵ֙מָּה֙vehemahand theyH1992וְכָל־vekholand everyH3605אִ֣ישׁʾish<the> man ofH376יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478בְּעֵ֖מֶקbeemek[are] in [the] valley ofH6010הָֽאֵלָ֑הhaelah<the> ElahH425נִלְחָמִ֖יםnilchamimfightingH3898עִם־ʾim-withH5973פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pelishtim[the] PhilistinesH6430
1 Samuel 17:20· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םvaiyashkemand he rose earlyH7925דָּוִ֜דdavidDavidH1732בַּבֹּ֗קֶרbabokerin the morningH1242וַיִּטֹּ֤שׁvaiyitoshand he leftH5203אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַצֹּאן֙hatzonthe flockH6629עַל־ʾal-withH5921שֹׁמֵ֔רshomera watchmanH8104וַיִּשָּׂ֣אvaiyisa'and he lifted upH5375וַיֵּ֔לֶךְvaiyelekhand he wentH1980כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkaasherjust asH834צִוָּ֖הוּtzivahuhe had commanded himH6680יִשָׁ֑יyishaiJesseH3448וַיָּבֹא֙vaiyavo'and he cameH935הַמַּעְגָּ֔לָהhama'galahthe camp towardsH4570וְהַחַ֗יִלvehachayiland the armyH2428הַיֹּצֵא֙haiyotze'which was going outH3318אֶל־ʾel-toH413הַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔הhamaarakhahthe battle lineH4634וְהֵרֵ֖עוּvehereuand they shouted a war cryH7321בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃bamilchamahin the battleH4421
1 Samuel 17:21· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
1 Samuel 17:22· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּטֹּשׁ֩vaiyitoshand he leftH5203דָּוִ֨דdavidDavidH1732אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַכֵּלִ֜יםhakelimthe baggage<s>H3627מֵעָלָ֗יוmealavfrom with <the> himH5921עַל־ʾal-onH5921יַד֙yad[the] hand ofH3027שׁוֹמֵ֣רshomer[the] keeper ofH8104הַכֵּלִ֔יםhakelimthe baggage<s>H3627וַיָּ֖רָץvaiyarotzand he ranH7323הַמַּעֲרָכָ֑הhamaarakhahthe battle lineH4634וַיָּבֹ֕אvaiyavo'and he cameH935וַיִּשְׁאַ֥לvaiyishaland he askedH7592לְאֶחָ֖יוleechavof brothers hisH251לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃leshalomto welfareH7965
1 Samuel 17:23· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְה֣וּא׀vehu'and heH1931מְדַבֵּ֣רmedaber[was] speakingH1696עִמָּ֗םʾimamwith themH5973וְהִנֵּ֣הvehinehand there!H2009אִ֣ישׁʾish[the] man ofH376הַבֵּנַ֡יִםhabenayimthe championsH1143עוֹלֶ֞הoleh[was] coming upH5927גָּלְיָת֩galyat[was] GoliathH1555הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430שְׁמ֤וֹshemoname hisH8034מִגַּת֙migatfrom GathH1661מִמַּעַרְכ֣וֹתmimaarkhotfrom [the] battle lines ofH4634פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpelishtim[the] PhilistinesH6430וַיְדַבֵּ֖רvaydaberand he spokeH1696כַּדְּבָרִ֣יםkadevarimaccording to the wordsH1697הָאֵ֑לֶּהhaeleh<the> theseH428וַיִּשְׁמַ֖עvaiyishma'and he heardH8085דָּוִֽד׃davidDavidH1732
1 Samuel 17:24· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְכֹל֙vekholand everyH3605אִ֣ישׁʾish<the> man ofH376יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478בִּרְאוֹתָ֖םbirotamwhen saw theyH7200אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָאִ֑ישׁhaishthe manH376וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙vaiyanusuand they fledH5127מִפָּנָ֔יוmipanavfrom before himH6440וַיִּֽירְא֖וּvaiyireuand they were afraidH3372מְאֹֽד׃meodexceedinglyH3966
1 Samuel 17:25· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀vaiyomerand he saidH559אִ֣ישׁʾish[the] man ofH376יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyisraelIsraelH3478הַרְּאִיתֶם֙hareitem¿ have you seenH7200הָאִ֤ישׁhaishthe manH376הָֽעֹלֶה֙haolehwho comes upH5927הַזֶּ֔הhazeh<the> thisH2088כִּ֛יkiforH3588לְחָרֵ֥ףlecharefto defyH2778אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsraelH3478עֹלֶ֑הʾoleh[he is] coming upH5927וְֽ֠הָיָהvehayahand it will beH1961הָאִ֨ישׁhaishthe manH376אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whoH834יַכֶּ֜נּוּyakenuhe will strike down himH5221יַעְשְׁרֶ֥נּוּya'sherenuhe will make rich himH6238הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ׀hamelekhthe kingH4428עֹ֣שֶׁרʾosherrich[es]H6239גָּד֗וֹלgadolgreatH1419וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853בִּתּוֹ֙bitodaughter hisH1323יִתֶּן־yiten-he will giveH5414ל֔וֹloto <the> himוְאֵת֙veetand <obj.>H853בֵּ֣יתbeit[the] house ofH1004אָבִ֔יוʾavivfather hisH1יַעֲשֶׂ֥הyaasehhe will makeH6213חָפְשִׁ֖יchafeshifreeH2670בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃beyisraelin IsraelH3478
1 Samuel 17:26· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559דָּוִ֗דdavidDavidH1732אֶֽל־ʾel-toH413הָאֲנָשִׁ֞יםhaanashimthe menH582הָעֹמְדִ֣יםhaomedimwho were standingH5975עִמּוֹ֮imowith himH5973לֵאמֹר֒lemor<to> sayingH559מַה־mah-what?H4100יֵּעָשֶׂ֗הyeasehwill it be doneH6213לָאִישׁ֙laishfor the manH376אֲשֶׁ֤רʾasherwhoH834יַכֶּה֙yakehhe will strike downH5221אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430הַלָּ֔זhalazthisH1975וְהֵסִ֥ירvehesirand he will removeH5493חֶרְפָּ֖הcherpahreproachH2781מֵעַ֣לmealfrom onH5921יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsraelH3478כִּ֣יkithatH3588מִ֗יmiwho?H4310הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֤יhapelishti[is] the PhilistineH6430הֶֽעָרֵל֙hearel<the> uncircumcisedH6189הַזֶּ֔הhazeh<the> thisH2088כִּ֣יkithatH3588חֵרֵ֔ףcherefhe has defiedH2778מַעַרְכ֖וֹתmaarkhot[the] battle lines ofH4634אֱלֹהִ֥יםʾelohimGodH430חַיִּֽים׃chaiyimlivingH2416
1 Samuel 17:27· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvaiyomerand it saidH559לוֹ֙loto <the> himהָעָ֔םhaamthe peopleH5971כַּדָּבָ֥רkadavaraccording to the mannerH1697הַזֶּ֖הhazeh<the> thisH2088לֵאמֹ֑רlemor<to> sayingH559כֹּ֣הkohthusH3541יֵעָשֶׂ֔הyeasehit will be doneH6213לָאִ֖ישׁlaishfor the manH376אֲשֶׁ֥רʾasherwhoH834יַכֶּֽנּוּ׃yakenuhe will strike down himH5221
1 Samuel 17:28· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvaiyishma'and he heardH8085אֱלִיאָב֙ʾeliavEliabH446אָחִ֣יוʾachivbrother hisH251הַגָּד֔וֹלhagadol<the> oldH1419בְּדַבְּר֖וֹbedaberowhen spoke heH1696אֶל־ʾel-toH413הָאֲנָשִׁ֑יםhaanashimthe menH582וַיִּֽחַר־vaiyichar-and it burnedH2734אַף֩ʾaf[the] anger ofH639אֱלִיאָ֨בʾeliavEliabH446בְּדָוִ֜דbedavidon DavidH1732וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀vaiyomerand he saidH559לָמָּה־lamah-<to> why?H4100זֶּ֣הzehthisH2088יָרַ֗דְתָּyaradtahave you come downH3381וְעַל־veal-and withH5921מִ֨יmiwhom?H4310נָטַ֜שְׁתָּnatashtahave you leftH5203מְעַ֨טmeat[the] fewness ofH4592הַצֹּ֤אןhatzonthe sheepH6629הָהֵ֙נָּה֙hahenah<the> thoseH2007בַּמִּדְבָּ֔רbamidbarin the wildernessH4057אֲנִ֧יʾaniIH589יָדַ֣עְתִּיyada'tiI knowH3045אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853זְדֹנְךָ֗zedonekhaarrogance yourH2087וְאֵת֙veetand <obj.>H853רֹ֣עַroa'[the] wickedness ofH7455לְבָבֶ֔ךָlevavekhaheart yourH3824כִּ֗יkithatH3588לְמַ֛עַןlemaanso asH4616רְא֥וֹתreotto seeH7200הַמִּלְחָמָ֖הhamilchamahthe battleH4421יָרָֽדְתָּ׃yaradetayou have come downH3381
1 Samuel 17:29· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
1 Samuel 17:30· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּסֹּ֤בvaiyisoand he turned awayH5437מֵֽאֶצְלוֹ֙meetzlofrom beside himH681אֶל־ʾel-toH413מ֣וּלmul[the] front ofH4136אַחֵ֔רʾacheranother [person]H312וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559כַּדָּבָ֣רkadavaraccording to the mannerH1697הַזֶּ֑הhazeh<the> thisH2088וַיְשִׁבֻ֤הוּvayshivuhuand they brought back himH7725הָעָם֙haamthe peopleH5971דָּבָ֔רdavarwordH1697כַּדָּבָ֖רkadavaraccording to the wordH1697הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃harishonthe formerH7223
Armor refused; five smooth stones from the brook31
1 Samuel 17:31· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיְּשָּֽׁמְעוּ֙vaiyeshameuand they were heardH8085הַדְּבָרִ֔יםhadevarimthe wordsH1697אֲשֶׁ֖רʾasherwhichH834דִּבֶּ֣רdiberhe spokeH1696דָּוִ֑דdavidDavidH1732וַיַּגִּ֥דוּvaiyagiduand people toldH5046לִפְנֵֽי־lifnei-<to> beforeH6440שָׁא֖וּלshaulSaulH7586וַיִּקָּחֵֽהוּ׃vaiyikachehuand he sent for himH3947
1 Samuel 17:32· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559דָּוִד֙davidDavidH1732אֶל־ʾel-toH413שָׁא֔וּלshaulSaulH7586אַל־ʾal-may notH408יִפֹּ֥לyipolit fallH5307לֵב־lev-[the] heart ofH3820אָדָ֖םʾadamanyoneH120עָלָ֑יוʾalavon himH5921עַבְדְּךָ֣ʾavdekhaservant yourH5650יֵלֵ֔ךְyelekhhe will goH1980וְנִלְחַ֖םvenilchamand he will fightH3898עִם־ʾim-withH5973הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֥יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430הַזֶּֽה׃hazeh<the> thisH2088
1 Samuel 17:33· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559שָׁא֜וּלshaulSaulH7586אֶל־ʾel-toH413דָּוִ֗דdavidDavidH1732לֹ֤אlo'notH3808תוּכַל֙tukhalyou will be ableH3201לָלֶ֙כֶת֙lalekhetto goH1980אֶל־ʾel-againstH413הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430הַזֶּ֔הhazeh<the> thisH2088לְהִלָּחֵ֖םlehilachemto fightH3898עִמּ֑וֹimowith himH5973כִּֽי־ki-forH3588נַ֣עַרnaar[are] a youthH5288אַ֔תָּהʾatahyouH859וְה֛וּאvehu'and heH1931אִ֥ישׁʾish[is] a man ofH376מִלְחָמָ֖הmilchamahwarH4421מִנְּעֻרָֽיו׃ סmineuravsince youth<s> hisH5271
1 Samuel 17:34· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559דָּוִד֙davidDavidH1732אֶל־ʾel-toH413שָׁא֔וּלshaulSaulH7586רֹעֶ֨הroehshepherdingH7462הָיָ֧הhayahhe wasH1961עַבְדְּךָ֛ʾavdekhaservant yourH5650לְאָבִ֖יוleavivfor father hisH1בַּצֹּ֑אןbatzon<in> the flockH6629וּבָ֤אuva'and it cameH935הָֽאֲרִי֙haarithe lionH738וְאֶת־veetand withH854הַדּ֔וֹבhadovthe bearH1677וְנָשָׂ֥אvenasa'and it carried offH5375שֶׂ֖הseha sheepH7716מֵהָעֵֽדֶר׃mehaederfrom the flockH5739
1 Samuel 17:35· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְיָצָ֧אתִיveyatzatiand I went outH3318אַחֲרָ֛יוʾacharavafter itH310וְהִכִּתִ֖יוvehikitivand I struck itH5221וְהִצַּ֣לְתִּיvehitzaltiand I rescued [it]H5337מִפִּ֑יוmipivfrom mouth itsH6310וַיָּ֣קָםvaiyakomand it rose upH6965עָלַ֔יʾalaion meH5921וְהֶחֱזַ֙קְתִּי֙vehechezaktiand I took holdH2388בִּזְקָנ֔וֹbizkanoon beard itsH2206וְהִכִּתִ֖יוvehikitivand I struck itH5221וַהֲמִיתִּֽיו׃vahamitivand I killed itH4191
1 Samuel 17:36· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
גַּ֧םgambothH1571אֶֽת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָאֲרִ֛יhaarithe lionH738גַּם־gam-as well asH1571הַדּ֖וֹבhadovthe bearH1677הִכָּ֣הhikahhe has struck downH5221עַבְדֶּ֑ךָʾavdekhaservant yourH5650וְֽ֠הָיָהvehayahand he will beH1961הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430הֶעָרֵ֤לhearel<the> uncircumcisedH6189הַזֶּה֙hazeh<the> thisH2088כְּאַחַ֣דkeachadlike oneH259מֵהֶ֔םmehemfrom <the> themכִּ֣יkiforH3588חֵרֵ֔ףcherefhe has defiedH2778מַעַרְכֹ֖תmaarkhot[the] battle lines ofH4634אֱלֹהִ֥יםʾelohimGodH430חַיִּֽים׃ סchaiyimlivingH2416
1 Samuel 17:37· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּאמֶר֮vaiyomerand he saidH559דָּוִד֒davidDavidH1732יְהוָ֗הyahwehYahwehH3068אֲשֶׁ֨רʾasherwhoH834הִצִּלַ֜נִיhitzilanihe delivered meH5337מִיַּ֤דmiyadfrom [the] hand ofH3027הָֽאֲרִי֙haarithe lionH738וּמִיַּ֣דumiyadand from [the] hand ofH3027הַדֹּ֔בhadothe bearH1677ה֣וּאhu'heH1931יַצִּילֵ֔נִיyatzilenihe will deliver meH5337מִיַּ֥דmiyadfrom [the] hand ofH3027הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430הַזֶּ֑ה סhazeh<the> thisH2088וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559שָׁא֤וּלshaulSaulH7586אֶל־ʾel-toH413דָּוִד֙davidDavidH1732לֵ֔ךְlekhgoH1980וַֽיהוָ֖הvayahwehand YahwehH3068יִהְיֶ֥הyihyehhe will beH1961עִמָּֽךְ׃ʾimakhwith youH5973
1 Samuel 17:38· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּלְבֵּ֨שׁvaiyalbeshand he clothedH3847שָׁא֤וּלshaulSaulH7586אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853דָּוִד֙davidDavidH1732מַדָּ֔יוmadavgarments hisH4055וְנָתַ֛ןvenatanand he putH5414ק֥וֹבַעkoa'a helmet ofH6959נְחֹ֖שֶׁתnechoshetbronzeH5178עַל־ʾal-onH5921רֹאשׁ֑וֹroshohead hisH7218וַיַּלְבֵּ֥שׁvaiyalbeshand he clothedH3847אֹת֖וֹʾoto<obj.> himH853שִׁרְיֽוֹן׃shiryonbody armorH8302
1 Samuel 17:39· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּחְגֹּ֣רvaiyachgorand he girdedH2296דָּוִ֣דdavidDavidH1732אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853חַ֠רְבּוֹcharbosword hisH2719מֵעַ֨לmeal<from> overH5921לְמַדָּ֜יוlemadav<to> garments hisH4055וַיֹּ֣אֶלvaiyoeland he fell shortH2974לָלֶכֶת֮lalekhetto walkH1980כִּ֣יkiforH3588לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808נִסָּה֒nisahhe had put to [the] testH5254וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559דָּוִ֜דdavidDavidH1732אֶל־ʾel-toH413שָׁא֗וּלshaulSaulH7586לֹ֥אlo'notH3808אוּכַ֛לʾukhalI will be ableH3201לָלֶ֥כֶתlalekhetto walkH1980בָּאֵ֖לֶּהbaelehin these [things]H428כִּ֣יkiforH3588לֹ֣אlo'notH3808נִסִּ֑יתִיnisitiI have put to [the] testH5254וַיְסִרֵ֥םvaysiremand he removed themH5493דָּוִ֖דdavidDavidH1732מֵעָלָֽיו׃mealavfrom on <the> himselfH5921
1 Samuel 17:40· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּקַּ֨חvaiyikachand he tookH3947מַקְל֜וֹmaklostick hisH4731בְּיָד֗וֹbeyadoin hand hisH3027וַיִּבְחַר־vaiyivchar-and he choseH977ל֣וֹlofor <the> himselfחֲמִשָּׁ֣הchamishahfiveH2568חַלֻּקֵֽי־chalukei-smooth [ones] ofH2512אֲבָנִ֣ים׀ʾavanimstonesH68מִן־min-fromH4480הַנַּ֡חַלhanachalthe wadiH5158וַיָּ֣שֶׂםvaiyasemand he putH7760אֹ֠תָםʾotom<obj.> themH853בִּכְלִ֨יbikhliin [the] bag ofH3627הָרֹעִ֧יםharoim<the> shepherdsH7462אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whichH834ל֛וֹlo[belonged] to <the> himוּבַיַּלְק֖וּטuvaiyalkutand in the pouchH3219וְקַלְּע֣וֹvekaleoand sling hisH7050בְיָד֑וֹveyado[was] in hand hisH3027וַיִּגַּ֖שׁvaiyigashand he drew nearH5066אֶל־ʾel-toH413הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃hapelishtithe PhilistineH6430
The battle is Jehovah's — a stone in the forehead41
1 Samuel 17:41· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙vaiyelekhand he cameH1980הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430הֹלֵ֥ךְholekhcomingH1980וְקָרֵ֖בvekarevand approachingH7131אֶל־ʾel-toH413דָּוִ֑דdavidDavidH1732וְהָאִ֛ישׁvehaishand the manH376נֹשֵׂ֥אnose'[the] bearerH5375הַצִּנָּ֖הhatzinahof the body shieldH6793לְפָנָֽיו׃lefanav[was] <to> before himH6440
1 Samuel 17:42· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּבֵּ֧טvaiyabetand he lookedH5027הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430וַיִּרְאֶ֥הvaiyirehand he sawH7200אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853דָּוִ֖דdavidDavidH1732וַיִּבְזֵ֑הוּvaiyivzehuand he despised himH959כִּֽי־ki-forH3588הָיָ֣הhayahhe wasH1961נַ֔עַרnaara youthH5288וְאַדְמֹנִ֖יveadmoniand redH132עִם־ʾim-withH5973יְפֵ֥הyepehhandsome ofH3303מַרְאֶֽה׃marehappearanceH4758
1 Samuel 17:43· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙hapelishtithe PhilistineH6430אֶל־ʾel-toH413דָּוִ֔דdavidDavidH1732הֲכֶ֣לֶבhakhelev¿ a dogH3611אָנֹ֔כִיʾanokhi[am] IH595כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588אַתָּ֥הʾatahyouH859בָֽא־va'-[are] comingH935אֵלַ֖יʾelaiagainst meH413בַּמַּקְל֑וֹתbamaklotwith <the> sticksH4731וַיְקַלֵּ֧לvaykaleland he cursedH7043הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853דָּוִ֖דdavidDavidH1732בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃belohavby gods hisH430
1 Samuel 17:44· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430אֶל־ʾel-toH413דָּוִ֑דdavidDavidH1732לְכָ֣הlekhahcome !H1980אֵלַ֔יʾelaito meH413וְאֶתְּנָה֙veetenahso let me giveH5414אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853בְּשָׂ֣רְךָ֔besarekhaflesh yourH1320לְע֥וֹףleofto [the] bird[s] ofH5775הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhashamayimthe heavensH8064וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥תulevehematand to [the] animal[s] ofH929הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ סhasadehthe fieldH7704
1 Samuel 17:45· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559דָּוִד֙davidDavidH1732אֶל־ʾel-toH413הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430אַתָּה֙ʾatahyouH859בָּ֣אba'[are] comingH935אֵלַ֔יʾelaiagainst meH413בְּחֶ֖רֶבbecherevwith swordH2719וּבַחֲנִ֣יתuvachanitand with spearH2595וּבְכִיד֑וֹןuvekhidonand with javelinH3591וְאָנֹכִ֣יveanokhiand IH595בָֽא־va'-[am] comingH935אֵלֶ֗יךָʾeleikhaagainst youH413בְּשֵׁם֙beshemin [the] name ofH8034יְהוָ֣הyahwehYahwehH3068צְבָא֔וֹתtzevaotof hostsH6635אֱלֹהֵ֛יʾelohei[the] God ofH430מַעַרְכ֥וֹתmaarkhot[the] battle lines ofH4634יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsraelH3478אֲשֶׁ֥רʾasherwhomH834חֵרַֽפְתָּ׃cheraftayou have defiedH2778
1 Samuel 17:46· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
הַיּ֣וֹםhaiyomthe dayH3117הַזֶּ֡הhazeh<the> thisH2088יְסַגֶּרְךָ֩yesagerkhahe will deliver up youH5462יְהוָ֨הyahwehYahwehH3068בְּיָדִ֜יbeyadiin hand myH3027וְהִכִּיתִ֗ךָvehikitikhaand I will strike down youH5221וַהֲסִרֹתִ֤יvahasirotiand I will removeH5493אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙roshekhahead yourH7218מֵעָלֶ֔יךָmealeikhafrom on <the> youH5921וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜יvenatatiand I will giveH5414פֶּ֣גֶרpeger[the] corpse[s] ofH6297מַחֲנֵ֤הmachaneh[the] army ofH4264פְלִשְׁתִּים֙felishtim[the] PhilistinesH6430הַיּ֣וֹםhaiyomthe dayH3117הַזֶּ֔הhazeh<the> thisH2088לְע֥וֹףleofto [the] bird[s] ofH5775הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhashamayimthe heavensH8064וּלְחַיַּ֣תulechaiyatand to [the] animal[s] ofH2416הָאָ֑רֶץhaaretzthe earthH776וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙veyedeuso they may knowH3045כָּל־kol-allH3605הָאָ֔רֶץhaaretzthe earthH776כִּ֛יkithatH3588יֵ֥שׁyeshthereH3426אֱלֹהִ֖יםʾelohima GodH430לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃leyisrael[belongs] to IsraelH3478
1 Samuel 17:47· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙veyedeuso they may knowH3045כָּל־kol-allH3605הַקָּהָ֣לhakahalthe assemblyH6951הַזֶּ֔הhazeh<the> thisH2088כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588לֹ֛אlo'notH3808בְּחֶ֥רֶבbecherevby swordH2719וּבַחֲנִ֖יתuvachanitand by spearH2595יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַyehoshia'he savesH3467יְהוָ֑הyahwehYahwehH3068כִּ֤יkiforH3588לַֽיהוָה֙layahweh[belongs] to YahwehH3068הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הhamilchamahthe battleH4421וְנָתַ֥ןvenatanand he will giveH5414אֶתְכֶ֖םʾetkhem<obj.> youH853בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃beyadenuin hand ourH3027
1 Samuel 17:48· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהָיָה֙vehayahand it wasH1961כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588קָ֣םkamhe aroseH6965הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvaiyelekhand he cameH1980וַיִּקְרַ֖בvaiyikravand he drew nearH7126לִקְרַ֣אתlikratto meetH7122דָּוִ֑דdavidDavidH1732וַיְמַהֵ֣רvaymaherand he hurriedH4116דָּוִ֔דdavidDavidH1732וַיָּ֥רָץvaiyarotzand he ranH7323הַמַּעֲרָכָ֖הhamaarakhahthe battle lineH4634לִקְרַ֥אתlikratto meetH7122הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃hapelishtithe PhilistineH6430
1 Samuel 17:49· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩vaiyishlachand he sentH7971דָּוִ֨דdavidDavidH1732אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853יָד֜וֹyadohand hisH3027אֶל־ʾel-intoH413הַכֶּ֗לִיhakelithe bagH3627וַיִּקַּ֨חvaiyikachand he tookH3947מִשָּׁ֥םmishamfrom thereH8033אֶ֙בֶן֙ʾevena stoneH68וַיְקַלַּ֔עvaykala'and he slung [it]H7049וַיַּ֥ךְvaiyakhand he struckH5221אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430אֶל־ʾel-toH413מִצְח֑וֹmitzchoforehead hisH4696וַתִּטְבַּ֤עvatitba'and it sankH2883הָאֶ֙בֶן֙haeventhe stoneH68בְּמִצְח֔וֹbemitzchoin forehead hisH4696וַיִּפֹּ֥לvaiyipoland he fellH5307עַל־ʾal-onH5921פָּנָ֖יוpanavface hisH6440אָֽרְצָה׃ʾaretzah[the] ground towardsH776
1 Samuel 17:50· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֶּחֱזַ֨קvaiyechezakand he was strongH2388דָּוִ֤דdavidDavidH1732מִן־min-more thanH4480הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙hapelishtithe PhilistineH6430בַּקֶּ֣לַעbakela'with the slingH7050וּבָאֶ֔בֶןuvaevenand with the stoneH68וַיַּ֥ךְvaiyakhand he struck downH5221אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּvaymitehuand he killed himH4191וְחֶ֖רֶבvecherevand [was] a swordH2719אֵ֥יןʾeinthere notH369בְּיַד־beyad-in [the] hand ofH3027דָּוִֽד׃davidDavidH1732
1 Samuel 17:51· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיָּ֣רָץvaiyarotzand he ranH7323דָּ֠וִדdavidDavidH1732וַיַּעֲמֹ֨דvaiyaamodand he stoodH5975אֶל־ʾel-toH413הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430וַיִּקַּ֣חvaiyikachand he tookH3947אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853חַ֠רְבּוֹcharbosword hisH2719וַֽיִּשְׁלְפָ֤הּvaiyishlefahand he drew out itH8025מִתַּעְרָהּ֙mita'rahfrom sheath itsH8593וַיְמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּvaymotetehuand he killed himH4191וַיִּכְרָת־vaiyikhrot-and he cut offH3772בָּ֖הּbahwith <the> itאֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853רֹאשׁ֑וֹroshohead hisH7218וַיִּרְא֧וּvaiyiruand they sawH7200הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יםhapelishtimthe PhilistinesH6430כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588מֵ֥תmethe had diedH4191גִּבּוֹרָ֖םgiborammighty [man] theirH1368וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃vaiyanusuand they fledH5127
1 Samuel 17:52· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיָּקֻ֣מוּvaiyakumuand they aroseH6965אַנְשֵׁי֩ʾanshei[the] men ofH582יִשְׂרָאֵ֨לyisraelIsraelH3478וִיהוּדָ֜הvihudahand JudahH3063וַיָּרִ֗עוּvaiyariuand they shouted a war cryH7321וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙vaiyirdefuand they pursuedH7291אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםhapelishtimthe PhilistinesH6430עַד־ʾad-untilH5704בּוֹאֲךָ֣boakhacoming youH935גַ֔יְאgay'[to] GathH1516וְעַ֖דveadand toH5704שַׁעֲרֵ֣יshaarei[the] gates ofH8179עֶקְר֑וֹןekronEkronH6138וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּvaiyipeluand they fellH5307חַֽלְלֵ֤יchalei[those] slain ofH2491פְלִשְׁתִּים֙felishtim[the] PhilistinesH6430בְּדֶ֣רֶךְbederekhon [the] way ofH1870שַׁעֲרַ֔יִםshaarayimShaaraimH8189וְעַד־vead-and toH5704גַּ֖תgatGathH1661וְעַד־vead-and toH5704עֶקְרֽוֹן׃ekronEkronH6138
1 Samuel 17:53· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙vaiyashuvuand they returnedH7725בְּנֵ֣יbenei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478מִדְּלֹ֖קmidelokfrom hotly pursuingH1814אַחֲרֵ֣יʾachareiafterH310פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםfelishtim[the] PhilistinesH6430וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּvaiyashosuand they plunderedH8155אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853מַחֲנֵיהֶֽם׃machaneihemcamps theirH4264
1 Samuel 17:54· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּקַּ֤חvaiyikachand he tookH3947דָּוִד֙davidDavidH1732אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853רֹ֣אשׁrosh[the] head ofH7218הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּvayviehuand he brought itH935יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyerushalimJerusalemH3389וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853כֵּלָ֖יוkelavweapons hisH3627שָׂ֥םsamhe putH7760בְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃ סbeoholoin own tent hisH168
Whose son is this youth?55
1 Samuel 17:55· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְכִרְא֨וֹתvekhirotand just as sawH7200שָׁא֜וּלshaulSaulH7586אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853דָּוִ֗דdavidDavidH1732יֹצֵא֙yotze'going outH3318לִקְרַ֣אתlikratto meetH7122הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430אָמַ֗רʾamarhe saidH559אֶל־ʾel-toH413אַבְנֵר֙ʾavnerAbnerH74שַׂ֣רsar[the] commander ofH8269הַצָּבָ֔אhatzava'the armyH6635בֶּן־ben-son ofH1121מִי־mi-whom?H4310זֶ֥הzehthisH2088הַנַּ֖עַרhanaar[is] the youthH5288אַבְנֵ֑רʾavnerO AbnerH74וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559אַבְנֵ֔רʾavnerAbnerH74חֵֽי־chei-[by] [the] life ofH2416נַפְשְׁךָ֥nafshekhaself yourH5315הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhamelekhO kingH4428אִם־ʾim-ifH518יָדָֽעְתִּי׃yadaetiI knewH3045
1 Samuel 17:56· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
1 Samuel 17:57· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּכְשׁ֣וּבukheshuvand just as returnedH7725דָּוִ֗דdavidDavidH1732מֵֽהַכּוֹת֙mehakotfrom striking downH5221אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430וַיִּקַּ֤חvaiyikachand he tookH3947אֹתוֹ֙ʾoto<obj.> himH853אַבְנֵ֔רʾavnerAbnerH74וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּvayviehuand he brought himH935לִפְנֵ֣יlifnei<to> beforeH6440שָׁא֑וּלshaulSaulH7586וְרֹ֥אשׁveroshand [the] head ofH7218הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhapelishtithe PhilistineH6430בְּיָדֽוֹ׃beyado[was] in hand hisH3027
1 Samuel 17:58· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559אֵלָיו֙ʾelavto himH413שָׁא֔וּלshaulSaulH7586בֶּן־ben-son ofH1121מִ֥יmiwhom?H4310אַתָּ֖הʾatah[are] youH859הַנָּ֑עַרhanaarO youthH5288וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559דָּוִ֔דdavidDavidH1732בֶּֽן־ben-[the] son ofH1121עַבְדְּךָ֥ʾavdekhaservant yourH5650יִשַׁ֖יyishaiJesseH3448בֵּ֥יתbeit[the] Beth-H1022הַלַּחְמִֽי׃halachmi<the> -lehemiteH1022