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Hebrew noun · H1677

דֹּב

dobdobe

bear

12 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: dôb

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1677is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 8 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 11
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H1677

the bear (as slow)

The King James renders it: bear.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

dob is rendered "bear". It stands 12 times in the Hebrew text, across eight books.

  • Three of the uses stand in 1 Samuel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Samuel 17:34David replied, “Your servant has been tending his father’s sheep, and whenever a lion or a bear came and carried off a lamb from the flock,
  • The Greek text spells it eleven different ways.

The first use

David replied, “Your servant has been tending his father’s sheep, and whenever a lion or a bear came and carried off a lamb from the flock,

1 Samuel 17:34הַדּ֔וֹב

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's twelve uses are in 1 Samuel.

The other 31 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • the bear4
  • a bear2
  • like a bear2
  • and a bear1
  • and bear1
  • bears1
  • like the bears1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

דֹּבֶרdoberpastureUses3
דֹּבdobbearUses1
דֹּבֶאdobestrengthUses1
דֹּבְרָהdoberahraftUses1

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 12, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

11 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • דֹּ֣ב2
  • דֻּבִּים֙1
  • הַדֹּ֔ב1
  • הַדֹּ֑ב1
  • הַדּ֔וֹב1
  • הַדּ֖וֹב1
  • וְדֹ֣ב1
  • וָדֹב֙1
  • כְּדֹ֥ב1
  • כְּדֹ֣ב1
  • כַדֻּבִּים֙1

The grammar of each form

  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine or feminine singular4HTd/Ncbsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine or feminine singular2HC/Ncbsa
  • noun · masculine or feminine singular2HNcbsa
  • preposition + noun · masculine or feminine singular2HR/Ncbsa
  • noun · masculine or feminine plural1HNcbpa
  • preposition with the article + noun · masculine or feminine plural1HRd/Ncbpa

1 Samuel

three uses
  • David replied, “Your servant has been tending his father’s sheep, and whenever a lion or a bear came and carried off a lamb from the flock,

    1 Samuel 17:34

    • הַדּ֔וֹבhadovthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: the bear
  • Your servant has killed lions and bears; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, for he has defied the armies of the living God.”

    1 Samuel 17:36

    • הַדּ֖וֹבhadovthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: the bear
  • David added, “The LORD, who delivered me from the claws of the lion and the bear, will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine.” “Go,” said Saul, “and may the LORD be with you.”

    1 Samuel 17:37

    • הַדֹּ֔בhadothe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: the bear

2 Samuel

one use
  • He continued, “You know your father and his men. They are mighty men, and as fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs. Moreover, your father is a man of war who will not spend the night with the troops.

    2 Samuel 17:8

    • כְּדֹ֥בkedopreposition + noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: like a bear

2 Kings

one use
  • Then he turned around, looked at them, and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Suddenly two female bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys.

    2 Kings 2:24

    • דֻּבִּים֙dubimnoun · masculine or feminine pluraltagged: bears

Proverbs

two uses
  • It is better to meet a bear robbed of her cubs than a fool in his folly.

    Proverbs 17:12

    • דֹּ֣בdonoun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: a bear
  • Like a roaring lion or a charging bear is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.

    Proverbs 28:15

    • וְדֹ֣בvedoconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: and a bear

Isaiah

two uses
  • The cow will graze with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox.

    Isaiah 11:7

    • וָדֹב֙vadoconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: and bear
  • We all growl like bears and moan like doves. We hope for justice, but find none, for salvation, but it is far from us.

    Isaiah 59:11

    • כַדֻּבִּים֙khadubimpreposition with the article + noun · masculine or feminine pluraltagged: like the bears

Lamentations

one use
  • He is a bear lying in wait, a lion hiding in ambush.

    Lamentations 3:10

    • דֹּ֣בdonoun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: a bear

Hosea

one use
  • Like a bear robbed of her cubs I will attack them, and I will tear open their chests. There I will devour them like a lion, like a wild beast would tear them apart.

    Hosea 13:8

    • כְּדֹ֣בkedopreposition + noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: like a bear

Amos

one use
  • It will be like a man who flees from a lion, only to encounter a bear, or who enters his house and rests his hand against the wall, only to be bitten by a snake.

    Amos 5:19

    • הַדֹּ֑בhadothe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: the bear

The letters

Gematria 6

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →