Hebrew proper noun (a person) · H74
אַבְנֵר
Abnerab-nare'
Abner
63 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: ʼAbnêr
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H74is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 4 of 39Old Testament books
- 23spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H74
Abner, an Israelite
The King James renders it: Abner.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
Abner is rendered "Abner". It stands 63 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.
- Forty-six of the uses stand in 2 Samuel, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Samuel 14:50His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner.
- The Greek text spells it twenty-three different ways.
The first use
His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner.
1 Samuel 14:50אֲבִינֵ֔ר
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
Forty-six of the word's sixty-three uses are in 2 Samuel.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- Abner49
- and Abner7
- to Abner4
- O Abner2
- for Abner1
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 63, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
23 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- אַבְנֵ֖ר8
- אַבְנֵר֙8
- אַבְנֵ֔ר7
- אַבְנֵ֑ר6
- אַבְנֵ֤ר4
- אַבְנֵ֣ר4
- וְאַבְנֵ֣ר4
- אַבְנֵ֗ר3
- אַבְנֵ֜ר2
- אַבְנֵ֥ר2
- אַבְנֵֽר׃2
- לְאַבְנֵ֨ר2
and 11 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- proper noun (a name)51HNpm
- conjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)7HC/Npm
- preposition + proper noun (a name)5HR/Npm
1 Samuel
thirteen uses
His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner.
- אֲבִינֵ֔רʾavinerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.
- אַבְנֵ֖רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
As Saul had watched David going out to confront the Philistine, he said to Abner the commander of the army, “Abner, whose son is this young man?” “As surely as you live, O king,” Abner replied, “I do not know.”
- אַבְנֵר֙ʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
- אַבְנֵ֑רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: O Abner
- אַבְנֵ֔רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
So when David returned from killing the Philistine, still holding his head in his hand, Abner took him and brought him before Saul.
- אַבְנֵ֔רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
He sat in his usual place by the wall, opposite Jonathan and beside Abner, but David’s place was empty.
- אַבְנֵ֖רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Then David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw the place where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the general of his army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the inner circle of the camp, with the troops camped around him.
- וְאַבְנֵ֥רveavnerconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abner
That night David and Abishai came to the troops, and Saul was lying there asleep in the inner circle of the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. And Abner and the troops were lying around him.
- וְאַבְנֵ֣רveavnerconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abner
And David shouted to the troops and to Abner son of Ner, “Will you not answer me, Abner?” “Who calls to the king?” Abner replied.
- אַבְנֵ֤רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
- אַבְנֵ֑רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: O Abner
- אַבְנֵר֙ʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
So David said to Abner, “You are a man, aren’t you? And who in Israel is your equal? Why then did you not protect your lord the king when one of the people came to destroy him?
- אַבְנֵ֜רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
2 Samuel
forty-six uses
Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim,
- וְאַבְנֵ֣רveavnerconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abner
One day Abner son of Ner and the servants of Ish-bosheth son of Saul marched out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.
- אַבְנֵ֣רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Then Abner said to Joab, “Let us have the young men get up and compete before us.” “Let them get up,” Joab replied.
- אַבְנֵר֙ʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
The battle that day was intense, and Abner and the men of Israel were defeated by the servants of David.
- אַבְנֵר֙ʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
and he chased Abner, not turning to the right or to the left in his pursuit.
- אַבְנֵ֑רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
- אַבְנֵֽר׃ʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
And Abner glanced back and said, “Is that you, Asahel?” “It is,” Asahel replied.
- אַבְנֵר֙ʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
So Abner told him, “Turn to your right or to your left, seize one of the young men, and take his equipment for yourself.” But Asahel would not stop chasing him.
- אַבְנֵ֗רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Once again, Abner warned Asahel, “Stop chasing me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How could I show my face to your brother Joab?”
- אַבְנֵ֗רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
But Asahel refused to turn away; so Abner thrust the butt of his spear into his stomach, and it came out his back, and he fell dead on the spot. And every man paused when he came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died.
- אַבְנֵר֩ʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. By sunset, they had gone as far as the hill of Ammah opposite Giah on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.
- אַבְנֵ֑רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
The Benjamites rallied to Abner, formed a single unit, and took their stand atop a hill.
- אַבְנֵ֔רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Then Abner called out to Joab: “Must the sword devour forever? Do you not realize that this will only end in bitterness? How long before you tell the troops to stop pursuing their brothers?”
- אַבְנֵ֜רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
And all that night Abner and his men marched through the Arabah. They crossed the Jordan, marched all morning, and arrived at Mahanaim.
- וְאַבְנֵ֣רveavnerconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abner
When Joab returned from pursuing Abner, he gathered all the troops. In addition to Asahel, nineteen of David’s servants were missing,
- אַבְנֵ֔רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
but they had struck down 360 Benjamites who were with Abner.
- אַבְנֵ֑רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
During the war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner had continued to strengthen his position in the house of Saul.
- וְאַבְנֵ֛רveavnerconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abner
Meanwhile, Saul had a concubine named Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah. So Ish-bosheth questioned Abner, “Why did you sleep with my father’s concubine?”
- אַבְנֵ֔רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Abner was furious over Ish-bosheth’s accusation. “Am I the head of a dog that belongs to Judah?” he asked. “All this time I have been loyal to the house of your father Saul, to his brothers, and to his friends. I have not delivered you into the hand of David, but now you accuse me of wrongdoing with this woman!
- לְאַבְנֵ֨רleavnerpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: to Abner
May God punish Abner, and ever so severely, if I do not do for David what the LORD has sworn to him:
- לְאַבְנֵ֔רleavnerpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: to Abner
And for fear of Abner, Ish-bosheth did not dare to say another word to him.
- אַבְנֵ֖רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Then Abner sent messengers in his place to say to David, “To whom does the land belong? Make your covenant with me, and surely my hand will be with you to bring all Israel over to you.”
- אַבְנֵ֨רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Her husband followed her, weeping all the way to Bahurim. Then Abner said to him, “Go back.” So he returned home.
- אַבְנֵ֛רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Now Abner conferred with the elders of Israel and said, “In the past you sought David as your king.
- אַבְנֵ֣רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Abner also spoke to the Benjamites and went to Hebron to tell David all that seemed good to Israel and to the whole house of Benjamin.
- אַבְנֵ֖רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
- אַבְנֵ֗רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
When Abner and twenty of his men came to David at Hebron, David held a feast for them.
- אַבְנֵ֤רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
- לְאַבְנֵ֛רleavnerpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: for Abner
Then Abner said to David, “Let me go at once, and I will gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that you may rule over all that your heart desires.” So David dismissed Abner, and he went in peace.
- אַבְנֵ֣רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
- אַבְנֵ֖רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Just then David’s soldiers and Joab returned from a raid, bringing with them a great plunder. But Abner was not with David in Hebron because David had sent him on his way in peace.
- וְאַבְנֵ֗רveavnerconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abner
When Joab and all his troops arrived, he was informed, “Abner son of Ner came to see the king, who sent him on his way in peace.”
- אַבְנֵ֤רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
So Joab went to the king and said, “What have you done? Look, Abner came to you. Why did you dismiss him? Now he is getting away!
- אַבְנֵר֙ʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Surely you realize that Abner son of Ner came to deceive you and to track your movements and all that you are doing.”
- אַבְנֵ֣רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
As soon as Joab had left David, he sent messengers after Abner, who brought him back from the well of Sirah; but David was unaware of it.
- אַבְנֵ֔רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab pulled him aside into the gateway, as if to speak to him privately, and there Joab stabbed him in the stomach. So Abner died on account of the blood of Joab’s brother Asahel.
- אַבְנֵר֙ʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Afterward, David heard about this and said, “I and my kingdom are forever guiltless before the LORD concerning the blood of Abner son of Ner.
- אַבְנֵ֥רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
(Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.)
- לְאַבְנֵ֑רleavnerpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: to Abner
Then David ordered Joab and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes, put on sackcloth, and mourn before Abner.” And King David himself walked behind the funeral bier.
- אַבְנֵ֑רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
When they buried Abner in Hebron, the king wept aloud at Abner’s tomb, and all the people wept.
- אַבְנֵ֖רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
- אַבְנֵ֔רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
And the king sang this lament for Abner: “Should Abner die the death of a fool?
- אַבְנֵ֖רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
- אַבְנֵֽר׃ʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
So on that day all the troops and all Israel were convinced that the king had no part in the murder of Abner son of Ner.
- אַבְנֵ֥רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Now when Ish-bosheth son of Saul heard that Abner had died in Hebron, he lost courage, and all Israel was dismayed.
- אַבְנֵר֙ʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
So David commanded his young men, and they killed Rechab and Baanah. They cut off their hands and feet and hung their bodies by the pool in Hebron, but they took the head of Ish-bosheth and buried it in Abner’s tomb in Hebron.
- אַבְנֵ֖רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
1 Kings
two uses
Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them in peacetime to avenge the blood of war. He stained with the blood of war the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet.
- לְאַבְנֵ֨רleavnerpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: to Abner
The LORD will bring his bloodshed back upon his own head, for without the knowledge of my father David he struck down two men more righteous and better than he when he put to the sword Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army.
- אַבְנֵ֤רʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
1 Chronicles
two uses
Everything that had been dedicated by Samuel the seer, Saul son of Kish, Abner son of Ner, and Joab son of Zeruiah, along with everything else that was dedicated, was under the care of Shelomith and his brothers.
- וְאַבְנֵ֣רveavnerconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Abner
over the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead was Iddo son of Zechariah; over Benjamin was Jaasiel son of Abner;
- אַבְנֵֽר׃ סʾavnerproper noun (a name)tagged: Abner
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
