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Hebrew verb · H1262

בָּרָה

barahbaw-raw'

to eat

6 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: bârâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1262is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H1262

to select; to feed; to render clear

The King James renders it: choose, (cause to) eat, manifest, (give) meat.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

barah is rendered "to eat". It stands 6 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Four of the uses stand in 2 Samuel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Samuel 17:8And Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and array yourselves for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose one of your men and have him come down against me.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

And Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and array yourselves for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose one of your men and have him come down against me.

1 Samuel 17:8בְּרוּ־

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's six uses are in 2 Samuel.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • so I may eat2
  • and let her cause to eat me1
  • commission1
  • for eating1
  • to make to eat1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

בָּרַחbarachto fleeUses63
בָּרָאbarato createUses55
בָּרָדbaradhailUses29
בָּרָקbaraqto use lightningUses21
בָּרַרbararto purifyUses18
בָּרbargrainUses14
בָּרִיאbarifatUses13
בָּרֹדbarodspottedUses4
בָּרִיחַbariachfleeingUses4
בָּרֶקֶתbareqethgemUses3
בָּרַדbaradto hailUses1
בָּרַקbaraqto flashUses1

and 1 more on the stem.

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה2
  • בְּרוּ־1
  • וְתַבְרֵ֣נִי1
  • לְבָרוֹת֙1
  • לְהַבְר֧וֹת1

The grammar of each form

  • HC/Vqu1cs2HC/Vqu1cs
  • HC/Vhu3fs/Sp1bs1HC/Vhu3fs/Sp1bs
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular1HR/Ncfsa
  • preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)1HR/Vhcc
  • verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine plural1HVqv2mp

1 Samuel

one use
  • And Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and array yourselves for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose one of your men and have him come down against me.

    1 Samuel 17:8

    • בְּרוּ־beru-verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: commission

2 Samuel

four uses
  • Then all the people came and urged David to eat something while it was still day, but David took an oath, saying, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if I taste bread or anything else before the sun sets!”

    2 Samuel 3:35

    • לְהַבְר֧וֹתlehavrotpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to make to eat
  • Jonadab told him, “Lie down on your bed and pretend you are ill. When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare it in my sight so I may watch her and eat it from her hand.’”

    2 Samuel 13:5

    • וְתַבְרֵ֣נִיvetavreniHC/Vhu3fs/Sp1bstagged: and let her cause to eat me
  • So Amnon lay down and feigned illness. When the king came to see him, Amnon said, “Please let my sister Tamar come and make a couple of cakes in my sight, so that I may eat from her hand.”

    2 Samuel 13:6

    • וְאֶבְרֶ֖הveevrehHC/Vqu1cstagged: so I may eat
  • Then Amnon said to Tamar, “Bring the food into the bedroom, so that I may eat it from your hand.” Tamar took the cakes she had made and went to her brother Amnon’s bedroom.

    2 Samuel 13:10

    • וְאֶבְרֶ֖הveevrehHC/Vqu1cstagged: so I may eat

Lamentations

one use
  • The hands of compassionate women have cooked their own children, who became their food in the destruction of the daughter of my people.

    Lamentations 4:10

    • לְבָרוֹת֙levarotpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: for eating

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →