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Hebrew adjective · H2670

חׇפְשִׁי

chophshikhof-shee'

free

17 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: chophshîy

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2670is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 11
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2670

exempt (from bondage, tax or care)

The King James renders it: free, liberty.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

chophshi is rendered "free". It stands 17 times in the Hebrew text, across seven books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Jeremiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 21:2If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free without paying anything.
  • The Greek text spells it eleven different ways.

The first use

If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free without paying anything.

Exodus 21:2לַֽחָפְשִׁ֖י

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's seventeen uses are in Jeremiah.

The other 32 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • free8
  • a free5
  • to the free3
  • a set free1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

חׇפְשׁוּתchophshuthfreedomUses2

The words it stands beside

All 17, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

11 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • חָפְשִׁ֖י4
  • חָפְשִׁ֔ים2
  • חָפְשִׁ֑ים2
  • לַֽחָפְשִׁ֥י2
  • חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י1
  • חָפְשִׁי֙1
  • חָפְשִׁ֥י1
  • חָפְשִׁ֑י1
  • חָפְשִֽׁי׃1
  • חָפְשִׁ֖ים1
  • לַֽחָפְשִׁ֖י1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · masculine singular9HAamsa
  • adjective · masculine plural5HAampa
  • preposition with the article + adjective · masculine singular3HRd/Aamsa

Exodus

four uses
  • If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free without paying anything.

    Exodus 21:2

    • לַֽחָפְשִׁ֖יlachafeshipreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: to the free
  • But if the servant declares, ‘I love my master and my wife and children; I do not want to go free,’

    Exodus 21:5

    • חָפְשִֽׁי׃chafeshiadjective · masculine singulartagged: a free
  • If a man strikes and blinds the eye of his manservant or maidservant, he must let the servant go free as compensation for the eye.

    Exodus 21:26

    • לַֽחָפְשִׁ֥יlachafeshipreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: to the free
  • And if he knocks out the tooth of his manservant or maidservant, he must let the servant go free as compensation for the tooth.

    Exodus 21:27

    • לַֽחָפְשִׁ֥יlachafeshipreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: to the free

Deuteronomy

three uses
  • If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, is sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you must set him free.

    Deuteronomy 15:12

    • חָפְשִׁ֖יchafeshiadjective · masculine singulartagged: a free
  • And when you release him, do not send him away empty-handed.

    Deuteronomy 15:13

    • חָפְשִׁ֖יchafeshiadjective · masculine singulartagged: a free
  • Do not regard it as a hardship to set your servant free, because his six years of service were worth twice the wages of a hired hand. And the LORD your God will bless you in all you do.

    Deuteronomy 15:18

    • חָפְשִׁי֙chafeshiadjective · masculine singulartagged: a free

1 Samuel

one use
  • Now the men of Israel had been saying, “Do you see this man who keeps coming out to defy Israel? To the man who kills him the king will give great riches. And he will give him his daughter in marriage and exempt his father’s house from taxation in Israel.”

    1 Samuel 17:25

    • חָפְשִׁ֖יchafeshiadjective · masculine singulartagged: free

Job

two uses
  • Both small and great are there, and the slave is freed from his master.

    Job 3:19

    • חָפְשִׁ֥יchafeshiadjective · masculine singulartagged: free
  • Who set the wild donkey free? Who released the swift donkey from the harness?

    Job 39:5

    • חָפְשִׁ֑יchafeshiadjective · masculine singulartagged: free

Psalms

one use
  • I am forsaken among the dead, like the slain who lie in the grave, whom You remember no more, who are cut off from Your care.

    Psalms 88:5

    • חָ֫פְשִׁ֥יchafeshiadjective · masculine singulartagged: a set free

Isaiah

one use
  • Isn’t this the fast that I have chosen: to break the chains of wickedness, to untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and tear off every yoke?

    Isaiah 58:6

    • חָפְשִׁ֔יםchafeshimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: free

Jeremiah

five uses
  • that each man should free his Hebrew slaves, both male and female, and no one should hold his fellow Jew in bondage.

    Jeremiah 34:9

    • חָפְשִׁ֑יםchafeshimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: free
  • So all the officials and all the people who entered into this covenant agreed that they would free their menservants and maidservants and no longer hold them in bondage. They obeyed and released them,

    Jeremiah 34:10

    • חָפְשִׁ֔יםchafeshimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: free
  • but later they changed their minds and took back the menservants and maidservants they had freed, and they forced them to become slaves again.

    Jeremiah 34:11

    • חָפְשִׁ֑יםchafeshimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: free
  • Every seventh year, each of you must free his Hebrew brother who has sold himself to you. He may serve you six years, but then you must let him go free. But your fathers did not listen or incline their ear.

    Jeremiah 34:14

    • חָפְשִׁ֖יchafeshiadjective · masculine singulartagged: a free
  • But now you have changed your minds and profaned My name. Each of you has taken back the menservants and maidservants whom you had set at liberty to go wherever they wanted, and you have again forced them to be your slaves.

    Jeremiah 34:16

    • חָפְשִׁ֖יםchafeshimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: free

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →