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mannafest.faith

Leviticus 23:39

On the fifteenth day of the seventh month, after you have gathered the produce of the land, you are to celebrate a feast to the LORD for seven days. There shall be complete rest on the first day and also on the eighth day.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

Howbeit on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruits of the land, ye shall keep the feast of Jehovah seven days: on the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest.

KJV

Also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruit of the land, ye shall keep a feast unto the Lord seven days: on the first day shall be a sabbath, and on the eighth day shall be a sabbath.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

22 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
אַ֡ךְ'akhsurelyH389
בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ba.cha.mi.Shahon [the] fif-H2568
עָשָׂ֨ר'a.SarteenH6240
י֜וֹםYomdayH3117
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁla.Cho.deshof the monthH2320
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יha.she.vi.'I<the> seventhH7637
בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙be.'as.pe.Khemwhen have gathered youH622
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853
תְּבוּאַ֣תte.vu.'At[the] produce ofH8393
הָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzthe landH776
תָּחֹ֥גּוּta.Cho.guyou will celebrate a festivalH2287
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853
חַג־chag-[the] festival ofH2282
יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068
שִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtsevenH7651
יָמִ֑יםya.MimdaysH3117
בַּיּ֤וֹםbai.Yom[is] on the dayH3117
הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ha.ri.shOn<the> firstH7223
שַׁבָּת֔וֹןsha.ba.Tona sabbath observanceH7677
וּבַיּ֥וֹםu.vai.Yomand [is] on the dayH3117
הַשְּׁמִינִ֖יha.she.mi.Ni<the> eighthH8066
שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃sha.ba.Tona sabbath observanceH7677

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain