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Leviticus 23:40

On the first day you are to gather the fruit of majestic trees, the branches of palm trees, and the boughs of leafy trees and of willows of the brook. And you are to rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before Jehovah your God seven days.

KJV

And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

20 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨םu.le.kach.Temand you will takeH3947
לָכֶ֜םla.Khemfor <the> yourselves
בַּיּ֣וֹםbai.Yomon the dayH3117
הָרִאשׁ֗וֹןha.ri.Shon<the> firstH7223
פְּרִ֨יpe.Rifruit ofH6529
עֵ֤ץ'etztree[s] ofH6086
הָדָר֙ha.DarsplendorH1926
כַּפֹּ֣תka.Potfronds ofH3709
תְּמָרִ֔יםte.ma.Rimpalm treesH8558
וַעֲנַ֥ףva.'a.Nafand branch[es] ofH6057
עֵץ־'etz-tree[s]H6086
עָבֹ֖ת'a.VotleafyH5687
וְעַרְבֵי־ve.'ar.vei-and poplars ofH6155
נָ֑חַלNa.chala wadiH5158
וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗םu.se.mach.Temand you will rejoiceH8055
לִפְנֵ֛יlif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
יְהוָ֥הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם'e.lo.hei.KhemGod yourH430
שִׁבְעַ֥תshiv.'AtsevenH7651
יָמִֽים׃ya.MimdaysH3117

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain