Leviticus 23:40
On the first day you are to gather the fruit of majestic trees, the branches of palm trees, and the boughs of leafy trees and of willows of the brook. And you are to rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before Jehovah your God seven days.
KJV
And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days.
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Commentary
2 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The year Israel keeps
This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.
So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.
Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)
Original language & word study
20 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם | u.le.kach.Tem | and you will take | H3947 → |
| לָכֶ֜ם | la.Khem | for <the> yourselves | |
| בַּיּ֣וֹם | bai.Yom | on the day | H3117 → |
| הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן | ha.ri.Shon | <the> first | H7223 → |
| פְּרִ֨י | pe.Ri | fruit of | H6529 → |
| עֵ֤ץ | 'etz | tree[s] of | H6086 → |
| הָדָר֙ | ha.Dar | splendor | H1926 → |
| כַּפֹּ֣ת | ka.Pot | fronds of | H3709 → |
| תְּמָרִ֔ים | te.ma.Rim | palm trees | H8558 → |
| וַעֲנַ֥ף | va.'a.Naf | and branch[es] of | H6057 → |
| עֵץ־ | 'etz- | tree[s] | H6086 → |
| עָבֹ֖ת | 'a.Vot | leafy | H5687 → |
| וְעַרְבֵי־ | ve.'ar.vei- | and poplars of | H6155 → |
| נָ֑חַל | Na.chal | a wadi | H5158 → |
| וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם | u.se.mach.Tem | and you will rejoice | H8055 → |
| לִפְנֵ֛י | lif.Nei | <to> before | H6440 → |
| יְהוָ֥ה | Yah.weh | Yahweh | H3068 → |
| אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם | 'e.lo.hei.Khem | God your | H430 → |
| שִׁבְעַ֥ת | shiv.'At | seven | H7651 → |
| יָמִֽים׃ | ya.Mim | days | H3117 → |
The walk
Featured studies on this passage
On Leviticus 23:40
The Feast of Tabernacles, MannaFest
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Fall Feasts
Three appointed times in a single autumn month — a trumpet-blast, a day of atonement, a week in booths — read as the shape of the year's close.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Hebrew Feasts
Seven appointed times on one Hebrew year — a spring cluster the site reads as fulfilled, a fall cluster it reads as awaited.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
Firstfruits
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Walks through Leviticus 23
Pentecost
The fiftieth day, read twice — the Law given in fire at Sinai, the Spirit given in fire in Jerusalem.
Open the study →
Walks through Leviticus 23
The Jewish Day and the Watches of the Night, MannaFest
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About Leviticus

