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Leviticus 23:4

These are the LORD’s appointed feasts, the sacred assemblies you are to proclaim at their appointed times.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

These are the set feasts of Jehovah, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their appointed season.

KJV

These are the feasts of the Lord, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their seasons.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

9 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
אֵ֚לֶּה'E.lehtheseH428
מוֹעֲדֵ֣יmo.'a.Dei[are] [the] appointed feasts ofH4150
יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068
מִקְרָאֵ֖יmik.ra.'Eiconvocations ofH4744
קֹ֑דֶשׁKo.deshholinessH6944
אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whichH834
תִּקְרְא֥וּtik.re.'Uyou will proclaimH7121
אֹתָ֖ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853
בְּמוֹעֲדָֽם׃be.mo.'a.Damat appointed time theirH4150

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain