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Leviticus 23:17

Bring two loaves of bread from your dwellings as a wave offering, each made from two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour, baked with leaven, as the firstfruits to the LORD.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave-loaves of two tenth parts of an ephah: they shall be of fine flour, they shall be baken with leaven, for first-fruits unto Jehovah.

KJV

Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the Lord.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

13 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜םmi.mo.she.Vo.tei.Khemfrom dwelling places yourH4186
תָּבִ֣יאּוּ׀ta.Vi'.'uyou will bringH935
לֶ֣חֶםLe.chembread ofH3899
תְּנוּפָ֗הte.nu.Faha wave-offeringH8573
שְׁ֚תַּיִםShe.ta.yimtwoH8147
שְׁנֵ֣יshe.NeitwoH8147
עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים'es.ro.NimtenthsH6241
סֹ֣לֶתSo.letfine flourH5560
תִּהְיֶ֔ינָהtih.Yei.nahthey will beH1961
חָמֵ֖ץcha.MetzleavenH2557
תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָהte.'a.Fei.nahthey will be bakedH644
בִּכּוּרִ֖יםbi.ku.Rimfirst-fruitsH1061
לַֽיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehto YahwehH3068

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain