Leviticus 23:3
For six days work may be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest, a day of sacred assembly. You must not do any work; wherever you live, it is a Sabbath to the LORD.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
Six days shall work be done: but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of work: it is a sabbath unto Jehovah in all your dwellings.
KJV
Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day is the sabbath of rest, an holy convocation; ye shall do no work therein: it is the sabbath of the Lord in all your dwellings.
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Commentary
2 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The year Israel keeps
This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.
So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.
Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)
Original language & word study
19 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| שֵׁ֣שֶׁת | She.shet | six | H8337 → |
| יָמִים֮ | ya.Mim | days | H3117 → |
| תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה | te.'a.Seh | it will be done | H6213 → |
| מְלָאכָה֒ | me.la.Khah | work | H4399 → |
| וּבַיּ֣וֹם | u.vai.Yom | and [is] on the day | H3117 → |
| הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י | ha.she.vi.'I | <the> seventh | H7637 → |
| שַׁבַּ֤ת | sha.Bat | a sabbath of | H7676 → |
| שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ | sha.ba.tOn | sabbath observance | H7677 → |
| מִקְרָא־ | mik.ra'- | a convocation of | H4744 → |
| קֹ֔דֶשׁ | Ko.desh | holiness | H6944 → |
| כָּל־ | kol- | any | H3605 → |
| מְלָאכָ֖ה | me.la.Khah | work | H4399 → |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | not | H3808 → |
| תַעֲשׂ֑וּ | ta.'a.Su | you will do | H6213 → |
| שַׁבָּ֥ת | sha.Bat | [is] a sabbath | H7676 → |
| הִוא֙ | hi' | it | H1931 → |
| לַֽיהוָ֔ה | la.Yah.weh | to Yahweh | H3068 → |
| בְּכֹ֖ל | be.Khol | in all | H3605 → |
| מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ פ | Mo.o.she.vo.tei.Khem | dwelling places your | H4186 → |
The walk
Featured studies on this passage
Walks through Leviticus 23
The Fall Feasts
Three appointed times in a single autumn month — a trumpet-blast, a day of atonement, a week in booths — read as the shape of the year's close.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Hebrew Feasts
Seven appointed times on one Hebrew year — a spring cluster the site reads as fulfilled, a fall cluster it reads as awaited.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
Firstfruits
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Walks through Leviticus 23
Pentecost
The fiftieth day, read twice — the Law given in fire at Sinai, the Spirit given in fire in Jerusalem.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Feast of Tabernacles, MannaFest
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Jewish Day and the Watches of the Night, MannaFest
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About Leviticus

