Leviticus 23:18
Along with the bread you are to present seven unblemished male lambs a year old, one young bull, and two rams. They will be a burnt offering to the LORD, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings—an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish a year old, and one young bullock, and two rams: they shall be a burnt-offering unto Jehovah, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savor unto Jehovah.
KJV
And ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they shall be for a burnt offering unto the Lord, with their meat offering, and their drink offerings, even an offering made by fire, of sweet savour unto the Lord.
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Commentary
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loading…Hebraic traditional view
The year Israel keeps
This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.
So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.
Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)
Original language & word study
23 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם | ve.hik.rav.Tem | and you will present | H7126 → |
| עַל־ | 'al- | with | H5921 → |
| הַלֶּ֗חֶם | ha.Le.chem | the bread | H3899 → |
| שִׁבְעַ֨ת | shiv.'At | seven | H7651 → |
| כְּבָשִׂ֤ים | ke.va.Sim | male lambs | H3532 → |
| תְּמִימִם֙ | te.mi.Mim | unblemished | H8549 → |
| בְּנֵ֣י | be.Nei | sons of | H1121 → |
| שָׁנָ֔ה | sha.Nah | a year | H8141 → |
| וּפַ֧ר | u.Far | and a bull | H6499 → |
| בֶּן־ | ben- | a young one of | H1121 → |
| בָּקָ֛ר | ba.Kar | [the] herd | H1241 → |
| אֶחָ֖ד | 'e.Chad | one | H259 → |
| וְאֵילִ֣ם | ve.'ei.Lim | and rams | H352 → |
| שְׁנָ֑יִם | she.Na.yim | two | H8147 → |
| יִהְי֤וּ | yih.Yu | they will be | H1961 → |
| עֹלָה֙ | 'o.Lah | a burnt offering | H5930 → |
| לַֽיהוָ֔ה | la.Yah.weh | to Yahweh | H3068 → |
| וּמִנְחָתָם֙ | u.min.cha.Tam | and grain offering their | H4503 → |
| וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם | ve.nis.kei.Hem | and drink offerings their | H5262 → |
| אִשֵּׁ֥ה | 'i.Sheh | a fire offering of | H801 → |
| רֵֽיחַ־ | rei.ach- | an odor of | H7381 → |
| נִיחֹ֖חַ | ni.Cho.ach | soothing | H5207 → |
| לַיהוָֽה׃ | la.Yah.weh | to Yahweh | H3068 → |
The walk
Featured studies on this passage
Walks through Leviticus 23
The Fall Feasts
Three appointed times in a single autumn month — a trumpet-blast, a day of atonement, a week in booths — read as the shape of the year's close.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Hebrew Feasts
Seven appointed times on one Hebrew year — a spring cluster the site reads as fulfilled, a fall cluster it reads as awaited.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
Firstfruits
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Walks through Leviticus 23
Pentecost
The fiftieth day, read twice — the Law given in fire at Sinai, the Spirit given in fire in Jerusalem.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Feast of Tabernacles, MannaFest
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Jewish Day and the Watches of the Night, MannaFest
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About Leviticus

