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Leviticus 23:18

Along with the bread you are to present seven unblemished male lambs a year old, one young bull, and two rams. They will be a burnt offering to the LORD, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings—an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish a year old, and one young bullock, and two rams: they shall be a burnt-offering unto Jehovah, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savor unto Jehovah.

KJV

And ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they shall be for a burnt offering unto the Lord, with their meat offering, and their drink offerings, even an offering made by fire, of sweet savour unto the Lord.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

23 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣םve.hik.rav.Temand you will presentH7126
עַל־'al-withH5921
הַלֶּ֗חֶםha.Le.chemthe breadH3899
שִׁבְעַ֨תshiv.'AtsevenH7651
כְּבָשִׂ֤יםke.va.Simmale lambsH3532
תְּמִימִם֙te.mi.MimunblemishedH8549
בְּנֵ֣יbe.Neisons ofH1121
שָׁנָ֔הsha.Naha yearH8141
וּפַ֧רu.Farand a bullH6499
בֶּן־ben-a young one ofH1121
בָּקָ֛רba.Kar[the] herdH1241
אֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadoneH259
וְאֵילִ֣םve.'ei.Limand ramsH352
שְׁנָ֑יִםshe.Na.yimtwoH8147
יִהְי֤וּyih.Yuthey will beH1961
עֹלָה֙'o.Laha burnt offeringH5930
לַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehto YahwehH3068
וּמִנְחָתָם֙u.min.cha.Tamand grain offering theirH4503
וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔םve.nis.kei.Hemand drink offerings theirH5262
אִשֵּׁ֥ה'i.Sheha fire offering ofH801
רֵֽיחַ־rei.ach-an odor ofH7381
נִיחֹ֖חַni.Cho.achsoothingH5207
לַיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehto YahwehH3068

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain