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Leviticus 23:32

It will be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall humble yourselves. From the evening of the ninth day of the month until the following evening you are to keep your Sabbath.”

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

It shall be unto you a sabbath of solemn rest, and ye shall afflict your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye keep your sabbath.

KJV

It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

15 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
שַׁבַּ֨תsha.Bat[is] a sabbath ofH7676
שַׁבָּת֥וֹןsha.ba.Tonsabbath observanceH7677
הוּא֙hu'itH1931
לָכֶ֔םla.Khemto <the> you
וְעִנִּיתֶ֖םve.'i.ni.Temand you will afflictH6031
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853
נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑םnaf.sho.tei.Khemselves yourH5315
בְּתִשְׁעָ֤הbe.tish.'Ahon [day] nineH8672
לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙la.Cho.deshof the monthH2320
בָּעֶ֔רֶבba.'E.revin the eveningH6153
מֵעֶ֣רֶבme.'E.revfrom eveningH6153
עַד־'ad-untilH5704
עֶ֔רֶב'E.reveveningH6153
תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּtish.be.Tuyou will ceaseH7673
שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃ פsha.ba.te.Khemsabbath yourH7676

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain