Leviticus 23:32
It will be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall humble yourselves. From the evening of the ninth day of the month until the following evening you are to keep your Sabbath.”
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
It shall be unto you a sabbath of solemn rest, and ye shall afflict your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye keep your sabbath.
KJV
It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath.
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The year Israel keeps
This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.
So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.
Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)
Original language & word study
15 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| שַׁבַּ֨ת | sha.Bat | [is] a sabbath of | H7676 → |
| שַׁבָּת֥וֹן | sha.ba.Ton | sabbath observance | H7677 → |
| הוּא֙ | hu' | it | H1931 → |
| לָכֶ֔ם | la.Khem | to <the> you | |
| וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם | ve.'i.ni.Tem | and you will afflict | H6031 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם | naf.sho.tei.Khem | selves your | H5315 → |
| בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה | be.tish.'Ah | on [day] nine | H8672 → |
| לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ | la.Cho.desh | of the month | H2320 → |
| בָּעֶ֔רֶב | ba.'E.rev | in the evening | H6153 → |
| מֵעֶ֣רֶב | me.'E.rev | from evening | H6153 → |
| עַד־ | 'ad- | until | H5704 → |
| עֶ֔רֶב | 'E.rev | evening | H6153 → |
| תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ | tish.be.Tu | you will cease | H7673 → |
| שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃ פ | sha.ba.te.Khem | sabbath your | H7676 → |
The walk
Featured studies on this passage
On Leviticus 23:32
The Jewish Day and the Watches of the Night, MannaFest
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Fall Feasts
Three appointed times in a single autumn month — a trumpet-blast, a day of atonement, a week in booths — read as the shape of the year's close.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Hebrew Feasts
Seven appointed times on one Hebrew year — a spring cluster the site reads as fulfilled, a fall cluster it reads as awaited.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
Firstfruits
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Walks through Leviticus 23
Pentecost
The fiftieth day, read twice — the Law given in fire at Sinai, the Spirit given in fire in Jerusalem.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Feast of Tabernacles, MannaFest
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About Leviticus

