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Leviticus 23:22

When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap all the way to the edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. Leave them for the poor and the foreign resident. I am the LORD your God.’”

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest: thou shalt leave them for the poor, and for the sojourner: I am Jehovah your God.

KJV

And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not make clean riddance of the corners of thy field when thou reapest, neither shalt thou gather any gleaning of thy harvest: thou shalt leave them unto the poor, and to the stranger: I am the Lord your God.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

20 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞םu.ve.kutz.re.Khemand when harvest youH7114
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853
קְצִ֣ירke.Tzir[the] harvest ofH7105
אַרְצְכֶ֗ם'ar.tze.Khemland yourH776
לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808
תְכַלֶּ֞הte.kha.Lehyou will finishH3615
פְּאַ֤תpe.'At[the] side ofH6285
שָֽׂדְךָ֙sa.de.Khafield yourH7704
בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָbe.kutz.Re.chawhen harvesting youH7114
וְלֶ֥קֶטve.Le.ketand [the] remnant ofH3951
קְצִירְךָ֖ke.tzi.re.Chaharvest yourH7105
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
תְלַקֵּ֑טte.la.Ketyou will gatherH3950
לֶֽעָנִ֤יle.'a.Nifor the poor [person]H6041
וְלַגֵּר֙ve.la.Gerand for the sojournerH1616
תַּעֲזֹ֣בta.'a.Zoyou will leaveH5800
אֹתָ֔ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853
אֲנִ֖י'a.NiIH589
יְהוָ֥הYah.weh[am] YahwehH3068
אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ ס'e.lo.hei.KhemGod yourH430

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain