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Leviticus 23:8

For seven days you are to present an offering made by fire to the LORD. On the seventh day there shall be a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work.’”

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

But ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto Jehovah seven days: in the seventh day is a holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work.

KJV

But ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord seven days: in the seventh day is an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

14 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥םve.hik.rav.Temand you will presentH7126
אִשֶּׁ֛ה'i.Sheha fire offeringH801
לַיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehto YahwehH3068
שִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtsevenH7651
יָמִ֑יםya.MimdaysH3117
בַּיּ֤וֹםbai.Yom[is] on the dayH3117
הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ha.she.vi.'I<the> seventhH7637
מִקְרָא־mik.ra'-a convocation ofH4744
קֹ֔דֶשׁKo.deshholinessH6944
כָּל־kol-anyH3605
מְלֶ֥אכֶתme.Le.khetwork ofH4399
עֲבֹדָ֖ה'a.vo.DahservitudeH5656
לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ פta.'a.Suyou will doH6213

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain