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Leviticus 23:20

The priest is to wave the lambs as a wave offering before the LORD, together with the bread of the firstfruits. The bread and the two lambs shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the first-fruits for a wave-offering before Jehovah, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to Jehovah for the priest.

KJV

And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the firstfruits for a wave offering before the Lord, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to the Lord for the priest.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

16 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וְהֵנִ֣יףve.he.Nifand he will waveH5130
הַכֹּהֵ֣ן׀ha.ko.Henthe priestH3548
אֹתָ֡ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853
עַל֩'alwithH5921
לֶ֨חֶםLe.chem[the] bread ofH3899
הַבִּכּוּרִ֤יםha.bi.ku.Rimthe first-fruitsH1061
תְּנוּפָה֙te.nu.Faha wave-offeringH8573
לִפְנֵ֣יlif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068
עַל־'al-withH5921
שְׁנֵ֖יshe.NeitwoH8147
כְּבָשִׂ֑יםke.va.Simmale lambsH3532
קֹ֛דֶשׁKo.desha holy thingH6944
יִהְי֥וּyih.Yuthey will beH1961
לַיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehto YahwehH3068
לַכֹּהֵֽן׃la.ko.Henfor the priestH3548

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain