Leviticus 23:20
The priest is to wave the lambs as a wave offering before the LORD, together with the bread of the firstfruits. The bread and the two lambs shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the first-fruits for a wave-offering before Jehovah, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to Jehovah for the priest.
KJV
And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the firstfruits for a wave offering before the Lord, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to the Lord for the priest.
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The year Israel keeps
This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.
So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.
Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)
Original language & word study
16 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְהֵנִ֣יף | ve.he.Nif | and he will wave | H5130 → |
| הַכֹּהֵ֣ן׀ | ha.ko.Hen | the priest | H3548 → |
| אֹתָ֡ם | 'o.Tam | <obj.> them | H853 → |
| עַל֩ | 'al | with | H5921 → |
| לֶ֨חֶם | Le.chem | [the] bread of | H3899 → |
| הַבִּכּוּרִ֤ים | ha.bi.ku.Rim | the first-fruits | H1061 → |
| תְּנוּפָה֙ | te.nu.Fah | a wave-offering | H8573 → |
| לִפְנֵ֣י | lif.Nei | <to> before | H6440 → |
| יְהוָ֔ה | Yah.weh | Yahweh | H3068 → |
| עַל־ | 'al- | with | H5921 → |
| שְׁנֵ֖י | she.Nei | two | H8147 → |
| כְּבָשִׂ֑ים | ke.va.Sim | male lambs | H3532 → |
| קֹ֛דֶשׁ | Ko.desh | a holy thing | H6944 → |
| יִהְי֥וּ | yih.Yu | they will be | H1961 → |
| לַיהוָ֖ה | la.Yah.weh | to Yahweh | H3068 → |
| לַכֹּהֵֽן׃ | la.ko.Hen | for the priest | H3548 → |
The walk
Featured studies on this passage
Walks through Leviticus 23
The Fall Feasts
Three appointed times in a single autumn month — a trumpet-blast, a day of atonement, a week in booths — read as the shape of the year's close.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Hebrew Feasts
Seven appointed times on one Hebrew year — a spring cluster the site reads as fulfilled, a fall cluster it reads as awaited.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
Firstfruits
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Walks through Leviticus 23
Pentecost
The fiftieth day, read twice — the Law given in fire at Sinai, the Spirit given in fire in Jerusalem.
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Feast of Tabernacles, MannaFest
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Walks through Leviticus 23
The Jewish Day and the Watches of the Night, MannaFest
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About Leviticus

