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Leviticus 23:28

On this day you are not to do any work, for it is the Day of Atonement, when atonement is made for you before the LORD your God.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before Jehovah your God.

KJV

And ye shall do no work in that same day: for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the Lord your God.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The year Israel keeps

This chapter is the calendar of the whole Jewish year, and every feast in it is still on the calendar today. In order: the weekly Sabbath; Passover and Unleavened Bread in spring (now kept as the seder meal and a week without leavened bread); Firstfruits (the first sheaf of barley waved before God); Weeks, in Hebrew Shavuot, fifty days later (Christians know the Greek name: Pentecost); then in autumn the Day of Trumpets (now Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, announced by the ram's-horn trumpet called a shofar), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, the great fast), and Tabernacles, in Hebrew Sukkot, when families still build and eat in leafy backyard booths for a week, remembering the wilderness.

So when the New Testament says Jesus or Paul went up for “the feast,” it means one of these appointments: the same calendar, kept for over three thousand years.

Sources: The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study of all seven) · Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 (the four new years)

Original language & word study

16 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וְכָל־ve.kholand anyH3605
מְלָאכָה֙me.la.KhahworkH4399
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
תַעֲשׂ֔וּta.'a.Suyou will doH6213
בְּעֶ֖צֶםbe.'E.tzemon [the] substance ofH6106
הַיּ֣וֹםhai.Yomthe dayH3117
הַזֶּ֑הha.Zeh<the> thisH2088
כִּ֣יkiforH3588
י֤וֹםYom[is] a day ofH3117
כִּפֻּרִים֙ki.pu.Rimatonement<s>H3725
ה֔וּאHu'itH1931
לְכַפֵּ֣רle.kha.Perto make atonementH3722
עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם'a.lei.Khemon <the> yourselvesH5921
לִפְנֵ֖יlif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
יְהוָ֥הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemGod yourH430

The walk

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain