John 11:13
in John 11They thought that Jesus was talking about actual sleep, but He was speaking about the death of Lazarus.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Now Jesus had spoken of his death: but they thought that he spake of taking rest in sleep.
KJV
Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep.
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This verse in John 11
Commentary
16 notes on this verseA commentator
Cyril of AlexandriaCommentary on the Gospel of John, Book 7 (Fragments) · Written before 444.
They, not understanding the force of the words, thought that Jesus spake of taking rest in sleep, which when sick men can do, they generally experience refreshment; wherefore the disciples say: "It is not worth while to go and disturb Lazarus from his sleep, for it does not benefit a sick man to awake him out of sleep." And this they said, wishing to hinder Him from the journey by remarking that it was not meet to go into the midst of those murderers for the sake of doing something which would produce no good result.
This site's exposition
Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep
on John 11:11-13
Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep speaks of death as sleep. The disciples hear good news, that sleeping means he will get better, and John states the meaning for the reader before Jesus states it. The Greek verb for sleep here gives the word cemetery, a sleeping place.
This site's exposition
They thought that Jesus was talking
The disciples thought Jesus was talking about actual sleep. Henry holds they should have known that Scripture often calls death a sleep, and Clarke points to the same figure at Acts 7:60. Chrysostom counts the saying among the riddles Jesus often spoke to the disciples.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
(Tr. xlix. 11) The disciples replied, as they understood Him: Howbeit Jesus spake of his death; but they thought that He had spoken of taking rest in sleep.
A commentator
Romanos the MelodistKONTAKION ON THE RAISING OF LAZARUS 27.4-5 · Written before 555.
proposed
The Creator of all prophesied to the disciples, saying: "Friends and companions, our friend has fallen asleep." He was teaching them in advance, mystically, Because he knows all things as the creator of all things. "Let us go, then, let us advance and see the …
(Hom. lxii. 2.) But if any one say, that the disciples could not but have known that our Lord meant Lazarus's death, when He said, that I may awake him; because it would have been absurd to have gone such a distance merely to awake Lazarus out of sleep; we answer, that our Lord's words were a kind of enigma to the disciples, here as elsewhere often.
The Medieval Church2 voices
"Even more," they say, "Your Coming is not only unnecessary, but also harmful to the friend. For if sleep, as we think, serves for his recovery, and You go and wake him, then You will hinder his recovery. Therefore, there is no need to go …
But Jesus had spoken of death, yet they thought that he was speaking of the repose of sleep: whence they were deceived, as the Evangelist indicates, by the equivocation of sleeping. On account of which it must be understood that there is a fourfold sleeping, …
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
1499 The Evangelist mentions their slowness to understand, saying, now Jesus had spoken of his death, since they did not realize this. Our Lord said to them, according to Matthew, "Are you also still without understanding?" And we read of the wise: "The wise man …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
Sleep is often nature's physic, and reviving to its weak and weary powers. This is true of the sleep of death; if a good Christian so sleep, he shall do well, better than he did here. [2.] A greater concern for themselves; for hereby they insinuate that it was now needless for Christ to go to him, and expose himself and them.
Let us not therefore condemn all those as heretics who mistake the sense of some of Christ's sayings. It is not good to aggravate our brethren's mistakes; yet this was a gross one, for it had easily been prevented if they had remembered how frequently death is called a sleep in the Old Testament. They should have understood Christ when he spoke scripture language.
Howbeit Jesus spake of his death,.... Under the figurative phrase of sleeping: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep; in a literal and natural sense.
The conference is so very free and familiar as to make out what Christ saith, I have called you friends. Two things he discourses about--his own danger and Lazarus's death.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
We should notice, in this passage, how mysterious are the ways in which Christ sometimes leads His people. We are told that when He talked of going back to Judea, His disciples were perplexed. It was the very place where the Jews had lately tried to stone their Master—to return there was to plunge into the midst of danger. These timid Galileans could not see the necessity or prudence of such a step. "Are You going there again?" they cried. Things such as these are often going on around us.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
"The phrase here employed, 'our friend Lazarus,' means more than 'he whom Thou lovest' in Joh 11:3, for it implies that Christ's affection was reciprocated by Lazarus" [LAMPE].
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
We should notice, in this passage, how mysterious are the ways in which Christ sometimes leads His people. We are told that when He talked of going back to Judea, His disciples were perplexed. It was the very place where the Jews had lately tried to stone their Master—to return there was to plunge into the midst of danger. These timid Galileans could not see the necessity or prudence of such a step. "Are You going there again?" they cried. Things such as these are often going on around us. The servants of Christ are often placed in circumstances just as puzzling and perplexing as those of the disciples. They are led in ways of which they cannot see the purpose and object; they are called to fill positions from which they naturally shrink, and which they would never have chosen for themselves. Thousands in every age are continually learning this by their own experience. The path they are obliged to walk in is not the path of their own choice. At present they cannot see its usefulness or wisdom. At times like these a Christian must call into exercise his faith and patience. He must believe that his Master knows best by what road His servant ought to travel, and that He is leading him, by the right way, to a city of habitation. He may rest assured that the circumstances in which be is placed are precisely those which are most likely to promote his graces and to check his besetting sins. He need not doubt that what he cannot see now, he will understand hereafter. He will find one day that there was wisdom in every step of his journey, though flesh and blood could not see it at the time. If the twelve disciples had not been taken back into Judea, they would not have seen the glorious miracle of Bethany.
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| εἰρήκει | eirekei | Had spoken | G2036 → | 925 times |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰησοῦς | iesous | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| περὶ | peri | of | G4012 → | 332 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θανάτου | thanatou | death | G2288 → | 120 times |
| αὐτοῦ· | autou | of him; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐκεῖνοι | ekeinoi | they | G1565 → | 260 times |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἔδοξαν | edoxan | thought | G1380 → | 62 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| περὶ | peri | of | G4012 → | 332 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κοιμήσεως | koimeseos | rest | G2838 → | |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὕπνου | hupnou | of sleep | G5258 → | |
| λέγει.¶ | legei | He speaks. | G3004 → | 1325 times |
εἰρήκειHad spoken
eirekeiG2036 →925 times
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἸησοῦςJesus
iesousG2424 →908 times
περὶof
periG4012 →332 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
θανάτουdeath
thanatouG2288 →120 times
αὐτοῦ·of him;
autouG846 →5565 times
ἐκεῖνοιthey
ekeinoiG1565 →260 times
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
ἔδοξανthought
edoxanG1380 →62 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
περὶof
periG4012 →332 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
κοιμήσεωςrest
koimeseosG2838 →
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
ὕπνουof sleep
hupnouG5258 →
λέγει.¶He speaks.
legeiG3004 →1325 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 9:24“Go away,” He told them. “The girl is not dead, but asleep.” And they laughed at Him.
it leads to
- Acts 20:10
But Paul went down, threw himself on the young man, and embraced him. “Do not be alarmed!” he said. “He is still alive!”
- John 11:11–13
After He had said this, He told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to wake him up.”
- John 11:4
When Jesus heard this, He said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.”
- Isaiah 49:7
Thus says the LORD, the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel, to Him who was despised and abhorred by the nation, to the Servant of rulers: “Kings will see You and rise, and princes…
- 1 Kings 17:18–24
“O man of God,” said the woman to Elijah, “what have you done to me? Have you come to remind me of my iniquity and cause the death of my son?”
- Acts 20:10
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About John

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 11; Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 7 (Fragments); J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Romanos the Melodist, KONTAKION ON THE RAISING OF LAZARUS 27.4-5; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
