John 11:12
in John 11His disciples replied, “Lord, if he is sleeping, he will get better.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The disciples therefore said unto him, Lord, if he is fallen asleep, he will recover.
KJV
Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.
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This verse in John 11
Commentary
15 notes on this verseThe disciples, wishing to keep Him from traveling there, say: "It is enough if he has fallen asleep; if he has fallen asleep, he will recover; therefore we have no need to go, for there is no necessity." Although the Lord, speaking of Lazarus, added …
This site's exposition
Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep
on John 11:11-13
Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep speaks of death as sleep. The disciples hear good news, that sleeping means he will get better, and John states the meaning for the reader before Jesus states it. The Greek verb for sleep here gives the word cemetery, a sleeping place.
This site's exposition
if he is sleeping, he will get better
Sleep in sickness was a sign of recovery. Barnes cites the Jewish saying, recorded by Lightfoot, that such sleep shows the disease has eased. Chrysostom hears a hope that the trip to Judea was needless.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
"Then said His disciples, Lord, if he sleep he shall do well." This they said not without a cause, but desiring to hinder the going thither. "Sayest Thou," asks one of them, "that he sleepeth? Then there is no urgent reason for going." Yet on this account He had said, "Our friend," to show that the going there was necessary.
A commentator
Romanos the MelodistKONTAKION ON THE RAISING OF LAZARUS 27.4-5 · Written before 555.
proposed
The Creator of all prophesied to the disciples, saying: "Friends and companions, our friend has fallen asleep." He was teaching them in advance, mystically, Because he knows all things as the creator of all things. "Let us go, then, let us advance and see the …
The Medieval Church2 voices
1497 The Evangelist now mentions that the disciples were slow to understand this (v 12). First, he gives a sign of their slowness, and this is that they did not answer our Lord in accord with his meaning. Secondly, their slowness is clearly shown (v …
Lord, if he sleeps, he will be well, because in acute illnesses sleep is a good sign. And they said this, not understanding.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep,.... Soundly, quietly, and comfortably, and takes rest in it: he shall do well; or "be saved" from the disease; he will be delivered from it; he will recover out of it; it is a sign the distemper is leaving him, and he is growing better, and will be restored to his health again: the Ethiopic version renders it by many words, "he will be well", and "will awake", and "will live". Sound sleep is a sign of health.
7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Sleep is often nature's physic, and reviving to its weak and weary powers. This is true of the sleep of death; if a good Christian so sleep, he shall do well, better than he did here. [2.] A greater concern for themselves; for hereby they insinuate that it was now needless for Christ to go to him, and expose himself and them.
The conference is so very free and familiar as to make out what Christ saith, I have called you friends. Two things he discourses about--his own danger and Lazarus's death.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
If he sleep, he shall do well - That is, if he sleep only, etc. Though the word sleep frequently meant death, (see Act 7:60; 1Co 11:30; 1Co 15:18, 1Co 15:20), yet, as it was an ambiguous term, the disciples appear here to have mistaken its meaning. Because, in certain acute disorders, the composing the patient to rest was a favorable sign; therefore the words, If he sleep, he shall do well, or recover, became a proverbial forth of speech among the Jews.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
We should notice, in this passage, how mysterious are the ways in which Christ sometimes leads His people. We are told that when He talked of going back to Judea, His disciples were perplexed. It was the very place where the Jews had lately tried to stone their Master—to return there was to plunge into the midst of danger. These timid Galileans could not see the necessity or prudence of such a step. "Are You going there again?" they cried. Things such as these are often going on around us.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
"The phrase here employed, 'our friend Lazarus,' means more than 'he whom Thou lovest' in Joh 11:3, for it implies that Christ's affection was reciprocated by Lazarus" [LAMPE].
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
We should notice, in this passage, how mysterious are the ways in which Christ sometimes leads His people. We are told that when He talked of going back to Judea, His disciples were perplexed. It was the very place where the Jews had lately tried to stone their Master—to return there was to plunge into the midst of danger. These timid Galileans could not see the necessity or prudence of such a step. "Are You going there again?" they cried. Things such as these are often going on around us. The servants of Christ are often placed in circumstances just as puzzling and perplexing as those of the disciples. They are led in ways of which they cannot see the purpose and object; they are called to fill positions from which they naturally shrink, and which they would never have chosen for themselves. Thousands in every age are continually learning this by their own experience. The path they are obliged to walk in is not the path of their own choice. At present they cannot see its usefulness or wisdom. At times like these a Christian must call into exercise his faith and patience. He must believe that his Master knows best by what road His servant ought to travel, and that He is leading him, by the right way, to a city of habitation. He may rest assured that the circumstances in which be is placed are precisely those which are most likely to promote his graces and to check his besetting sins. He need not doubt that what he cannot see now, he will understand hereafter. He will find one day that there was wisdom in every step of his journey, though flesh and blood could not see it at the time. If the twelve disciples had not been taken back into Judea, they would not have seen the glorious miracle of Bethany.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
If the sleep, he shall do well - Sleep was regarded by the Jews, in sickness, as a favorable symptom; hence it was said among them, “Sleep in sickness is a sign of recovery, because it shows that the violence of the disease has abated” (Lightfoot). This seems to have been the meaning of the disciples. They intimated that if he had this symptom, there was no need of his going into Judea to restore him.
The words behind it
9 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| εἶπαν | eipan | Said | G2036 → | 925 times |
| οὖν | oun | therefore | G3767 → | 497 times |
| οἱ | hoi | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μαθηταὶ | mathetai | disciples | G3101 → | 260 times |
| αὐτῷ· | auto | to Him; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| κύριε, | kurie | Lord, | G2962 → | 711 times |
| εἰ | ei | if | G1487 → | 508 times |
| κεκοίμηται, | kekoimetai | he has fallen asleep, | G2837 → | |
| σωθήσεται. | sothesetai | he will get well. | G4982 → | 105 times |
εἶπανSaid
eipanG2036 →925 times
οὖνtherefore
ounG3767 →497 times
οἱthe
hoiG3588 →19766 times
μαθηταὶdisciples
mathetaiG3101 →260 times
αὐτῷ·to Him;
autoG846 →5565 times
κύριε,Lord,
kurieG2962 →711 times
εἰif
eiG1487 →508 times
κεκοίμηται,he has fallen asleep,
kekoimetaiG2837 →
σωθήσεται.he will get well.
sothesetaiG4982 →105 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About John

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 11; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homilies on St. John; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of John 62; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Romanos the Melodist, KONTAKION ON THE RAISING OF LAZARUS 27.4-5; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
