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Genesis 1:21

in Genesis 1

So God created the great sea creatures and every living thing that moves, with which the waters teemed according to their kinds, and every bird of flight after its kind. And God saw that it was good.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And God created the great sea-monsters, and every living creature that moveth, wherewith the waters swarmed, after their kind, and every winged bird after its kind: and God saw that it was good.

KJV

And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

This verse in Genesis 1

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

Let the waters teem with living creatures

on Genesis 1:20-21

The word behind great sea creatures is tanninim, and the nations around Israel told stories of these as monsters of chaos. Genesis puts them in a list of things God created and called good. Whatever lives in the deep belongs to Him.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

How then, they say, can Scripture describe all the plants of the earth as seed-bearing, when the reed, couch-grass, mint, crocus, garlic, and the flowering rush and countless other species, produce no seed? To this we reply that many vegetables have their seminal virtue in the lower part and in the roots. The reed, for example, after its annual growth sends forth a protuberance from its roots, which takes the place of seed for future trees. Numbers of other vegetables are the same and all over the earth reproduce by the roots.
Let the earth bring forth the living creature. Behold the word of God pervading creation, beginning even then the efficacy which is seen displayed to-day, and will be displayed to the end of the world! As a ball, which one pushes, if it meet a declivity, descends, carried by its form and the nature of the ground and does not stop until it has reached a level surface; so nature, once put in motion by the Divine command, traverses creation with an equal step, through birth and death, and keeps up the succession of kinds through resemblance, to the last. Nature always makes a horse succeed to a horse, a lion to a lion, and an eagle to an eagle, and preserving each animal by these uninterrupted successions she transmits it to the end of all things. Animals do not see their peculiarities destroyed or effaced by any length of time; their nature, as though it had been just constituted, follows the course of ages, for ever young.

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

The Six Days of Creation · Written before 397.

proposed

The Word of God permeates every creature in the constitution of the world. Hence, as God had ordained, all kinds of living creatures were quickly produced from the earth. In compliance with a fixed law they all succeed each other from age to age according to their aspect and kind. The lion generates a lion; the tiger, a tiger; the ox, an ox; the swan, a swan; and the eagle, an eagle. What was once enjoined became in nature a habit for all time. Hence the earth has not ceased to offer the homage of its service. The original species of living creatures is reproduced for future ages by successive generations of its kind.
What necessary object was there that did not immediately appear? What object of luxury was not given to man? Some to supply his needs, some to make him contemplate the marvels of creation. Some are terrible, so as to take our idleness to school. God created great whales. Genesis 1:21 Scripture gives them the name of great not because they are greater than a shrimp and a sprat, but because the size of their bodies equals that of great hills. Thus when they swim on the surface of the waters one often sees them appear like islands. But these monstrous creatures do not frequent our coasts and shores; they inhabit the Atlantic ocean. Such are these animals created to strike us with terror and awe. If now you hear say that the greatest vessels, sailing with full sails, are easily stopped by a very small fish, by the remora, and so forcibly that the ship remains motionless for a long time, as if it had taken root in the middle of the sea, do you not see in this little creature a like proof of the power of the Creator? Sword fish, saw fish, dog fish, whales, and sharks, are not therefore the only things to be dreaded; we have to fear no less the spike of the stingray even after its death, and the sea-hare, whose mortal blows are as rapid as they are inevitable. Thus the Creator wishes that all may keep you awake, so that full of hope in Him you may avoid the evils with which all these creatures threaten you. But let us come out of the depths of the sea and take refuge upon the shore. For the marvels of creation, coming one after the other in constant succession like the waves, have submerged my discourse. However, I should not be surprised if, after finding greater wonders upon the earth, my spirit seeks like Jonah's to flee to the sea.

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

The Six Days of Creation · Written before 397.

proposed

In the pine cone nature seems to express an image of itself. It preserves its peculiar properties which it received from that divine and celestial command, and it repeats in the succession and order of the years its generation until the end of time is fulfilled.
4 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

And God created great sea creatures and every living creature that moves, which the waters brought forth in their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And God created great whales,.... Which the Targums of Jonathan and Jarchi interpret of the Leviathan and its mate, concerning which the Jews have many fabulous things: large fishes are undoubtedly meant, and the whale being of the largest sort, the word is so rendered.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Notice is here taken of the various sorts of fish and fowl, each after their kind, and of the great numbers of both that were produced, for the waters brought forth abundantly; and particular mention if made of great whales, the largest of fishes, whose bulk and strength, exceeding that of any other animal, are remarkable proofs of the power and greatness of the Creator.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And God created great whales - התנינם הגדלים hattanninim haggedolim. Though this is generally understood by the different versions as signifying whales, yet the original must be understood rather as a general than a particular term, comprising all the great aquatic animals, such as the various species of whales, the porpoise, the dolphin, the monoceros or narwal, and the shark.

The words behind it

23 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּבְרָ֣אand he created

    vaiyivra'H125455 times

  • אֱלֹהִ֔יםGod

    ʾelohimH4302601 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הַתַּנִּינִ֖םthe sea monsters

    hataninimH8577

  • הַגְּדֹלִ֑ים<the> great

    hagedolimH1419526 times

  • וְאֵ֣תand <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • כָּל־every

    kol-H36055413 times

  • נֶ֣פֶשׁcreature

    nefeshH5315754 times

  • הַֽחַיָּ֣ה׀<the> living

    hachaiyahH2416498 times

  • הָֽרֹמֶ֡שֶׂתwhich creeps

    haromesetH743017 times

  • אֲשֶׁר֩which

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • שָׁרְצ֨וּthey swarmed

    sharetzuH831714 times

  • הַמַּ֜יִםthe waters

    hamayimH4325581 times

  • לְמִֽינֵהֶ֗םto kind their

    leminehemH432731 times

  • וְאֵ֨תand <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • כָּל־every

    kol-H36055413 times

  • ע֤וֹףbird of

    ofH577571 times

  • כָּנָף֙wing

    kanafH3671

  • לְמִינֵ֔הוּto kind its

    leminehuH432731 times

  • וַיַּ֥רְאand he saw

    vaiyar'H72001300 times

  • אֱלֹהִ֖יםGod

    ʾelohimH4302601 times

  • כִּי־that

    ki-H35884482 times

  • טֽוֹב׃[it was] good

    tovH289545 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 1:25

    God made the beasts of the earth according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, and everything that crawls upon the earth according to its kind. And God saw that it was…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 27:5

      By My great power and outstretched arm, I made the earth and the men and beasts on the face of it, and I give it to whom I please.

    • Job 12:8–10

      Or speak to the earth, and it will teach you; let the fish of the sea inform you.

    • Genesis 2:19–20

      And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the air, and He brought them to the man to see what he would name each…

    • Job 26:13

      By His breath the skies were cleared; His hand pierced the fleeing serpent.

  • Through

    Genesis 9:7

    But as for you, be fruitful and multiply; spread out across the earth and multiply upon it.”

    it leads to

    • Genesis 9:1

      And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Genesis 8:17

    Bring out all the living creatures that are with you—birds, livestock, and everything that crawls upon the ground—so that they can spread out over the earth and be fruitful and multiply upon it.”

    it leads to

    • Genesis 1:22

      Then God blessed them and said, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters of the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.”

    • Genesis 1:28

      God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 107:38

      He blesses them, and they multiply greatly; He does not let their herds diminish.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

The Creation of Light — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Creation of Light — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, The Six Days of Creation; Basil of Caesarea, The Hexaemeron, Homily 5: The Germination of the Earth; Basil of Caesarea, The Hexaemeron, Homily 9: The Creation of Terrestrial Animals; Basil of Caesarea, The Hexaemeron, Homily 7: The Creation of Moving Creatures; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.