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Exodus 34:23

in Exodus 34

Three times a year all your males are to appear before the Lord GOD, the God of Israel.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Three times in the year shall all thy males appear before the Lord Jehovah, the God of Israel.

KJV

Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the Lord God, the God of Israel.

This verse in Exodus 34

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Moses bowed . . . and worshipped--In the East, people bow the head to royalty, and are silent when it passes by, while in the West, they take off their hats and shout.

This site's exposition

And you are to celebrate the Feast of Weeks

on Exodus 34:22-23

With Unleavened Bread at verse 18 this makes the three annual feasts, and verse 23 counts them, Three times a year. The Feast of Weeks is the Pentecost of Acts 2:1, and the Feast of Ingathering is the one Leviticus 23:34 calls Tabernacles.

This site's exposition

all your males are to appear before the Lord GOD

The males appear at the feasts of verses 18 and 22. John Gill notes that the God of Israel is added here to the wording of 23:17. Matthew Henry reads the Lord GOD as calling for reverence, and the God of Israel as a covenant God to trust.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

); they must then appear before the Lord, God, the God of Israel. In all our religious approaches to God, we must eye him as the Lord God, infinitely blessed, great, and glorious, that we may worship him with reverence and godly fear, as the God of Israel, a God in covenant with us, that we may be encouraged to trust in him, and to serve him cheerfully.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Thrice in the year shall all the men-children appear - But it might be suggested, when all the males slain every part were gone up to worship in the place that God should chuse, the country would he left exposed to the insults of their neighbours; and what would become of the poor women and children?
Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the Lord God,.... At the three above mentioned feasts; see Gill on Exo 23:17 here it is added: the God of Israel; who had chosen them to be his special people, had redeemed them out of Egypt, and done great things for them since; had made a covenant with them, and had now renewed that covenant with them, and was their covenant God, and they his people, and so were under great obligations to present themselves unto him at the times appointed by him.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • שָׁלֹ֥שׁthree

    shaloshH7969 →432 times

  • פְּעָמִ֖יםtimes

    peamimH6471 →118 times

  • בַּשָּׁנָ֑הin the year

    bashanahH8141 →877 times

  • יֵרָאֶה֙he will present himself

    yeraehH7200 →1300 times

  • כָּל־every

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔male your

    zekhurekhaH2138 →

  • אֶת־with

    ʾet-H854 →929 times

  • פְּנֵ֛י[the] presence of

    peneiH6440 →2123 times

  • הָֽאָדֹ֥ן׀the lord

    haadonH113 →333 times

  • יְהוָ֖הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • אֱלֹהֵ֥י[the] God of

    ʾeloheiH430 →2601 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Israel

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 16:16

    Three times a year all your men are to appear before the LORD your God in the place He will choose: at the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast…

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 3:9–10

      Honor the LORD with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your harvest;

    • Psalms 96:8

      Ascribe to the LORD the glory due His name; bring an offering and enter His courts.

    • Haggai 1:9

      You expected much, but behold, it amounted to little. And what you brought home, I blew away. Why? declares the LORD of Hosts. Because My house still lies in ruins, while each of you…

    • Exodus 23:14–17

      Three times a year you are to celebrate a feast to Me.

    • Matthew 2:11

      On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold and frankincense…

  • Through

    Psalms 84:7

    They go from strength to strength, until each appears before God in Zion.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 4:18

      The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining brighter and brighter until midday.

    • 2 Corinthians 3:18

      And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into His image with intensifying glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.

  • Through

    Genesis 32:28

    Then the man said, “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with men, and you have prevailed.”

    it leads to

    • Revelation 2:17

      He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who overcomes, I will give the hidden manna. I will also give him a white stone…

Where this verse is studied

About Exodus

Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Alfred Edersheim, The Temple: Its Ministry and Services; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.