Also called: calling, why I am here, God's plan for me, vocation, chosen for, sent
This subject covers what a person is here for, and how Scripture answers it. How God leads a person to the next step belongs to Guidance. Labour itself, as a calling, belongs to Work.
What Purpose covers, and where it stops
This subject covers what a person is here for, and how Scripture answers it. How God leads a person to the next step belongs to Guidance. Labour itself, as a calling, belongs to Work.
On this page, 6 sections
The one drawing
Across the canon
Old Testament
New Testament
The other 54 books of the canon carry none.
12 passages
Where Scripture speaks
The passages this subject stands on, in canon order.
As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows if perhaps you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”Your eyes saw my unformed body; all my days were written in Your book and ordained for me before one of them came to be.To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven:For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope.But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you.I have glorified You on earth by accomplishing the work You gave Me to do.For when David had served God’s purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep. His body was buried with his fathers and saw decay.And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance as our way of life.For to me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain.He has saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works, but by His own purpose and by the grace He granted us in Christ Jesus before time began.
Purpose in Scripture, in full
Everyone eventually asks why they are here. The Bible answers that question by telling long, specific stories rather than handing over a formula, and the stories keep circling back to the same truth: a person's purpose is bound up with what God is doing in the world.
Joseph's story is one of the clearest examples. His brothers sold him into slavery out of envy, and he spent years in an Egyptian prison for a crime he did not commit. Looking back at all of it, he told his brothers that they had meant it for evil, but God had meant it for good, to save many lives (Genesis 50:20). His suffering had a purpose Joseph could not see while he was living through it.
Esther's story works the same way from a different angle. She rose to become queen of Persia at the exact moment her people faced destruction. Her cousin Mordecai told her that she might have come to her royal position for exactly this reason and for this moment (Esther 4:14). Her purpose was not something she planned. It was something she recognized, and then acted on.
The psalmist takes the idea even deeper, into the womb itself. He says that every one of his days was written in God's book before a single one of them came to be (Psalm 139:16). Purpose, in this view, does not begin at graduation or at a career choice. It begins before birth.
Ecclesiastes is famous for its honesty about how confusing life can feel, yet even it says there is a time and a purpose for everything under heaven (Ecclesiastes 3:1). Jeremiah goes further, telling a defeated, exiled people that God still had plans for them: plans for peace and not evil, to give them a future and a hope (Jeremiah 29:11).
Jesus reframed the whole question. He told his followers to stop chasing food and clothing and instead to seek God's kingdom first, promising that everything else would be given as well (Matthew 6:33). Purpose, in his teaching, is not a private project. It is a decision about what to put first.
At the end of his own life, Jesus prayed that he had finished the work his Father gave him to do (John 17:4). That is purpose stated as plainly as it can be stated: a task given, and a task completed.
Paul describes the church as people created in Christ for good works that God prepared in advance (Ephesians 2:10), and he tells Timothy that believers are saved and called according to God's own purpose and grace, given before time began (2 Timothy 1:9). Purpose, on this reading, is not something a person invents for themselves. It is something they discover, already prepared, already waiting.
All of these threads gather in Christ. He is the one through whom and for whom everything was made (Colossians 1:16), and every purpose a person finds in their own life is, at bottom, a small share in his larger purpose: to bring people back to the God who made them for himself.
4 voices
What teachers have said
Believe in Christ always, because you were called for no other purpose than to be one with us in him.
Origen of Alexandria · Commentary on 1 Corinthians 1.3
Written before 253.
For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God--that is, set apart to the service of God, or chosen to execute the important purposes of His providence.
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, 1871
Having called us with an holy calling - Which is all from God, and claims us all for God. According to his own purpose and grace - That is, his own gracious purpose.
John Wesley · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament, 1755
It is good for the … feet … that they be not swift to shed blood or to run to evil, but that they be prompted to run to the gospel and the prize of the high calling, and to receive Christ who washes and cleanses them.
Gregory of Nazianzus · On Holy Baptism, Oration 40:39
Written before 390.
The words underneath
Each card is one Hebrew or Greek word behind purpose. It gives the sense, the count across the canon, and the number in Strong's 1890 concordance.
klesis: calling
Greek · G2821Strong's entry: an invitation (figuratively)
purpose expressed as vocation, an invitation from God
11 times in the New Testament · klesis, in full →
maan: because
Hebrew · H4616Strong's entry: properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
the Hebrew particle behind 'in order that,' pointing to purpose
272 times in the Old Testament · maan, in full →
hina: in order that/to
Greek · G2443Strong's entry: in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
hína — 'in order that,' the Greek word marking a stated purpose or goal
668 times in the New Testament · hina, in full →
telos: goal/tax
Greek · G5056Strong's entry: properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e. (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitely), result (immediate, ultimate or prophetic), purpose); specially, an impost or levy (as paid)
télos — the point aimed at, the end or goal a thing is moving toward
40 times in the New Testament · telos, in full →
Life questions
