Ecclesiastes 9:10
in Ecclesiastes 9Whatever you find to do with your hands, do it with all your might, for in Sheol, where you are going, there is no work or planning or knowledge or wisdom.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in Sheol, whither thou goest.
KJV
Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.
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This verse in Ecclesiastes 9
Commentary
16 notes on this verseI FIND that these words, and those which precede them, have been considered by some to be a sarcastic address to those persons of an epicurean spirit who consider this world to be everything and will not believe that there is a world to come. They are bidden to eat the fat and drink the sweet, and enjoy life while they can—and if they have anything that they wish to do, to get it done as quickly as they can—because there is no work nor device in the grave.
This site's exposition
Whatever you find to do with your hands
Whatever you find to do with your hands, do it with all your might draws its urgency from the grave. In the Teacher's words, in Sheol, where you are going, there is no work or planning or knowledge or wisdom. The shortness of opportunity is the reason to act now.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
Remember, my brethren, that there is no confession in the grave; nor can penance be granted when the time for repentance is past. Hurry while you are still alive.
May your action be according to your ability! "Do with your might!" Act, according to the might you have received.… That might consists in the gifts of grace from the Holy Spirit. The one who has might and still does not increase his spiritual capacity …
"Whatever you are able to do with your strength, do it. For there is neither doing, nor reckoning, nor knowledge, nor wisdom in the grave where you are going. "Do whatever you are presently able to do, and toil at it, because when you go down to the world of the dead there will be no place for repentance. Similar to this is what is taught by the Saviour: "work hard, while there is still day left; for night will come, when none is able to work" [Ioh.
The Medieval Church2 voices
A commentator
BonaventureCommentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 9 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
And because no other reward is to be expected, man ought to take from this as much as he can. Thus he says: "Whatever your hand is able to do, work at it earnestly," that is, while you have time, do not wait for the …
Since therefore the hours flee with their moments, act, dearest brothers, so that they may be retained in the reward of good work. Hear what the wise Solomon says: "Whatever your hand is able to do, work at it earnestly, for there will be neither work, nor knowledge, nor reason, nor wisdom in the underworld, to which you are hastening." Since therefore we do not know the time of coming death, and after death we cannot work, it remains that before death we seize the time that has been granted. For thus, yes thus, death itself when it comes will be conquered, if before it comes it is always feared.
9 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
Harvest-days are busy days; and we must make hay while the sun shines. Serving God and working out our salvation must be done with all that is within us, and all little enough. (4.) There is good reason why we should work the works of him that sent us while it is day, because the night comes, wherein no man can work, John ix.
) to do what we have to do with all our might; but here he reminds us that, when we have done all, we must leave the issue with God, and not be confident of the success. We are often disappointed of the good we had great hopes of,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do,....
That God's providence often crosses the fairest and most hopeful probabilities of men's endeavour, and great calamities often surprise men ere they are aware,
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Whatsoever--namely, in the service of God. This and last verse plainly are the language of Solomon, not of a skeptic, as HOLDEN would explain it. hand, &c.-- (Le 12:8, Margin;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
IF GOD had willed it we might each one of us have entered heaven at the moment of our conversion. It was not absolutely necessary for our preparation for immortality that we should tarry here. It is possible for a man to be taken to heaven, and to be found meet to be a partaker of the inheritance of the saints in light, though he hath but believed in Christ a solitary moment. The thief upon the cross had no long time for the process of sanctification; for thus spake the Saviour.
IF GOD had willed it we might each one of us have entered heaven at the moment of our conversion. It was not absolutely necessary for our preparation for immortality that we should tarry here. It is possible for a man to be taken to heaven, and to be found meet to be a partaker of the inheritance of the saints in light, though he hath but believed in Christ a solitary moment. The thief upon the cross had no long time for the process of sanctification; for thus spake the Saviour. “Verily I say unto thee this day shalt thou be with. me in paradise.” It is true that in our case sanctification is a long and continued process, and we shall not be perfected—the being of sin shall not be cast out—till we lay aside our bodies and enter within the veil. But nevertheless, it is quite certain that if God had so willed it, he might have sanctified us in a moment. He might l eve changed us front. imperfection to perfection, he might have cut out the very roots of sin, and have destroyed the very being of corruption, and have taken us to heaven instanter, if so he had willed it. Notwithstanding that, we are here. and why are we here? Would God keep his children out of paradise a single moment longer than was necessary? Yet it is not absolutely necessary for them. Then, why are they here? Does God delight to tantalise his people by keeping them in a wilderness when they might be in Canaan? Will he shut them up in prison when he might give them instant liberty, unless there be some overwhelming reason for his delay in giving them the fullness of their life and bliss? Why are they here? Why is the army of the living God still on the battle field? One charge might give them the victory. Why are God’s ships still at sea? One breath of his wind might waft them to the haven.
I FIND that these words, and those which precede them, have been considered by some to be a sarcastic address to those persons of an epicurean spirit who consider this world to be everything and will not believe that there is a world to come. They are bidden to eat the fat and drink the sweet, and enjoy life while they can—and if they have anything that they wish to do, to get it done as quickly as they can—because there is no work nor device in the grave. If this is the meaning, we must regard it as spoken to them from their own standpoint and so it is tantamount to their favorite maxim, "let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die." It is possible that the royal preacher intended our text to be a sardonic sarcasm, but I do not think so. I think the common interpretation is the true one and that would make it run parallel with the saying of our Lord, "Work while it is called day, for the night comes wherein no man can work." It is an address to men, commending to them promptness, determination and practical earnestness. Inasmuch as they have but one life here on earth, they should give diligence to accomplish all the right purposes which they have formed for this world. Because once dead they cannot return, nor in the grave can they carry out any of their resolves, they should do quickly what they mean to do. May God give us Grace to make a right use of this exhortation. First, we shall give this passage an evangelical voice to the unconverted. Secondly, we shall find in it a stimulating voice to the people of God. I. First, we shall give it AN EVANGELICAL VOICE TO THE UNCONVERTED and it will be necessary for us to say that there is nothing for the unconverted man to do, by way of work or device with his hand in order to his being saved.
Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do - Examine here the What the How, and the Why. I. What is necessary to be done in this life, in reference to another? 1. Turn from sin. 2. Repent. 3. Frequent the ordinances of God, and associate with the upright. 4. Read the Scriptures. 5. Pray for pardon. 6. Believe on the Lord Jesus, that thou mayest obtain it. 7. Look for the gift of the Holy Spirit. 8. Bring forth in their seasons the fruits of it - (1) Repentance, (2) Faith; and (3) The Holy Spirit. 9. Live to get good.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
Whatever you are able to do. The will of your Maker— as long as you have your strength—do. 26 See Mishnayos Avos:2.
2 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
10. Whatever charity your hand finds to do, do for the needy with all your strength, for after death a man has neither work nor reckoning nor knowledge nor wisdom in the grave where you are going and nothing will help you but good deeds and charity alone.
Again I saw. Like ‘זָכוֹר’[=remebering continually], wedant in O.F.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
18 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כֹּ֠ל | kol | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ʾasher | that | H834 → | 5497 times |
| תִּמְצָ֧א | timtza' | it finds | H4672 → | 455 times |
| יָֽדְךָ֛ | yadekha | hand your | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | laasot | to do | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| בְּכֹחֲךָ֖ | bekhochakha | with strength your | H3581 → | |
| עֲשֵׂ֑ה | ʾaseh | do | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| כִּי֩ | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| אֵ֨ין | ʾein | there not | H369 → | 789 times |
| מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה | maaseh | [is] work | H4639 → | 236 times |
| וְחֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ | vecheshbon | and explanation | H2808 → | 3 times |
| וְדַ֣עַת | vedaat | and knowledge | H1847 → | 92 times |
| וְחָכְמָ֔ה | vechakhemah | and wisdom | H2451 → | 153 times |
| בִּשְׁא֕וֹל | bishol | in Sheol | H7585 → | |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | where | H834 → | 5497 times |
| אַתָּ֖ה | ʾatah | you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| הֹלֵ֥ךְ | holekh | [are] going | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| שָֽׁמָּה׃ ס | shamah | there towards | H8033 → | 834 times |
כֹּ֠לall
kolH3605 →5413 times
אֲשֶׁ֨רthat
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
תִּמְצָ֧אit finds
timtza'H4672 →455 times
יָֽדְךָ֛hand your
yadekhaH3027 →1618 times
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto do
laasotH6213 →2628 times
בְּכֹחֲךָ֖with strength your
bekhochakhaH3581 →
עֲשֵׂ֑הdo
ʾasehH6213 →2628 times
כִּי֩for
kiH3588 →4482 times
אֵ֨יןthere not
ʾeinH369 →789 times
מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה[is] work
maasehH4639 →236 times
וְחֶשְׁבּוֹן֙and explanation
vecheshbonH2808 →3 times
וְדַ֣עַתand knowledge
vedaatH1847 →92 times
וְחָכְמָ֔הand wisdom
vechakhemahH2451 →153 times
בִּשְׁא֕וֹלin Sheol
bisholH7585 →
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhere
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
אַתָּ֖הyou
ʾatahH859 →1094 times
הֹלֵ֥ךְ[are] going
holekhH1980 →1546 times
שָֽׁמָּה׃ סthere towards
shamahH8033 →834 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ecclesiastes 11:6Sow your seed in the morning, and do not rest your hands in the evening, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or if both will equally prosper.
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 9:10–11
Now He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your store of seed and will increase the harvest of your righteousness.
- Isaiah 55:10
For just as rain and snow fall from heaven and do not return without watering the earth, making it bud and sprout, and providing seed to sow and food to eat,
- Haggai 1:6–11
You have planted much but harvested little. You eat but never have enough. You drink but never have your fill. You put on clothes but never get warm. You earn wages to put into…
- Hosea 10:12
Sow for yourselves righteousness and reap the fruit of loving devotion; break up your unplowed ground. For it is time to seek the LORD until He comes and sends righteousness upon you like rain.
- 2 Corinthians 9:6
Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.
- 2 Corinthians 9:10–11
Through
Colossians 3:23Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, for the Lord and not for men,
it leads to
- Colossians 3:17
And whatever you do, in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him.
- Ephesians 6:6–7
And do this not only to please them while they are watching, but as servants of Christ, doing the will of God from your heart.
- Romans 14:8
If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. So whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.
- Colossians 3:17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Ecclesiastes

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bonaventure, Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 9; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1119: “The Spur” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 259: “A Home Mission Sermon” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Didymus the Blind, COMMENTARY ON ECCLESIASTES 278:16; Franz Delitzsch, Commentary on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 13; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ecclesiastes; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Pacian of Barcelona, ON PENITENTS 12:1.
