Romans 11:36
in Romans 11For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be the glory forever! Amen.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For of him, and through him, and unto him, are all things. To him be the glory for ever. Amen.
KJV
For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.
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This verse in Romans 11
Commentary
27 notes on this verseFor of him, etc. - This is so far from being the case, for εξ αυτου, of him, as the original designer and author; and δι’ αυτου, By him, as the prime and efficient cause; and εις αυτον, To him, as the ultimate end for the manifestation of his eternal glory and goodness, are all things in universal nature, through the whole compass of time and eternity. The Emperor Marcus Antoninus (εις ἑαυτον, lib. iv.) has a saying very much like this of St. Paul, which it is very probable he borrowed from this epistle to the Romans.
This site's exposition
the depth of the riches
on Romans 11:33-36
Eleven chapters of argument end in worship over the riches of God's wisdom and knowledge. His judgments are unsearchable and His ways untraceable, and the two questions come from Isaiah 40:13 and Job 41:11. God is source, channel and end of all things.
This site's exposition
from Him and through Him and to Him
Ambrose says from Him is the origin of all things, through Him their continuing and to Him their end. Augustine and Origen hear the Trinity in the three phrases. Wesley calls the Amen the height of Paul's affection.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Clement of AlexandriaWho is the Rich Man that Shall Be Saved? · Written before 215.
proposed
Those who bestow laudatory addresses on the rich appear to me to be rightly judged not only flatterers and base, in vehemently pretending that things which are disagreeable give them pleasure, but also godless and treacherous; godless, because neglecting to praise and glorify God, who is alone perfect and good, "of whom are all things, and by whom are all things, and for whom are all things," they invest with divine honours men wallowing in an execrable and abominable life, and, what is the principal thing, liable on this account to the judgment of God; and treacherous, because, although wealth is of itself sufficient to puff up and corrupt the souls of its possessors, and to turn them from the path by which salvation is to be attained, they stupefy them still more, by inflating the minds of the rich with the pleasures of extravagant praises, and by making them utterly despise all things except wealth, on account of which they are admired; bringing, as the saying is, fire to fire, pouring pride on pride, and adding conceit to wealth, a heavier burden to that which by nature is a weight, from which somewhat ought rather to be removed and taken away as being a dangerous and deadly disease.
"From him" means the beginning and origin of the substance of the universe, i.e., by his will and power.… "Through him" means the continuation of the universe; "unto him" means its end.
By saying this Paul revealed a meaning which had been hidden from the world. For because God is the Creator of all things, everything comes from him. And because everything comes from him, it comes through his Son, who is of the same substance and …
Paul is referring to the Trinity when he says this.
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS · Written before 253.
proposed
"For of him, and through him, and in him are all things." You see how at the end he shows that in all the things he has said above he has marked out the mystery of the Trinity. For just as in the present place what he says — "For of him, and through him, and in him are all things" — agrees with those sayings which the same Apostle records in other places when he says: "One God the Father, of whom are all things, and one Lord Jesus Christ, through whom are all things"; and likewise he says that all things are revealed in the Spirit of God, and through these he designates that the providence of the Trinity is in all things; so also when he says "the depth of the riches," he signifies the Father, of whom he says all things are; and by the depth of wisdom he points to Christ, who is his wisdom; and by the depth of knowledge he declares the Holy Spirit, who also knows the deep things of God. Nevertheless, when he says "of him," he indicates this very thing that we are; but "through him," that we are dispensed in life through his providence; and "in him," that the perfection and end of all things will be in him then, when God shall be all in all: and then "to him be glory unto the ages of ages: Amen." "Unto the ages," because the perfection of all things is not confined within one age, but is extended into many, and is scarcely hoped to be fulfilled at some time. And he joins also "Amen," that we may understand that we must come to that blessedness through him of whom it is written in the Apocalypse: "These things says he who is the Amen."
19 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers4 voices
Paul declares that God is the beginning of the substance of all things by the words "of him" and the bond of their subsistence by the expression "through him" and their final end by the term "to him."
What person who believes that he lives "from him and through him and to him" will dare to make the One who encompasses in himself the life of each of us a witness of a life which does not reflect him?
A commentator
Theodoret of CyrusINTERPRETATION OF THE LETTER TO THE ROMANS · Written before 458.
proposed
God himself made all things and he rules in perpetuity over everything which he has made. Everyone ought to turn to him, to thank him for what they asked for and to put their trust in him for the future. They ought to honor him …
"For of Him, and through Him, and to Him, are all things." Himself devised, Himself created, Himself worketh together. For He is rich, and needeth not to receive from another. And wise, and needeth no counsellor. Why speak I of a counsellor? To know the things of Him is no one able, save Himself alone, the Rich and Wise One. For it is proof of much riches that He should make them of the Gentiles thus well supplied; and of much wisdom that He should constitute the inferiors of the Jews their teachers. Then as he was awe-struck he offers up thanksgiving also in the word, "To Whom be glory forever. Amen." For when he tells of any great and unutterable thing of this kind, he ends in wonder with a doxology. And this he does in regard to the Son also. For in that passage also he went on to the very same thing that he does here. "Of whom is Christ according to the flesh, Who is over all God blessed forever. Amen."
The Medieval Church8 voices
He Himself is the source of all things: this means "from Him." He is also the support of all things: this means "by Him." All things have their beginning from Him, and were created by Him, and all things stand and are held together, resting …
Therefore when it condemns and reprobates, it operates according to justice: but when it predestines, according to grace and mercy, which does not exclude justice. Because therefore all, insofar as they were of the mass of perdition, deserved to be condemned: therefore more are reprobated …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 4 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
This threefold radiation may be considered from the viewpoint of the originating principle, from that of the receiving subject, and from that of the object in which it terminates. For it concerns the originating principles in terms of the three causes: the primary (efficient), the …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 16 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Now, this seven-fold series, either in the sensible world or in the minor world, arises out of the archetypal world, where causal principles exist in a seven-fold series. For God exists by reason of a triple-formed cause, original, exemplary, and final, and He cannot exist …
A commentator
BonaventureItinerarium Mentis in Deum, Chapter 5 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Turning back again, let us say: because therefore the most pure and absolute being, which is simply being, is the first and the last, therefore it is the origin and consummating end of all things. Because eternal and most present, therefore it encompasses and enters …
A commentator
BonaventureQuaestiones Disputatae, De Mysterio Trinitatis, Question 7 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
But because from itself, therefore it lacks a producer and creator: therefore it can neither depend nor begin; and through this it has the highest and most perfect necessity, which excludes all mutability and dependence, inevitability and indigence, coercion and violence, which denote a diminished …
"In him are all things" not only because he has brought them from nothing into being but because it is by his operation that all things he made are kept in existence and held together. Living things, however, participate more abundantly, because they participate in the good both by their being and by their living. But rational beings, while they participate in the good in the aforementioned ways, do so still more by their very rationality. For in a way they are more akin to him, although of course he is immeasurably superior to them.
Then when he says, for from him, he shows God's depth, inasmuch as in him are all things. First, he shows his causality; second, his dignity, at to him be glory; third, his perpetuity, at for ever. First, therefore, he says: it is right to …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
To him - As the ultimate end, are all things. To him be the glory of his riches, wisdom, knowledge. Amen - A concluding word, in which the affection of the apostle, when it is come to the height, shuts up all.
I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal. 5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace. 6 And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
For of him, and through him, and to him are all things,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
MY text consists almost entirely of monosyllables, but it contains the loftiest of sublimities. Such a tremendous weight of meaning is concentrated here that an archangel's eloquence would fail to convey its teaching in all its glory to any finite minds, even if seraphs were his hearers. I will affirm that there is no man living who can preach from my text a sermon worthy of it.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
(5) As we are "justified by faith," so are we "kept by the power of God through faith"--faith alone--unto salvation (Ro 11:20-32). (6) God's covenant with Abraham and his natural seed is a perpetual covenant, in equal force under the Gospel as before it.
MY text consists almost entirely of monosyllables, but it contains the loftiest of sublimities. Such a tremendous weight of meaning is concentrated here that an archangel's eloquence would fail to convey its teaching in all its glory to any finite minds, even if seraphs were his hearers. I will affirm that there is no man living who can preach from my text a sermon worthy of it. No, among all the sacred orators and the eloquent pleaders for God, there never did live and never will live a man capable of reaching the height of the great argument contained in these few simple words. I utterly despair of success and will not, therefore, make an attempt to work out the infinite Glory of this sentence. Our great God alone can expound this verse for He only knows Himself and He only can worthily set forth His own perfections. Yet I am comforted by this reflection that maybe, in answer to our prayers, God Himself may preach from this text this morning in our hearts. If not through the words of the speaker, yet by that still small voice to which the Believer's ear is so well accustomed. If thus He shall condescend to favor us, our hearts shall be lifted up in His ways. There are two things before us, the one worthy of our observation and the second of our imitation. You have in the text, first of all, doctrine and then devotion, The doctrine is high doctrine—"Of Him and through Him and to Him, are all things." The devotion is lofty devotion—"To whom be glory forever. Amen." I. Let us consider THE DOCTRINE. It is laid down by the Apostle Paul as a general principle that all things come of God—they are of Him as their source. They are through Him as their means. They are to Him as their end. They are of Him in the plan, through Him in the working and to Him in the Glory which they produce.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For of him - εξ αὐτοῦ ex autou; compare 1Co 1:30; 1Co 8:6. This expression doubtless means that he is the original source and fountain of all blessings. He is the Creator of all, the rich “fountain from which all streams of existence take their rise. The design of this verse is to show that no creature has any claim on God. Jews and Gentiles must alike receive salvation on the ground of his mercy. So far from having a claim on God, the apostle here affirms that all things have come from him, and therefore all must be derived to us. Nothing has been produced by chance, or haphazard; nothing by created skill or might. All has been formed by God; and therefore he has a right to dispose of all. And through him - δἰ αὐτοῦ di autou.) That is, by his immediate operating agency. The former expression, “of him,” affirmed that he was the original source of all things; this declares that all are by him, or through him, as their immediate cause. It is not merely by his plan or purpose; it is by his agency, by the direct exertion of his power in their creation and bestowment. By his power they are still directed and controlled. Human agency, therefore, could not lay him under any obligation. He does not need the aid of man; and he did not call in that aid in the creation and government of the world. He is the independent Creator and Lord, and on him none can have a claim. To him - εἰς αὐτὸν eis autos. This expression denotes the final cause, the reason or end for which all things were formed. It is to promote his honor and glory. It is to manifest his praise, or to give a proper putting forth of the glorious attributes of God; that the exceeding greatness, and goodness, and grandeur of his character might be evinced. […]
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὅτι | hoti | For | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἐξ | ex | from | G1537 → | 911 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| δι᾽ | di᾽ | through | G1223 → | 664 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| εἰς | eis | unto | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| τὰ | ta | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πάντα· | panta | [are] all things; | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | To Him [be] | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δόξα | doxa | glory | G1391 → | 165 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τοὺς | tous | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| αἰῶνας, | aionas | ages! | G165 → | 121 times |
| ἀμήν.¶ | amen | Amen. | G281 → | 127 times |
ὅτιFor
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἐξfrom
exG1537 →911 times
αὐτοῦHim
autouG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
δι᾽through
di᾽G1223 →664 times
αὐτοῦHim
autouG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
εἰςunto
eisG1519 →1755 times
αὐτὸνHim
autonG846 →5565 times
τὰ<the>
taG3588 →19766 times
πάντα·[are] all things;
pantaG3956 →1235 times
αὐτῷTo Him [be]
autoG846 →5565 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
δόξαglory
doxaG1391 →165 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τοὺςthe
tousG3588 →19766 times
αἰῶνας,ages!
aionasG165 →121 times
ἀμήν.¶Amen.
amenG281 →127 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Corinthians 8:6yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we exist. And there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and…
it leads to
- Colossians 1:16–17
For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- John 1:3
Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.
- Malachi 2:10
Do we not all have one Father? Did not one God create us? Why then do we break faith with one another so as to profane the covenant of our fathers?
- Hebrews 1:2–3
But in these last days He has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, and through whom He made the universe.
- Colossians 1:16–17
Through
1 Timothy 1:17Now to the King eternal, immortal, and invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
it leads to
- Ephesians 3:20–21
Now to Him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to His power that is at work within us,
- Jude 1:25
to the only God our Savior be glory, majesty, dominion, and authority through Jesus Christ our Lord before all time, and now, and for all eternity. Amen.
- 1 Timothy 6:15–16
which the blessed and only Sovereign One—the King of kings and Lord of lords—will bring about in His own time.
- Revelation 19:1
After this I heard a sound like the roar of a great multitude in heaven, shouting: “Hallelujah! Salvation and glory and power belong to our God!
- Ephesians 3:20–21
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies14
About Romans

This page draws on 25 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, The Six Days of Creation 1.5.19; Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Augustine of Hippo, On Faith and the Creed 16; Bonaventure, Breviloquium; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 4; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 16; Bonaventure, Itinerarium Mentis in Deum, Chapter 5; Bonaventure, Quaestiones Disputatae, De Mysterio Trinitatis, Question 7; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 572: “Laus Deo” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, Who is the Rich Man that Shall Be Saved?; Gregory of Nyssa, ON PERFECTION; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Epistle to the Romans; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 19; John Damascene, ORTHODOX FAITH 4.13; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; Origen of Alexandria, AGAINST CELSUS 6.65; Theodoret of Cyrus, INTERPRETATION OF THE LETTER TO THE ROMANS; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
