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Scripture: The text alone. Study: The verses explained. Original: The Hebrew and Greek, and the tradition.
The Finding of Moses

Exoduschapter 2

25 verses · Moses, by tradition · 15th or 13th century BC · The Law

In Jewish life

The reading

Weekly portion 13 of 54

שְׁמוֹת Shemot, Exodus 1:1 to 6:1

Read with it: Isaiah 27:6 to 28:13 and 29:22 to 29:23 in Ashkenazi use, and Jeremiah 1:1 to 2:3 in Sephardi use.

The verse numbers here are the ones a Hebrew Bible carries, which differ from an English Bible by a verse or two in several places. The Sephardi reading is named only where this site records a difference; communities vary beyond what is listed. What these books are, and how a Christian reader meets them →

How it is read

Rashi fills the gaps of the birth story from the tradition. At verse 1 he holds that Amram had separated from his wife under Pharaoh's decree and then took her back. At verse 2 he carries the saying that when Moses was born "the whole house became filled with light" (Rashi on Exodus 2:2:1). At verse 6 he gives the plain sense first, that Pharaoh's daughter saw the child. Then he gives the midrashic reading, that "she saw the Shechina with him" (Rashi on Exodus 2:6:1). He names the two quarrelling Hebrews of verse 13 as Dathan and Abiram (Rashi on Exodus 2:13:1). At verse 16 he reads the priest of Midian as a man who had left the idol worship of his people and been banished for it (Rashi on Exodus 2:16:1). The text is the Rosenbaum and Silbermann Rashi of 1929 to 1934, in the public domain. Ibn Ezra's notes on Miriam at the river and on Jethro's daughters stand by reference alone (Ibn Ezra on Exodus 2:4:1 and 2:18:1).

What the rabbis say

The rabbis take up the marriage of verse 1 at Bava Batra 119b:13, and the birth of verse 2 at Avot DeRabbi Natan 2:5. On the ark of bulrushes they taught in Bereshit Rabbah 31:9. On the daughter of Pharaoh at the river they taught in Bamidbar Rabbah 14:1. The Mekhilta reads the killing of the Egyptian at Tractate Amalek 3:26, and Midrash Lekach Tov, Exodus 2:22:1 carries the naming of Gershom.

The text, verse by verse

Each word shows the Hebrew, the English under it, how it sounds and its Strong’s number. A rule between verses marks where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

Drawn Out of the Water

2:1

Ramban on Exodus 2:1

RambanSpain, 1194–1270· Commentary
Our Rabbis have said. Sotah 12a. that he went after the advice of his daughter. 52 Amram and Jochebed, Moses’ parents, had been married previously. The children of that union were Miriam and Aaron.

Read it in full at Sefaria · Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976

Moses Kills and Flees

A Stranger in the Land of Midian

God Hears Their Groaning

Hebrew words in this chapter

The 40 most used Hebrew words of the chapter, counted by lemma. The article, the object marker, the negatives and the common prepositions are left out.

WordSense hereUsesStrong’s
אָמַרʼâmarto say13H559
בַּתbathdaughter9H1323
אִישׁʼîyshman8H376
יֶלֶדyeledthe child8H3206
מֹשֶׁהMôshehMoses8H4872
רָאָהrâʼâhand she saw7H7200
פַּרְעֹהParʻôhPharaoh7H6547
הָלַךְhâlakwent6H1980
בֵּןbênson5H1121
קָרָאqârâʼto call5H7121
בּוֹאbôwʼto come5H935
אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymGod5H430
לָקַחlâqachand he took4H3947
עִבְרִיʻIbrîyHebrew4H5680
יָנַקyânaqto suckle4H3243
יוֹםyôwmday4H3117
מִצְרִיMitsrîyEgyptian4H4713
אִשָּׁהʼishshâhwoman3H802
שׂוּםsûwmand she put3H7760
יְאֹרyᵉʼôrthe river3H2975
WordSense hereUsesStrong’s
יָדַעyâdaʻto know3H3045
נָכָהnâkâhstriking3H5221
הָרַגhâragto kill3H2026
יָשַׁבyâshabto dwell3H3427
דָּלָהdâlâhand they drew3H1802
שָׁקָהshâqâhto water3H8248
צֹאןtsôʼnflock3H6629
לֵוִיLêvîyLevi2H3878
יָלַדyâladand she bore2H3205
צָפַןtsâphanand she hid him2H6845
תֵּבָהtêbâha basket of2H8392
סוּףçûwphamong the rush2H5488
אָחוֹתʼâchôwthsister2H269
יָדyâdhand2H3027
הִנֵּהhinnêhand there2H2009
נָתַןnâthanI will pay2H5414
גָּדַלgâdaland he grew up2H1431
שֵׁםshêmname2H8034
יָצָאyâtsâʼto come out2H3318
אָחʼâchbrother2H251

Keep studying

Sources for this chapter

The Hebrew text

STEP Bible, the tagged Hebrew text and its English glosses and James Strong, Strong's Exhaustive Concordance.

In Jewish life

Rashi, Rashi on Exodus 2:1:1, 2:2:1, 2:6:1, 2:13:1 and 2:16:1, Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A. M. Silbermann, 1929 to 1934 (public domain); Ibn Ezra, Ibn Ezra on Exodus 2:4:1 and 2:18:1, cited by ref alone under the corpus licence rule; The Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 119b:13, cited by ref and The Midrash, Avot DeRabbi Natan 2:5, Bereshit Rabbah 31:9, Bamidbar Rabbah 14:1, Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael, Tractate Amalek 3:26, and Midrash Lekach Tov, Exodus 2:22:1, cited by ref.

The rabbinic texts

Ramban, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976; Ibn Ezra, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004 and Sefaria, texts and citation data.