Hebrew verb · H2550
חָמַל
chamalkhaw-mal'
to spare
41 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: châmal
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2550is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 15 of 39Old Testament books
- 36spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H2550
to commiserate; by implication, to spare
The King James renders it: have compassion, (have) pity, spare.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
chamal is rendered "to spare". It stands 41 times in the Hebrew text, across fifteen books.
- Eight of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 2:6When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the little boy was crying. So she had compassion on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrew children.”
- The Greek text spells it thirty-six different ways.
The first use
When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the little boy was crying. So she had compassion on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrew children.”
Exodus 2:6וַתַּחְמֹ֣ל
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in fifteen of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- I will show pity6
- and he had compassion3
- he had compassion2
- he has compassion2
- he has spared2
- he will have compassion2
- he will show pity2
- you have spared2
- you spare2
- and he spared1
- and I showed pity1
- and I will have compassion1
and 15 more, 41 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
All 41, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
36 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- אֶחְמ֑וֹל2
- אֶחְמֹ֑ל2
- יַחְמ֑וֹל2
- יַחְמֹ֣ל2
- יַחְמֹ֑ל2
- אֶחְמ֧וֹל1
- אֶחְמ֥וֹל1
- אֶחְמֽוֹל׃1
- וָאֶחְמֹ֖ל1
- וְחָמַלְתִּ֣י1
- וַיַּחְמֹל֩1
- וַיַּחְמֹ֗ל1
and 24 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular11HVqi3ms
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular7HVqi1cs
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular6HVqp3ms
- Hc/Vqw3ms4Hc/Vqw3ms
- verb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine plural3HVqj2mp
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqi2ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqp2ms
- Hc/Vqq1cs1Hc/Vqq1cs
- Hc/Vqw1cs1Hc/Vqw1cs
- Hc/Vqw3fs1Hc/Vqw3fs
- preposition + noun · feminine singular1HR/Ncfsa
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVqi3mp
Exodus
one use
When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the little boy was crying. So she had compassion on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrew children.”
- וַתַּחְמֹ֣לvatachmolHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she had compassion
Deuteronomy
one use
you must not yield to him or listen to him. Show him no pity, and do not spare him or shield him.
- תַחְמֹ֥לtachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will spare
1 Samuel
four uses
Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”
- תַחְמֹ֖לtachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you must have compassion
Saul and his troops spared Agag, along with the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambs, and the best of everything else. They were unwilling to destroy them, but they devoted to destruction all that was despised and worthless.
- וַיַּחְמֹל֩vaiyachmolHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he had compassion
Saul answered, “The troops brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the LORD your God, but the rest we devoted to destruction.”
- חָמַ֤לchamalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it had compassion
“May you be blessed by the LORD,” replied Saul, “for you have had compassion on me.
- חֲמַלְתֶּ֖םchamaltemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you have had compassion
2 Samuel
three uses
Now a traveler came to the rich man, who refrained from taking one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the poor man’s lamb and prepared it for his guest.”
- וַיַּחְמֹ֗לvaiyachmolHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he spared
Because he has done this thing and has shown no pity, he must pay for the lamb four times over.”
- חָמָֽל׃chamalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he showed pity
Now the king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath before the LORD between David and Jonathan son of Saul.
- וַיַּחְמֹ֣לvaiyachmolHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he had compassion
2 Chronicles
two uses
Again and again the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent word to His people through His messengers because He had compassion on them and on His dwelling place.
- חָמַ֥לchamalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had compassion
So He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who put their young men to the sword in the sanctuary, sparing neither young men nor young women, neither elderly nor infirm. God gave them all into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar,
- חָמַ֛לchamalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had compassion
Job
four uses
It still brings me comfort, and joy through unrelenting pain, that I have not denied the words of the Holy One.
- יַחְמ֑וֹלyachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it relents
His archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground.
- יַחְמ֑וֹלyachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has compassion
though he cannot bear to let it go and keeps it in his mouth,
- יַחְמֹ֣לyachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he spares
It hurls itself against him without mercy as he flees headlong from its power.
- יַחְמֹ֑לyachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will show pity
Proverbs
one use
For jealousy enrages a husband, and he will show no mercy in the day of vengeance.
- יַ֝חְמ֗וֹלyachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will have compassion
Isaiah
two uses
By the wrath of the LORD of Hosts the land is scorched, and the people are fuel for the fire. No man even spares his brother.
- יַחְמֹֽלוּ׃yachmoluverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they spared
It will break in pieces like a potter’s jar, shattered so that no fragment can be found. Not a shard will be found in the dust large enough to scoop the coals from a hearth or to skim the water from a cistern.”
- יַחְמֹ֑לyachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: anyone will spare
Jeremiah
five uses
I will smash them against one another, fathers and sons alike, declares the LORD. I will allow no mercy or pity or compassion to keep Me from destroying them.’”
- אֶחְמ֧וֹלʾechmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will show pity
Who will have pity on you, O Jerusalem? Who will mourn for you? Who will turn aside to ask about your welfare?
- יַחְמֹ֤לyachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: will he have compassion
‘After that,’ declares the LORD, ‘I will hand over Zedekiah king of Judah, his officers, and the people in this city who survive the plague and sword and famine, to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and to their enemies who seek their lives. He will put them to the sword; he will not spare them or show pity or compassion.’
- יַחְמֹ֖לyachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will show pity
Line up in formation around Babylon, all you who draw the bow! Shoot at her! Spare no arrows! For she has sinned against the LORD.
- תַּחְמְל֖וּtachmeluverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you spare
Do not let the archer bend his bow or put on his armor. Do not spare her young men; devote all her army to destruction!
- תַּחְמְלוּ֙tachmeluverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you spare
Lamentations
four uses
Without pity the Lord has swallowed up all the dwellings of Jacob. In His wrath He has demolished the fortified cities of the Daughter of Judah. He brought to the ground and defiled her kingdom and its princes.
- חָמַ֗לchamalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has spared
The LORD has done what He planned; He has accomplished His decree, which He ordained in days of old; He has overthrown you without pity. He has let the enemy gloat over you and exalted the horn of your foes.
- חָמָ֑לchamalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has spared
Both young and old lie together in the dust of the streets. My young men and maidens have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of Your anger; You have slaughtered them without compassion.
- חָמָֽלְתָּ׃ סchamaltaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have spared
You have covered Yourself in anger and pursued us; You have killed without pity.
- חָמָֽלְתָּ׃chamaltaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have spared
Ezekiel
eight uses
Therefore as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, because you have defiled My sanctuary with all your detestable idols and abominations, I Myself will withdraw My favor; I will not look upon you with pity, nor will I spare you.
- אֶחְמֽוֹל׃ʾechmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will show pity
I will not look on you with pity, nor will I spare you, but I will punish you for your ways and for the abominations among you. Then you will know that I am the LORD.’
- אֶחְמ֑וֹלʾechmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will show pity
I will not look on you with pity, nor will I spare you, but I will punish you for your ways and for the abominations among you. Then you will know that it is I, the LORD, who strikes the blow.
- אֶחְמ֑וֹלʾechmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will show pity
Therefore I will respond with wrath. I will not look on them with pity, nor will I spare them. Although they shout loudly in My ears, I will not listen to them.”
- אֶחְמֹ֑לʾechmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will show pity
And as I listened, He said to the others, “Follow him through the city and start killing; do not show pity or spare anyone!
- תַּחְמֹֽלוּ׃tachmoluverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you show pity
But as for Me, I will not look on them with pity, nor will I spare them. I will bring their deeds down upon their own heads.”
- אֶחְמֹ֑לʾechmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will show pity
No one cared enough for you to do even one of these things out of compassion for you. Instead, you were thrown out into the open field, because you were despised on the day of your birth.
- לְחֻמְלָ֣הlechumlahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: for compassion
But I had concern for My holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations to which they had gone.
- וָאֶחְמֹ֖לvaechmolHc/Vqw1cstagged: and I showed pity
Joel
one use
Then the LORD became jealous for His land, and He spared His people.
- וַיַּחְמֹ֖לvaiyachmolHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he had compassion
Habakkuk
one use
Will he, therefore, empty his net and continue to slay nations without mercy?
- יַחְמֽוֹל׃ סyachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: will he spare
Zechariah
two uses
whose buyers slaughter them without remorse. Those who sell them say, ‘Blessed be the LORD, for I am rich!’ Even their own shepherds have no compassion on them.
- יַחְמ֖וֹלyachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will have compassion
For I will no longer have compassion on the people of the land, declares the LORD, but behold, I will cause each man to fall into the hands of his neighbor and his king, who will devastate the land, and I will not deliver it from their hands.”
- אֶחְמ֥וֹלʾechmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will have compassion
Malachi
two uses
“They will be Mine,” says the LORD of Hosts, “on the day when I prepare My treasured possession. And I will spare them as a man spares his own son who serves him.
- וְחָמַלְתִּ֣יvechamaltiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will have compassion
- יַחְמֹ֣לyachmolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has compassion
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
