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Hebrew verb · H584

אָנַח

anachaw-nakh'

to sigh

13 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼânach

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H584is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 13
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H584

to sigh

The King James renders it: groan, mourn, sigh.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

anach is rendered "to sigh". It stands 13 times in the Hebrew text, across seven books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Lamentations, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 2:23After a long time, the king of Egypt died. The Israelites groaned and cried out under their burden of slavery, and their cry for deliverance from bondage ascended to God.
  • The Greek text spells it thirteen different ways.

The first use

After a long time, the king of Egypt died. The Israelites groaned and cried out under their burden of slavery, and their cry for deliverance from bondage ascended to God.

Exodus 2:23וַיֵּאָנְח֧וּ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's thirteen uses are in Lamentations.

The other 32 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • groaning4
  • you will groan2
  • and they groaned1
  • groan1
  • it has groaned1
  • it sighs1
  • she has groaned1
  • they have groaned1
  • who sigh1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אָנַףanaphbe angryUses14
אָנַשׁanashbe incurableUses9
אָנַקanaqto groanUses4
אָנַןananto complainUses2
אָנַסanasto compelUses1

All 13, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

13 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הֵֽאָנַ֑ח1
  • הַנֶּֽאֱנָחִים֙1
  • וַיֵּאָנְח֧וּ1
  • יֵאָ֥נַֽח1
  • נֶאֱנָ֑ח1
  • נֶאֱנָחָ֣ה1
  • נֶאֶנְחָ֖ה1
  • נֶּאֶנְחָ֣ה1
  • נֶאֶנְח֖וּ1
  • נֶאֱנָחִ֑ים1
  • נֶאֱנָחִים֙1
  • נֵּחַנְתְּ֙1

and 1 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular2HVNp3fs
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural2HVNrmpa
  • Hc/VNw3mp1Hc/VNw3mp
  • the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural1HTd/VNrmpa
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular1HVNi2ms
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVNi3ms
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person feminine singular1HVNp2fs
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural1HVNp3cp
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singular1HVNrfsa
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singular1HVNrmsa
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine singular1HVNv2ms

Exodus

one use
  • After a long time, the king of Egypt died. The Israelites groaned and cried out under their burden of slavery, and their cry for deliverance from bondage ascended to God.

    Exodus 2:23

    • וַיֵּאָנְח֧וּvaiyeanechuHc/VNw3mptagged: and they groaned

Proverbs

one use
  • When the righteous flourish, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan.

    Proverbs 29:2

    • יֵאָ֥נַֽחyeanachverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it sighs

Isaiah

one use
  • The new wine dries up, the vine withers. All the merrymakers now groan.

    Isaiah 24:7

    • נֶאֶנְח֖וּneenchuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have groaned

Jeremiah

one use
  • O inhabitant of Lebanon, nestled in the cedars, how you will groan when pangs of anguish come upon you, agony like a woman in labor.”

    Jeremiah 22:23

    • נֵּחַנְתְּ֙nechantverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: you will groan

Lamentations

four uses
  • The roads to Zion mourn, because no one comes to her appointed feasts. All her gates are deserted; her priests groan, her maidens grieve, and she herself is bitter with anguish.

    Lamentations 1:4

    • נֶאֱנָחִ֑יםneenachimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: groaning
  • Jerusalem has sinned greatly; therefore she has become an object of scorn. All who honored her now despise her, for they have seen her nakedness; she herself groans and turns away.

    Lamentations 1:8

    • נֶאֶנְחָ֖הneenchahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she has groaned
  • All her people groan as they search for bread. They have traded their treasures for food to keep themselves alive. Look, O LORD, and consider, for I have become despised.

    Lamentations 1:11

    • נֶאֱנָחִים֙neenachimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: groaning
  • People have heard my groaning, but there is no one to comfort me. All my enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that You have caused it. May You bring the day You have announced, so that they may become like me.

    Lamentations 1:21

    • נֶאֱנָחָ֣הneenachahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singulartagged: groaning

Ezekiel

four uses
  • “Go throughout the city of Jerusalem,” said the LORD, “and put a mark on the foreheads of the men sighing and groaning over all the abominations committed there.”

    Ezekiel 9:4

    • הַנֶּֽאֱנָחִים֙haneenachimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: who sigh
  • But you, son of man, groan! Groan before their eyes with a broken heart and bitter grief.

    Ezekiel 21:6

    • הֵֽאָנַ֑חheanachverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: groan
    • תֵּֽאָנַ֖חteanachverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will groan
  • And when they ask, ‘Why are you groaning?’ you are to say, ‘Because of the news that is coming. Every heart will melt, and every hand will go limp. Every spirit will faint, and every knee will turn to water.’ Yes, it is coming and it will surely happen, declares the Lord GOD.”

    Ezekiel 21:7

    • נֶאֱנָ֑חneenachverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: groaning

Joel

one use
  • How the cattle groan! The herds wander in confusion because they have no pasture. Even the flocks of sheep are suffering.

    Joel 1:18

    • נֶּאֶנְחָ֣הneenchahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it has groaned

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →