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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H2564

חֵמָר

chemarkhay-mawr'

bitumen

3 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: chêmâr

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2564is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2564

bitumen (as rising to the surface)

The King James renders it: slime(-pit).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

chemar is rendered "bitumen". It stands 3 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Genesis, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 11:3And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” So they used brick instead of stone, and tar instead of mortar.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” So they used brick instead of stone, and tar instead of mortar.

Genesis 11:3וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ר

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Genesis.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and the bitumen1
  • bitumen1
  • with the bitumen1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

חֵמָהchemahrageUses125

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • בַחֵמָ֖ר1
  • וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ר1
  • חֵמָ֔ר1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular1HC/Td/Ncmsa
  • noun · masculine singular1HNcmsa
  • preposition with the article + noun · masculine singular1HRd/Ncmsa

Genesis

two uses
  • And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” So they used brick instead of stone, and tar instead of mortar.

    Genesis 11:3

    • וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔רvehachemarconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and the bitumen
  • Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some men fell into the pits, but the survivors fled to the hill country.

    Genesis 14:10

    • חֵמָ֔רchemarnoun · masculine singulartagged: bitumen

Exodus

one use
  • But when she could no longer hide him, she got him a papyrus basket and coated it with tar and pitch. Then she placed the child in the basket and set it among the reeds along the bank of the Nile.

    Exodus 2:3

    • בַחֵמָ֖רvachemarpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: with the bitumen

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →