Luke 23:51
in Luke 23who had not consented to their decision or action. He was from the Judean town of Arimathea, and was waiting for the kingdom of God.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
(he had not consented to their counsel and deed), a man of Arimathæa, a city of the Jews, who was looking for the kingdom of God:
KJV
(The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them;) he was of Arimathea, a city of the Jews: who also himself waited for the kingdom of God.
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This verse in Luke 23
Commentary
15 notes on this verseThe only shift left to the impudence of the heretics, is to admit that what remained there was the phantom of a phantom! But what if Joseph knew that it was a body which he treated with so much piety? That same Joseph "who had not consented" with the Jews in their crime? The "happy man who walked not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stood in the way of sinners, nor sat in the seat of the scornful.
This site's exposition
Joseph, a counsellor
on Luke 23:50-51
Joseph, a counsellor, a good man and a just, had not consented to the counsel and deed of the Sanhedrin and himself waited for the kingdom of God. As a member of the council that condemned Jesus, his dissent, confirmed here and by Mark, shows the Sanhedrin's verdict was not unanimous, and John adds that Joseph was a disciple secretly, for fear of the Jews, a fear the burial he is about to perform will publicly overcome. The bench reads waited for the kingdom of God as marking Joseph among the quiet, faithful remnant Luke has shown throughout, Zacharias, Simeon, Anna, now Joseph, watching for the same hope.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
(de Con. Ev. lib. iii. c. 22.) Now John says, that Joseph was a disciple of Jesus. Hence it is also here added, Who also himself waited for the kingdom of God. But it naturally causes surprise how he who for fear was a secret disciple should have dared to beg our Lord's body, which none of those who openly followed Him dared to do; for it is said, This man went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. We must understand then, that he did this from confidence in his rank, by which he might be privileged to enter familiarly into Pilate's presence. But in performing that last funeral rite, he seems to have eared less for the Jews, although it was his custom in hearing our Lord to avoid their hostility.
Now mystically, the just man buries the body of Christ. For the burial of Christ is such as to have no guile or wickedness in it. But rightly did Matthew call the man rich, for by carrying Him that was rich he knew not the poverty of faith. The just man covers the body of Christ with linen. Do thou also clothe the body of Christ with His own glory, that thou mayest be thyself just. And if thou believest it to be dead, still cover it with the fulness of His own divinity.
Someone might say of last Sunday's sermon, in which we preached that there was no less glory in Joseph's grave receiving the Lord than in holy Mary's womb begetting him, "What comparison can there be between the womb and the grave, since the one brought …
A commentator
Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 21.20 · Written before 373.
proposed
Mary stands for Eve, and Joseph stands for another Joseph. He who asked for his corpse was also named Joseph. The earlier Joseph was a righteous man who did not denounce Mary publicly. The other one was also a righteous man because he did not …
Let us see, then, what happens to the Lord's body after they take it down from the cross. Joseph of Arimathea, a righteous man, as the Evangelist says, took it and buried it in his new tomb in which no one had ever been laid. …
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
He describes him from his will, when he adds: This man had not consented to their counsel and deeds: whence that verse of the Psalm fittingly applies to him: "Blessed is the man who has not walked in the counsel of the ungodly," etc.; and …
From Arimathea, a city of Judea, who also awaited the kingdom of God. From Arimathea, the same is Ramathaim, the city of Elkanah and Samuel in the Thannite region near Diospolis.
Of Arimathæa, a city of the Jews, &c. Arimathæa is the same as Ramatha, the city of Helcanah and Samuel.
Joseph had not revealed himself before, but now he does a praiseworthy deed. Despite being a member of the council and a wealthy man, he boldly asks for the body of a Man who was crucified as a rebel and insurrectionist, and pays no attention …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them,.... Though he was with the Jews, the chief priests, Scribes, and elders, in the high priest's palace, being one of that great council; yet he did not agree with them; nor was it his advice and counsel, that they should put Christ to death; he was against it, at least did not consent to it: he was of Arimathea, a city of the Jews; See Gill on Mat 27:
Christ Accused and Insulted. 1 And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate. 2 And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Cæsar, saying that he himself is Christ a King.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:87%@v1-3
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
We know nothing of Joseph except what is here told us. In no part of the Acts or Epistles, do we find any mention of his name. At no former period of our Lord's ministry, does he ever come forward. We cannot explain his reason for not openly joining the disciples before this time. But here, at the eleventh hour, this man is not afraid to show himself to be one of our Lord's friends. At the very time when the apostles had forsaken Jesus — Joseph is not ashamed to show his love and respect.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We know nothing of Joseph except what is here told us. In no part of the Acts or Epistles, do we find any mention of his name. At no former period of our Lord's ministry, does he ever come forward. We cannot explain his reason for not openly joining the disciples before this time. But here, at the eleventh hour, this man is not afraid to show himself to be one of our Lord's friends. At the very time when the apostles had forsaken Jesus — Joseph is not ashamed to show his love and respect. Others had confessed Him while He was living and doing miracles. It was reserved for Joseph — to confess Him when He was dead. The history of Joseph is full of instruction and encouragement. It shows us that Christ has friends of whom the Church knows little or nothing — unknown friends who in real love and affection, are second to none. It shows us, above all, that events may bring out grace in quarters where at present we do not expect it; and that the cause of Christ may prove one day to have many supporters, of whose existence we are at present not aware. These are they whom David calls "hidden ones" — and Solomon compares to a "lily among thorns." (Psalm 83:3; Canticles 2:2.) Let us learn from the case of Joseph of Arimathea, to be charitable and hopeful in our judgments. All is not barren in this world — when our eyes perhaps see nothing. There may be some latent sparks of light — when all appears dark. Little plants of spiritual life — may be existing in some remote congregations, which the Father Himself has planted. Grains of true faith may be lying hidden in some neglected English parish, which have been placed there by God. There were seven thousand true worshipers in Israel — of whom Elijah knew nothing. The day of judgment will bring forward men who seemed last — and place them among the first! (1 Kings 19:18.)
The words behind it
21 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| οὗτος | houtos | he | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἦν | en | was | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| συγκατατεθειμένος | sugkatatetheimenos | having consented | G4784 → | |
| τῇ | tea | to the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| βουλῇ | boulea | counsel | G1012 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τῇ | tea | to the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πράξει | praxei | deed | G4234 → | |
| αὐτῶν· | auton | of them; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἀπὸ | apo | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| Ἁριμαθαίας | harimathaias | Arimathea | G707 → | |
| πόλεως | poleos | a city | G4172 → | 163 times |
| τῶν | ton | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰουδαίων, | ioudaion | Jews, | G2453 → | 192 times |
| ὃς | hos | who | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| προσεδέχετο | prosedecheto | he was waiting for | G4327 → | 14 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| βασιλείαν | basileian | kingdom | G932 → | 162 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεοῦ, | theou | of God, | G2316 → | 1312 times |
οὗτοςhe
houtosG3778 →1381 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἦνwas
enG1510 →2333 times
συγκατατεθειμένοςhaving consented
sugkatatetheimenosG4784 →
τῇto the
teaG3588 →19766 times
βουλῇcounsel
bouleaG1012 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τῇto the
teaG3588 →19766 times
πράξειdeed
praxeiG4234 →
αὐτῶν·of them;
autonG846 →5565 times
ἀπὸfrom
apoG575 →640 times
ἉριμαθαίαςArimathea
harimathaiasG707 →
πόλεωςa city
poleosG4172 →163 times
τῶνof the
tonG3588 →19766 times
Ἰουδαίων,Jews,
ioudaionG2453 →192 times
ὃςwho
hosG3739 →1405 times
προσεδέχετοhe was waiting for
prosedechetoG4327 →14 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
βασιλείανkingdom
basileianG932 →162 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
θεοῦ,of God,
theouG2316 →1312 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 2:25Now there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon, who was righteous and devout. He was waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him.
it leads to
- Isaiah 25:9
And in that day it will be said, “Surely this is our God; we have waited for Him, and He has saved us. This is the LORD for whom we have waited. Let us…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Mark 15:43
Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent Council member who himself was waiting for the kingdom of God, boldly went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Luke 1:6
Both of them were righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and decrees of the Lord.
- Luke 2:38
Coming forward at that moment, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the Child to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.
- Isaiah 25:9
Through
Isaiah 8:12“Do not call conspiracy everything these people regard as conspiracy. Do not fear what they fear; do not live in dread.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 3:14–15
But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear what they fear; do not be shaken.”
- Luke 21:9
When you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be alarmed. These things must happen first, but the end is not imminent.”
- 1 Peter 3:14–15
Through
Genesis 49:18I await Your salvation, O LORD.
it leads to
- Psalms 119:166
I wait for Your salvation, O LORD, and I carry out Your commandments.
- Psalms 119:174
I long for Your salvation, O LORD, and Your law is my delight.
- Psalms 119:166
Where this verse is studied
About Luke

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 23; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 21.20; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Maximus of Turin, SERMON 39.1; Maximus of Turin, SERMON 78.2; Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
