John 11:50
in John 11You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
nor do ye take account that it is expedient for you that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.
KJV
Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.
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This verse in John 11
Commentary
13 notes on this verseBehold, the very thing of which we were speaking, the very thing which the Jews were secretly exercising themselves to bring into effect, this their high priest openly counsels them to do, even to kill the Christ; saying that it would be for the nation, although the nation was unjust. And he makes a true statement, his words being verified not by the perversity of the people, but by the power and wisdom of God.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
"And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all, nor consider that it is expedient for us that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not. And this spake he not of himself; but being high priest that year, he prophesied." We are here taught that the Spirit of prophecy used the agency even of wicked men to foretell what was future; which, however, the evangelist attributes to the divine sacramental fact that he was pontiff, which is to say, the high priest.
(t. xxx. c. 12.) a The character of Caiaphas is shown by his being called the High Priest of that same year; the year, viz. in which our Saviour suffered. Being the High Priest that same year, he said unto them, Ye know nothing at all, nor consider that it is expedient for us that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not. (non occ.). i. e. Ye sit still, and give no attention. Attend to me.
The Medieval Church3 voices
1575 Next (v 49b), the Evangelist gives the words of the one making the decision, who first reproaches them for their sluggishness, saying, You know nothing at all; you do not understand. This was like saying: You are sluggish and you understand this affair even …
Whereas some merely proposed as an opinion to put Christ to death, the high priest was so bloodthirsty that he openly, with bared head and boldly, pronounces the sentence upon Christ. He even reproaches the others for not understanding what is proper and not taking …
Nor do you consider that it is expedient for you that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation should not perish. One: Romans five: "For if by the offense of one man many died, much more the grace of God …
7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
It is expedient that one man should die for the people - So God overruled his tongue, for he spake not of himself, by his own spirit only, but by the spirit of prophecy. And thus he gave unawares as clear a testimony to the priestly, as Pilate did to the kingly office of Christ.
2 (It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.) 3 Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick. 4 When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
Nor consider that it is expedient for us,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
Nor consider - Ye talk more at random than according to reason, and the exigencies of the case. There is a various reading here in some MSS. that should be noticed. Instead of ουδε διαλογιζεσθε, which we translate, ye do not consider, and which properly conveys the idea of conferring, or talking together, ουδε λογιζεσθε, neither do ye reason or consider rightly, is the reading of ABDL, three others, and some of the primitive fathers. Griesbach, by placing it in his inner margin, shows that he thinks it bids fair to be the true reading.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
These concluding verses of the eleventh chapter of John contain a melancholy picture of human nature. As we turn away from Jesus Christ and the grave at Bethany, and look at Jerusalem and the rulers of the Jews, we may well say, "Lord, what is man?" We should observe, for one thing, in these verses, the desperate wickedness of man's natural heart. A mighty miracle was wrought within an easy walk of Jerusalem. A man four days dead was raised to life, in the sight of many witnesses.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
These concluding verses of the eleventh chapter of John contain a melancholy picture of human nature. As we turn away from Jesus Christ and the grave at Bethany, and look at Jerusalem and the rulers of the Jews, we may well say, "Lord, what is man?" We should observe, for one thing, in these verses, the desperate wickedness of man's natural heart. A mighty miracle was wrought within an easy walk of Jerusalem. A man four days dead was raised to life, in the sight of many witnesses. The fact was unmistakable, and could not be denied; and yet the chief priests and Pharisees would not believe that He who did this miracle ought to be received as the Messiah. In the face of overwhelming evidence they shut their eyes, and refused to be convinced. "This man," they admitted, "does many miracles." But so far from yielding to this testimony, they only plunged into further wickedness, and "took counsel to put Him to death." Great, indeed, is the power of unbelief! Let us beware of supposing that miracles alone have any power to convert men's souls, and to make them Christians. The idea is a complete delusion. To fancy, as some do, that if they saw something wonderful done before their eyes in confirmation of the Gospel, they would at once cast off all indecision and serve Christ, is a mere idle dream. It is the grace of the Spirit in our hearts, and not miracles, that our souls require. The Jews of our Lord's day are a standing proof to mankind that men may see signs and wonders, and yet remain hard as stone. It is a deep and true saying, "If men believe not Moses and the Prophets, neither would they be persuaded though one rose from the dead." (Luke 16:31.) We must never wonder if we see abounding unbelief in our own times, and around our own homes.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
It is expedient for us - It is better for us. Literally, “It is profitable for us.” That one man should die - Jesus they regarded as promoting sedition, and as exposing the nation, if he was successful, to the vengeance of the Romans, Joh 11:48. If he was put to death they supposed the people would be safe. This is all, doubtless, that he meant by his dying for the people. He did not himself intend to speak of his dying as an atonement or a sacrifice; but his words might also express that, and, though he was unconscious of it, he was expressing a real truth. In the sense in which he intended it there was no truth in the observation, nor occasion for it, but in the sense which the words might convey there was real and most important truth. It was expedient, it was infinitely desirable, that Jesus should die for that people, and for all others, to save them from perishing.
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| οὐδὲ | oude | nor | G3761 → | 141 times |
| λογίζεσθε | logizesthe | consider you | G3049 → | |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| συμφέρει | sumpherei | it is profitable | G4851 → | 17 times |
| ὑμῖν | humin | for you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἵνα | ina | that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| εἷς | heis | one | G1520 → | 343 times |
| ἄνθρωπος | anthropos | man | G444 → | 549 times |
| ἀποθάνῃ | apothane | may die | G599 → | 110 times |
| ὑπὲρ | huper | for | G5228 → | 155 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| λαοῦ, | laou | people, | G2992 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| ὅλον | holon | all | G3650 → | 109 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἔθνος | ethnos | nation | G1484 → | 161 times |
| ἀπόληται. | apoletai | may perish. | G622 → | 90 times |
οὐδὲnor
oudeG3761 →141 times
λογίζεσθεconsider you
logizestheG3049 →
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
συμφέρειit is profitable
sumphereiG4851 →17 times
ὑμῖνfor you
huminG4771 →2973 times
ἵναthat
inaG2443 →668 times
εἷςone
heisG1520 →343 times
ἄνθρωποςman
anthroposG444 →549 times
ἀποθάνῃmay die
apothaneG599 →110 times
ὑπὲρfor
huperG5228 →155 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
λαοῦ,people,
laouG2992 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
ὅλονall
holonG3650 →109 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
ἔθνοςnation
ethnosG1484 →161 times
ἀπόληται.may perish.
apoletaiG622 →90 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 24:46And He told them, “This is what is written: The Christ will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day,
it leads to
- Isaiah 53:2–12
He grew up before Him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground. He had no stately form or majesty to attract us, no beauty that we should desire Him.
- Isaiah 50:6
I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.
- Luke 24:44
Jesus said to them, “These are the words I spoke to you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets,…
- Luke 24:26–27
Was it not necessary for the Christ to suffer these things and then to enter His glory?”
- Luke 24:7
‘The Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again.’”
- Isaiah 53:2–12
Through
Romans 3:8Why not say, as some slanderously claim that we say, “Let us do evil that good may result”? Their condemnation is deserved!
it leads to
- Romans 6:1
What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase?
- Romans 6:15
What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law, but under grace? Certainly not!
- Romans 6:1
Through
John 18:14Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it would be better if one man died for the people.
it leads to
- John 11:49–52
But one of them, named Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all!
- John 11:49–52
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies14
On this verse
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About John

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on John 49; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 11; Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 7; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
