Jeremiah 32:29
in Jeremiah 32And the Chaldeans who are fighting against this city will come in, set it on fire, and burn it, along with the houses of those who provoked Me to anger by burning incense to Baal on their rooftops and by pouring out drink offerings to other gods.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come and set this city on fire, and burn it, with the houses, upon whose roofs they have offered incense unto Baal, and poured out drink-offerings unto other gods, to provoke me to anger.
KJV
And the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come and set fire on this city, and burn it with the houses, upon whose roofs they have offered incense unto Baal, and poured out drink offerings unto other gods, to provoke me to anger.
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This verse in Jeremiah 32
Commentary
4 notes on this verse(Verse 29) And the Chaldeans will come fighting: the Chaldeans will come against this city, and they will set it on fire and burn it, and the houses - in whose homes they sacrificed to Baal and poured out drink offerings to other gods to provoke me - they will burn as well. And they will come, he says, the Chaldeans fighting against this city. Aquila translates it better as 'they will come,' because of what is written, 'they will enter,' which means they will enter the city.
This site's exposition
Then came the word of the Lord unto Jeremiah, saying
on Jeremiah 32:26-35
The Lord answers Jeremiah's own question back to him, is there any thing too hard for me?, the field's purchase now set against the city's certain fall by the same power that makes both possible. The indictment names the specific sin repeatedly, the high places of Baal in the valley of the son of Hinnom, sons and daughters passed through the fire unto Molech, an abomination the text states plainly the Lord never commanded nor imagined. The valley named here is the same Hinnom the closing verses of chapter 31 declare consecrated ground, judgment's site becoming the site of holiness in the very next chapter's promise.
The record, by era
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
With the houses, upon whose roofs - As it is most probable that Baal was the sun, they might have chosen the tops of the houses, which were always flat, with battlements around, to offer incense and sacrifice to him at his rising, and while he was in sight above the horizon.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
They burnt incense to Baal, on the houses, so the houses shall be burnt (Jer 19:13). The god of fire was the object of their worship; so fire shall be the instrument of their punishment. to provoke me--indicating the design, not merely the event. They seemed to court God's "anger," and purposely to "provoke" Him.
The words behind it
25 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וּבָ֣אוּ | uvau | and they will come | H935 → | 2568 times |
| הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים | hakasdim | the Chaldeans | H3778 → | 80 times |
| הַנִּלְחָמִים֙ | hanilchamim | who are fighting | H3898 → | 177 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הָעִ֣יר | hair | the city | H5892 → | 1090 times |
| הַזֹּ֔את | hazot | <the> this | H2063 → | 603 times |
| וְהִצִּ֜יתוּ | vehitzitu | and they will set on fire | H3341 → | 29 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הָעִ֥יר | hair | the city | H5892 → | 1090 times |
| הַזֹּ֛את | hazot | <the> this | H2063 → | 603 times |
| בָּאֵ֖שׁ | baesh | with <the> fire | H784 → | 378 times |
| וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ | userafuha | and they will burn it | H8313 → | 117 times |
| וְאֵ֣ת | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַבָּתִּ֡ים | habatim | the houses | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| אֲשֶׁר֩ | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| קִטְּר֨וּ | kiteru | people made smoke | H6999 → | 116 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| גַּגּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם | gagoteihem | roofs their | H1406 → | 30 times |
| לַבַּ֗עַל | labaal | to <the> Baal | H1168 → | 82 times |
| וְהִסִּ֤כוּ | vehisikhu | and they poured out | H5258 → | 25 times |
| נְסָכִים֙ | nesakhim | drink offerings | H5262 → | 64 times |
| לֵאלֹהִ֣ים | lelohim | to gods | H430 → | 2601 times |
| אֲחֵרִ֔ים | ʾacherim | other | H312 → | 166 times |
| לְמַ֖עַן | lemaan | so as | H4616 → | 272 times |
| הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃ | hakhiseni | to provoke to anger me | H3707 → | 54 times |
וּבָ֣אוּand they will come
uvauH935 →2568 times
הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗יםthe Chaldeans
hakasdimH3778 →80 times
הַנִּלְחָמִים֙who are fighting
hanilchamimH3898 →177 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
הָעִ֣ירthe city
hairH5892 →1090 times
הַזֹּ֔את<the> this
hazotH2063 →603 times
וְהִצִּ֜יתוּand they will set on fire
vehitzituH3341 →29 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הָעִ֥ירthe city
hairH5892 →1090 times
הַזֹּ֛את<the> this
hazotH2063 →603 times
בָּאֵ֖שׁwith <the> fire
baeshH784 →378 times
וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָand they will burn it
userafuhaH8313 →117 times
וְאֵ֣תand <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
הַבָּתִּ֡יםthe houses
habatimH1004 →2046 times
אֲשֶׁר֩which
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
קִטְּר֨וּpeople made smoke
kiteruH6999 →116 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
גַּגּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֜םroofs their
gagoteihemH1406 →30 times
לַבַּ֗עַלto <the> Baal
labaalH1168 →82 times
וְהִסִּ֤כוּand they poured out
vehisikhuH5258 →25 times
נְסָכִים֙drink offerings
nesakhimH5262 →64 times
לֵאלֹהִ֣יםto gods
lelohimH430 →2601 times
אֲחֵרִ֔יםother
ʾacherimH312 →166 times
לְמַ֖עַןso as
lemaanH4616 →272 times
הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃to provoke to anger me
hakhiseniH3707 →54 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 52:13He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem—every significant building.
it leads to
- Psalms 79:1
The nations, O God, have invaded Your inheritance; they have defiled Your holy temple and reduced Jerusalem to rubble.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Micah 3:12
Therefore, because of you, Zion will be plowed like a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble, and the temple mount a wooded ridge.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 79:1
Through
Jeremiah 21:10For I have set My face against this city to bring disaster and not good, declares the LORD. It will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, who will destroy it…
it leads to
- Jeremiah 44:11
Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I will set My face to bring disaster and to cut off all Judah.
- Amos 9:4
Though they are driven by their enemies into captivity, there I will command the sword to slay them. I will fix My eyes upon them for harm and not for good.”
- Jeremiah 44:27
I am watching over them for harm and not for good, and every man of Judah who is in the land of Egypt will meet his end by sword or famine, until they are…
- Jeremiah 52:13
He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem—every significant building.
- Jeremiah 44:11
Through
Jeremiah 19:13The houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be defiled like that place, Topheth—all the houses on whose rooftops they burned incense to all the host of heaven and…
it leads to
- 2 Kings 23:12
He pulled down the altars that the kings of Judah had set up on the roof near the upper chamber of Ahaz, and the altars that Manasseh had set up in the two courtyards…
- Jeremiah 7:18
The sons gather wood, the fathers light the fire, and the women knead the dough to make cakes for the Queen of Heaven; they pour out drink offerings to other gods to provoke Me…
- 2 Kings 23:12
Where this verse is studied
About Jeremiah

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Carl Friedrich Keil, The Prophecies of Jeremiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah.
