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Genesis 1:31

in Genesis 1

And God looked upon all that He had made, and indeed, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And God saw everything that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.

KJV

And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.

This verse in Genesis 1

Commentary

19 notes on this verse

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

TWO BOOKS ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 1.21.32 · Written in the 5th century.

Certainly we should not carelessly pass over the words of Scripture that say, "And God saw that all the things that he had made were very good." For when dealing with individual things, it only says, "God saw that it is good," but in speaking of all things, it was not enough to say "good" without adding "very" as well.

This site's exposition

very good

God saw that it was good six times over in this chapter. Here He looked at all He has made, and the word changes to very good, tov meod. What went wrong came in at chapter 3.

This site's exposition

the sixth day

Six times the chapter has counted evening and morning, and the sixth is the last. The sixth day holds the livestock and the beasts of the earth, the man and the woman, and the food given to every creature. The making is finished, and the seventh day comes in chapter 2.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

FLIGHT FROM THE WORLD 2.10 · Written before 397.

proposed

From the goods that inhere in the nature of creation—they are indeed very good, even as the Lord said—one can apprehend the supreme and everlasting good. The order of the universe, its arrangement and its beauty—is not a man moved by this to love his Creator, even if he is slow in ability? For if we love our parents because they have produced us, how much more ought we to love the Creator of our parents and our own Creator! Therefore the power of God is a creating power.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 3.12 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

I mean, his all-powerful hand and boundless wisdom were not at a loss even to create everything in one day. Why say "one day"? Even in a brief moment. Yet it was not because of its utility to him that he produced anything that exists, since being self-sufficient he is in need of nothing. It was rather out of his loving kindness and goodness that he created everything; accordingly he created things in sequence and provided us with a clear instruction about created things through the tongue of the blessed author, so that we might learn about them precisely and not fall into the error of those led by purely human reasoning.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

TWO BOOKS ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 1.21.32 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Certainly we should not carelessly pass over the words of Scripture that say, "And God saw that all the things that he had made were very good." For when dealing with individual things, it only says, "God saw that it is good," but in speaking of all things, it was not enough to say "good" without adding "very" as well. For if prudent observers consider the single works of God, they find that individually in their own species, they have praiseworthy measures, numbers and orders. How much more then will this be true of all of them together, that is, of the universe that is filled with these individual things gathered into unity? For every beauty that is composed of parts is much more praiseworthy in the whole than in a part.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

EIGHTY-THREE QUESTIONS 51.2 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

No one doubts that God himself is the primal good. Indeed things can be said to be similar to God in many ways. Some, created in accordance with power and wisdom, are similar to God because uncreated power and wisdom are in him. Other created things are similar to God in the simple fact that they are alive, and God is incomparably alive and the source of life. Other created things are similar to God in that they have being, for God is the highest being and the source of being. And even those things that merely exist and yet do not live or know are in his likeness, not completely but in a slight degree, because even they are good in their own order, while God is incomparably good in a way transcending all other goods and from whom everything good proceeds.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

ON THE TRINITY 4.4.7 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

And this number is on that account called perfect, because it is completed in its own parts: for it has these three, sixth, third, and half; nor is there any other part found in it, which we can call an aliquot part. The sixth part of it, then, is one; the third part, two; the half, three. But one and two and three complete the same six. And Holy Scripture commends to us the perfection of this number, especially in this, that God finished His works in six days, and on the sixth day man was made in the image of God. And the Son of God came and was made the Son of man, that He might re-create us after the image of God, in the sixth age of the human race. For that is now the present age, whether a thousand years apiece are assigned to each age, or whether we trace out memorable and remarkable epochs or turning-points of time in the divine Scriptures, so that the first age is to be found from Adam until Noah, and the second thence onwards to Abraham, and then next, after the division of Matthew the evangelist, from Abraham to David, from David to the carrying away to Babylon, and from thence to the travail of the Virgin, which three ages joined to those other two make five. Accordingly, the nativity of the Lord began the sixth, which is now going onwards until the hidden end of time.
11 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Gregory of Nazianzus

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 44 · Written before 390.

proposed

He made a first day, a second, a third, and so forth until the seventh day which was a rest from work. According to these days, everything created was subdivided, brought into an order by inexpressible laws. So creation was not an instantaneous act by the all-powerful Word; for him to think or to speak is to accomplish a task. If humans were last to enter the world—and in such a way as to honor God's handiwork with God's image—is this not marvelous? It is like saying that as a king he prepared the palace and then, as king, when everything was already prepared, led in the procession.

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary (church-history corpus) · Written before 1274.

proposed

God saw all the things that He had made, and they were very good: But among them were also the demons. Therefore the demons were at some time good.

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day. Thus the heavens and the earth and all their array were completed.

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

And God saw all that he had made, and behold, it was very good. Because it was said of each of God's works individually that he saw that they were good, rightly in conclusion, with all things completed, it was stated with an added emphasis …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. 2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture

And God saw everything that he had made,.... Either all that he had made on the several six days of the creation, he took a survey of them, looked over them again, as workmen do when they have finished their work, to see if anything is amiss or wanting; not that anything of this nature can be supposed in the works of God, but such a survey is attributed to him after the manner of men, to show the completeness of his works, and the excellency of them.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Now man was made, who was the chief of the ways of God, the visible image of the Creator's glory, 2. Now All was made, every part was good, but all together very good. The glory and goodness, the beauty and harmony of God's works both of providence and grace, as this of creation, will best appear when they are perfected.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And, behold, it was very good - טוב מאד tob meod, Superlatively, or only good; as good as they could be.

Modern Voices3 voices

A commentator

GK Chesterton

All Things Considered, The Vote and the House (1908) (1908)

proposed

Superficially, one would imagine that the railer would be the reformer; that the man who thought that everything was wrong would be the man to put everything right.

A commentator

GK Chesterton

The Everlasting Man, Part II, Chapter IV: The Witness of the Heretics (1925) (1925)

proposed

The creed declared that man was sinful, but it did not declare that life was evil, and it proved it by damning those who did.

A commentator

GK Chesterton

The Everlasting Man, The Escape from Paganism (1925) (1925)

proposed

Something tells him that the ultimate idea of a world is not bad or even neutral; staring at the sky or the grass or the truths of mathematics or even a new-laid egg, he has a vague feeling like the shadow of that saying of …

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּ֤רְאand he saw

    vaiyar'H72001300 times

  • אֱלֹהִים֙God

    ʾelohimH4302601 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֣רthat

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • עָשָׂ֔הhe had made

    ʾasahH62132628 times

  • וְהִנֵּה־and there!

    vehineh-H2009843 times

  • ט֖וֹב[it was] good

    tovH2896538 times

  • מְאֹ֑דvery

    meodH3966300 times

  • וַֽיְהִי־and there was

    vayhi-H19613559 times

  • עֶ֥רֶבevening

    ʾerevH6153134 times

  • וַֽיְהִי־and there was

    vayhi-H19613559 times

  • בֹ֖קֶרmorning

    vokerH1242214 times

  • י֥וֹם[the] day

    yomH31172304 times

  • הַשִּׁשִּֽׁי׃ פ<the> sixth

    hashishiH8345

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 20:11

    For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, but on the seventh day He rested. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath…

    it leads to

    • Genesis 1:1–2

      In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

    • Exodus 31:17

      It is a sign between Me and the Israelites forever; for in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, but on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed.’”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Genesis 2:2–3

      And by the seventh day God had finished the work He had been doing; so on that day He rested from all His work.

  • Through

    1 Timothy 4:4

    For every creation of God is good, and nothing that is received with thanksgiving should be rejected,

    it leads to

    • Romans 14:20

      Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.

    • 1 Corinthians 10:25

      Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience,

    • Romans 14:14

      I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

  • Through

    Psalms 104:24

    How many are Your works, O LORD! In wisdom You have made them all; the earth is full of Your creatures.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 10:12

      The LORD made the earth by His power; He established the world by His wisdom and stretched out the heavens by His understanding.

    • Psalms 40:5

      Many, O LORD my God, are the wonders You have done, and the plans You have for us— none can compare to You— if I proclaim and declare them, they are more than I…

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

The Creation of Light — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Creation of Light — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
This page draws on 18 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, FLIGHT FROM THE WORLD 2.10; Augustine of Hippo, TWO BOOKS ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 1.21.32; Augustine of Hippo, EIGHTY-THREE QUESTIONS 51.2; Augustine of Hippo, ON THE TRINITY 4.4.7; Basil of Caesarea, The Hexaemeron; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Chuck Missler, The Book of Genesis; GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, The Vote and the House (1908); GK Chesterton, The Everlasting Man, Part II, Chapter IV: The Witness of the Heretics (1925); GK Chesterton, The Everlasting Man, The Escape from Paganism (1925); Gregory of Nazianzus, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 44; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 3.12; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary (church-history corpus).