Theology · guided walk
Creation to New Creation
The Bible's grand narrative arc: from the first creation to the restoration of all things.


Before you walk
Where this trail goes
The Bible is one story with one arc, and this walk traces it end to end. It opens with God creating the heavens and the earth and pronouncing everything very good, then watches the ground fall under a curse because of sin. From there the tension drives the whole of Scripture forward: creation groaning for release, a prophet carrying God's promise of new heavens and a new earth, a Redeemer in whom the new creation has already begun, and finally a voice from the throne declaring, "Behold, I make all things new." Ten stops, Genesis to Revelation. Walk them in order and you will see that the Bible's last chapters answer its first ones, and that at every hinge of the story, the answer is Christ.
10 stops on this walk.
Stop 1 of 10
Genesis 1:1
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
Genesis 1:1BSB The arc's first word: everything that follows is the story of what God made.
Seven Hebrew words open the Bible and settle time, space and matter in one line. The verb translated created is used only of God in Scripture; no craftsman ever performs it. The subject arrives with no introduction and no defense offered for His existence.
Commentary on Genesis 1:12 voices
THIS is, no doubt, a literal and accurate account of God's first day's work in the creation of the world, but the first creation is not the subject of this morning's discourse—we would rather direct your minds to the second creation of God. Every man who is saved by Divine Grace is a new creation. The great work which Jesus Christ is accomplishing in the world, by the Holy Spirit through the Word, is the making all things new. We believe the old creation to have been typical of the new and we shall so use it.
Charles Spurgeon· The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 660: “Light—Natural And Spiritual” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition), 1865
God the Father through the Son created out of nothing everything that is not God.
John Piper· He Commanded and They Were Created (sermon), 1981
Stop 2 of 10
Genesis 1:31
And God looked upon all that He had made, and indeed, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.
Genesis 1:31BSB "Very good" sets the baseline every later stop measures loss and restoration against.
Six times the work is called good; on the sixth day, with man in it, "very good." The verdict is on the whole, and it becomes the baseline every later chapter is measured against: death, thorns and futility are intrusions into a finished thing, not features of it.
Commentary on Genesis 1:311 voice
Certainly we should not carelessly pass over the words of Scripture that say, "And God saw that all the things that he had made were very good." For when dealing with individual things, it only says, "God saw that it is good," but in speaking of all things, it was not enough to say "good" without adding "very" as well.
Augustine of Hippo· TWO BOOKS ON GENESIS AGAINST THE MANICHAEANS 1.21.32, 430Patristic
Stop 3 of 10
Genesis 3:17
And to Adam He said: “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat, cursed is the ground because of you; through toil you will eat of it all the days of your life.
Genesis 3:17BSB The break: the cursed ground is why creation must be remade, not merely repaired.
The curse falls on the ground rather than directly on Adam: "cursed is the ground for thy sake." Creation was tied to the man given dominion over it, so his fall pulls it down with him. Romans 8:20 says it was subjected "not willingly," which is why the ground is also where the reversal begins.
Commentary on Genesis 3:172 voices
The two sentences seem to have a certain similarity, yet in that similarity there is a great difference. There is a difference in the way a person eats of the earth, as the serpent is related to have done and the manner in which this is recorded of the man: 'In sadness shall you eat.' That very phrase 'in sadness' makes the precise difference. Note how important this difference is.
Ambrose of Milan· On Paradise, 15.75, 397Patristic
Unto Adam he said - The man being the last in the transgression is brought up last to receive his sentence: Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife - “thou wast not deceived, she only gave and counseled thee to eat; this thou shouldst have resisted;” and that he did not is the reason of his condemnation.
Adam Clarke· Commentary on the Bible, 1832Evangelical
Stop 4 of 10
Romans 8:19
The creation waits in eager expectation for the revelation of the sons of God.
Romans 8:19BSB Creation itself becomes a waiting character, straining in earnest expectation toward redemption.
Paul pictures creation craning its neck toward the revealing of the sons of God and groaning with the pains of childbirth: a metaphor with a delivery date in it, not despair. Redemption in Scripture is never the rescue of souls out of matter; matter is on the list.
Commentary on Romans 8:192 voices
Of the creation - Of all visible creatures, believers excepted, who are spoken of apart; each kind, according as it is capable. All these have been sufferers through sin; and to all these (the finally impenitent excepted) shall refreshment redound from the glory of the children of God.
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament, 1755Evangelical
Inasmuch, therefore, as the opinions of certain [orthodox persons] are derived from heretical discourses, they are both ignorant of God's dispensations, and of the mystery of the resurrection of the just, and of the [earthly] kingdom which is the commencement of incorruption, by means of which kingdom those who shall be worthy are accustomed gradually to partake of the divine nature (capere Deum); and it is necessary to tell them respecting those things, that it behoves the righteous first to receive the promise of the inheritance which God promised to the fathers, and to reign in it, when they rise again to behold God in this creation which is renovated, and that the judgment should take place afterwards.
Irenaeus· Irenaeus Against Heresies Book 5, 202Patristic
Stop 5 of 10
Isaiah 65:17
For behold, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind.
Isaiah 65:17BSB God answers the curse in His own voice: "Behold, I create new heavens and a new earth."
"Behold, I create new heavens and a new earth" uses the Genesis 1 verb again, the one reserved for God alone. What is promised is not the repair of a ruin but a fresh act of creation, and "the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind."
Commentary on Isaiah 65:172 voices
THIS passage, like the rest of Isaiah's closing chapters, will have complete fulfillment in the latter days when Christ shall come, when the whole company of His elect ones shall have been gathered out from the world, when the whole creation shall have been renewed, when new heavens and a new earth shall be the product of the Savior's power, when, forever and forever, perfected saints of God shall behold His face and joy and rejoice in Him.
Charles Spurgeon· The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2211: “God Rejoicing in the New Creation” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition), 1891
As Caleb inherited the same land which his feet trod on (De 1:36; Jos 14:9), so Messiah and His saints shall inherit the renovated earth which once they trod while defiled by the enemy (Isa 34:4; Heb 12:26-28 Re 21:1). not be remembered--See on Isa 65:16, note on "troubles"; the words here answer to "the former . . . forgotten," &c.
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown· Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, 1871Reformed
Stop 6 of 10
2 Corinthians 5:17
Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!
2 Corinthians 5:17BSB The new creation starts now: in anyone joined to Christ, the old already passing.
New creation is announced of a person: "old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new." The cosmic renewal has a beachhead in individual believers now, which is Paul's warrant for saying the age to come has already started.
Commentary on 2 Corinthians 5:172 voices
Therefore if any one be in Christ - A true believer in him. There is a new creation - Only the power that makes a world can make a Christian. And when he is so created, the old things are passed away - Of their own accord, even as snow in spring.
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament, 1755Evangelical
But, if we must go on with our discussion and make a deeper study, let us from this point contemplate especially the divine power of the Holy Spirit. We find three creations mentioned in the Scripture; the first, the education from nonexistence into existence; the second, the change from worse to better; and the third, the resurrection of the dead. In these you will find the Holy Spirit co-operating with the Father and the Son.… Now, humanity is created a second time through baptism, "for if any man is in Christ, he is a new creature."
Basil of Caesarea· Letter 8, 379Patristic
Stop 7 of 10
Colossians 1:15
The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.
Colossians 1:15BSB Anchors the whole arc in Christ: the image of God, firstborn over all creation.
"Firstborn of every creature" is a word for rank, not origin, and the next verse rules out any other reading: all things were created by Him and for Him. The Creator of Genesis 1 and the Redeemer of the cross are one Person, which is why the same hands do both jobs.
Commentary on Colossians 1:151 voice
Not then because He was from the Father was He called `First-born,' but because in Him the creation came to be; and as before the creation He was the Son, through whom was the creation, so also before He was called the First-born of the whole creation, not the less was the Word Himself with God and the Word was God. But this also not understanding, these irreligious men go about saying, `If He is First-born of all creation, it is plain that He too is one of the creation.'
Athanasius of Alexandria· Discourses Against the Arians 2.63, 373Patristic
Stop 8 of 10
2 Peter 3:13
But in keeping with God’s promise, we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.
2 Peter 3:13BSB Turns Isaiah's promise into the church's posture: looking for the home of righteousness.
"We, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness." Peter grounds the expectation in Isaiah's promise rather than in optimism, and the defining feature of the place is moral: righteousness lives there permanently.
Commentary on 2 Peter 3:132 voices
We look for new heavens and a new earth - Raised as it were out of the ashes of the old; we look for an entire new state of things. Wherein dwelleth righteousness - Only righteous spirits.
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament, 1755Evangelical
Nevertheless, we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells. "According to his promise." For He promised the faithful, saying: "I will come and take you, etc. (Jn. 14:33) "In my Father's house there are many mansions." …
Oecumenius· Commentary on 2 Peter, 550Patristic
Stop 9 of 10
Revelation 21:1
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more.
Revelation 21:1BSB The promise seen: John watches the first heaven and earth give way to the new.
John sees what Isaiah promised and adds one detail: "there was no more sea," the ancient image of chaos and separation, gone. "The first things are passed away" is the same verb Paul used of the individual believer in 2 Corinthians 5:17.
Commentary on Revelation 21:11 voice
And I saw a new heaven and a new earth - Such a heaven and earth that they might properly be called new; such transformations, and such changes in their appearance, that they seemed to be just created. He does not say that they were created now, or anew; that the old heavens and earth were annihilated; but all that he says is, that there were such changes that they seemed to be new.
Albert Barnes· Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)Evangelical
Stop 10 of 10
Revelation 21:5
And the One seated on the throne said, “Behold, I make all things new.” Then He said, “Write this down, for these words are faithful and true.”
Revelation 21:5BSB The throne speaks the story's last word: all things new, faithful and true.
"Behold, I make all things new": not all new things. The One on the throne speaks directly only twice in Revelation, and this is one of them; He orders it written down "for these words are true and faithful." The book that opened in a garden closes in a city with the garden inside it.
Commentary on Revelation 21:52 voices
And he that sat upon the throne said - Probably the Messiah, the dispenser of the rewards of heaven. See the notes on Rev 20:11. Behold, I make all things new - A new heaven and new earth Rev 21:1, and an order of things to correspond with that new creation. The former state of things when sin and death reigned will be changed, and the change consequent on this must extend to everything.
Albert Barnes· Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)Evangelical
From the first mention of "him that sat upon the throne," chap. iv, 2, this is the first speech which is expressly ascribed to him. Saith to me Write - As follows. These sayings are faithful and true - This includes all that went before.
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament, 1755Evangelical
The big picture
What this walk means
Scripture opens and closes with the same act: God making heavens and earth. Between those bookends run three movements: goodness, ruin, remaking. Genesis 1:31 declares creation very good; Genesis 3:17 puts the ground under a curse; from that moment the arc bends toward restoration. And the striking thing is that creation itself is a character in the drama: Romans 8 shows it waiting in earnest expectation, not discarded but destined. Isaiah 65:17 turns that destiny into God's own spoken promise: "Behold, I create new heavens and a new earth."
The New Testament names where the promise lands. Colossians 1:15 identifies Christ as the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation: the arc runs through Him. And 2 Corinthians 5:17 says the new creation is not only future: anyone in Christ is a new creature now; the old things are already passing away. Peter looks for what Isaiah promised; John sees it arrive. The first heaven and earth pass away, and the One on the throne, the same Creator of Genesis 1:1, speaks the story's last word: "Behold, I make all things new... these words are faithful and true." God does not abandon what sin ruined. He remakes it, and in Christ, the remaking has already begun.
What you now know
- The Bible's story runs from a finished creation called very good to a renewed one: the fall is an intrusion, not the design.
- The curse fell on the ground because the ground was tied to the man; the redemption reaches the ground for the same reason.
- The renewal has already started in people: anyone in Christ is a new creation now, ahead of the new heavens and new earth.
- The last word is "I make all things new" (not all new things) and John was told to write it down because it is true and faithful.
