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Genesis 1:29

in Genesis 1

Then God said, “Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose fruit contains seed. They will be yours for food.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb yielding seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for food:

KJV

And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.

This verse in Genesis 1

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 1.17 · Written before 253.

The historical meaning, at least, of this sentence indicates clearly that originally God permitted the use of foods from vegetation, that is, vegetables and the fruits of trees. But the opportunity of eating flesh is given to men later when a covenant was made with Noah after the flood.

This site's exposition

I have given you every seed-bearing plant

on Genesis 1:29-30

God finishes the sixth day by handing over the food. Man is given the seed-bearing plants, and every beast and bird is given the green plants. Origen noticed that the grant widens after the flood at Genesis 9:3, when the animals are given for meat with the blood held back.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

AGAINST JULIAN 4.4.69 · Written before 430.

proposed

I myself hold with those who, considering the words, "Male and female he created them, saying, 'Increase and multiply and fill the earth,' " interpret them as referring to visible and bodily sex. This is clear, in view of what follows: "And God said, 'Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit; you shall have them for food. And to every beast of the earth, and to every bird of the air, and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food.' " Note that both male and female used the food for the body that the other animals used. They received fitting sustenance from it. This was necessary for the animal body lest it suffer from hunger. But it was received in a certain immortal way and from the tree of life, lest they die of old age. I would never believe that, in a place of such great happiness, either the flesh lusted against the spirit or the spirit against the flesh, and there was no internal peace.… We conclude, therefore, that there was no carnal concupiscence in that place. Such was the manner of life that all necessities were taken care of by the proper functions of the members, without arousing lust.

A commentator

Gregory of Nyssa

ON THE ORIGIN OF MAN · Written before 395.

proposed

We note, however, many wild beasts do not eat fruit. What fruit does the panther eat? What fruit makes the lion strong? But nevertheless these creatures, when submitting to the laws of nature, ate fruits. And likewise when the [first] man changed his way of life and voided the limits set upon him, the Lord, after the flood, knowing humans were wasteful, allowed them to use all foods: "Eat every food as if it were edible plants." Since [humans] were allowed this [concession], the other animals [also] received the liberty to eat. So the lion is [now] a meat-eater, and the vulture looks for carrion.But vultures were not yet circling above the earth to find carrion when the animals originated; nothing created nor imagined had yet died in order to be food for the vultures. Nature had not yet been divided; everything was completely fresh. Hunters did not capture prey, since people did not yet practice this. The beasts did not yet tear apart prey, since they were not meat eaters yet.… So was the first creation, and to this creation will be restored after this [age]. Humans will return to their original creation, rejecting hostility, a life encumbered with care, the slavery of the world to daily worries. Once they have renounced all this, they will return to that utopian life which is not enslaved to the passions of the flesh, which is freedom, the closeness to God, a partaker of the life of the angels.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

And God said: Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed upon the earth, and all the trees which have in themselves the seed of their own kind, to be your food, and to all the beasts of the earth and every bird, and …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And God said,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

I have given you every herb - for meat - It seems from this, says an eminent philosopher, that man was originally intended to live upon vegetables only; and as no change was made In the structure of men’s bodies after the flood, it is not probable that any change was made in the articles of their food. It may also be inferred from this passage that no animal whatever was originally designed to prey on others; for nothing is here said to be given to any beast of the earth besides green herbs - Dr. Priestley.

The words behind it

27 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • אֱלֹהִ֗יםGod

    ʾelohimH430 →2601 times

  • הִנֵּה֩here!

    hinehH2009 →843 times

  • נָתַ֨תִּיI give

    natatiH5414 →2011 times

  • לָכֶ֜םto <the> you

    lakhem

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • כָּל־every

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • עֵ֣שֶׂב׀plant

    ʾesevH6212 →33 times

  • זֹרֵ֣עַ[which] bears seed

    zorea'H2232 →56 times

  • זֶ֗רַעseed

    zera'H2233 →229 times

  • אֲשֶׁר֙which

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • עַל־[is] on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • פְּנֵ֣י[the] surface of

    peneiH6440 →2123 times

  • כָל־all

    khol-H3605 →5413 times

  • הָאָ֔רֶץthe earth

    haaretzH776 →2504 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • כָּל־every

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • הָעֵ֛ץ<the> tree

    haetzH6086 →328 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־which

    ʾasher-H834 →5497 times

  • בּ֥וֹin <the> it

    bo

  • פְרִי־[is the] fruit of

    feri-H6529 →119 times

  • עֵ֖ץa tree

    ʾetzH6086 →328 times

  • זֹרֵ֣עַ[which] bears seed

    zorea'H2232 →56 times

  • זָ֑רַעseed

    zara'H2233 →229 times

  • לָכֶ֥םto <the> you

    lakhem

  • יִֽהְיֶ֖ה<it> will be[long]

    yihyehH1961 →3559 times

  • לְאָכְלָֽה׃to food

    leokhlahH402 →18 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 147:9

    He provides food for the animals, and for the young ravens when they call.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 104:27–28

      All creatures look to You to give them their food in due season.

    • Job 38:41

      Who provides food for the raven when its young cry out to God as they wander about for lack of food?

    • Matthew 6:26

      Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap or gather into barns—and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they?

    • Psalms 136:25

      He gives food to every creature. His loving devotion endures forever.

  • Through

    Genesis 9:3

    Everything that lives and moves will be food for you; just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you all things.

    it leads to

    • Romans 14:14

      I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

    • 1 Timothy 4:3–5

      They will prohibit marriage and require abstinence from certain foods that God has created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth.

    • Deuteronomy 12:15

      But whenever you want, you may slaughter and eat meat within any of your gates, according to the blessing the LORD your God has given you. Both the ceremonially clean and unclean may eat…

    • Colossians 2:21–22

      “Do not handle, do not taste, do not touch!”?

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

The Creation of Light — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Creation of Light — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, AGAINST JULIAN 4.4.69; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Gregory of Nyssa, ON THE ORIGIN OF MAN; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 1.17 and Origen of Alexandria, Homilies on Genesis.