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Isaiahchapter 28

29 verses · BSBIsaiah book hub →

Original Language

Isaiah 28— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition

How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

The Crown of Pride Worn by Drunkards of Ephraim1

Isaiah 28:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

ה֗וֹיhowoe to!H1945עֲטֶ֤רֶתʾateret[the] crown ofH5850גֵּאוּת֙geut<the> pride ofH1348שִׁכֹּרֵ֣יshikorei[the] drunkards ofH7910אֶפְרַ֔יִםʾefrayimEphraimH669וְצִ֥יץvetzitzand a flowerH6731נֹבֵ֖לnovelwitheringH5034צְבִ֣יtzevi[the] beauty ofH6643תִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹtifartosplendor itsH8597אֲשֶׁ֛רʾasherwhichH834עַל־ʾal-[is] onH5921רֹ֥אשׁrosh[the] head ofH7218גֵּֽיא־gei'-a valley ofH1516שְׁמָנִ֖יםshemanimfatness<es>H8081הֲל֥וּמֵיhalumei[those] struck down ofH1986יָֽיִן׃yayinwineH3196

Rashi on Isaiah 28:1

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
the drunkards of Ephraim who would become intoxicated with the wine of the state of Prugitha, as (the Rabbis) stated (Shabbath 147b): The water of Damascus and the wine of Prugitha robbed away the ten tribes.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Targum Jonathan on Isaiah 28:1

Targum
Woe that He gave a crown to the proud and foolish prince of Israel, and that He gave a diadem to the wicked of the house of the sanctuary of His praise; they who are at the head of the valley of fatness are smitten with wine.

Read it in full at Sefaria · London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Isaiah 28:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

כִּ֣יkiforH3588צַ֤וtzavcommandH6673לָצָו֙latzavto [the] commandH6673צַ֣וtzavcommandH6673לָצָ֔וlatzavto [the] commandH6673קַ֥וkavlineH6957לָקָ֖וlakavto [the] lineH6957קַ֣וkavlineH6957לָקָ֑וlakavto [the] lineH6957זְעֵ֥ירzeeira littleH2191שָׁ֖םshamthereH8033זְעֵ֥ירzeeira littleH2191שָֽׁם׃shamthereH8033

Targum Jonathan on Isaiah 28:10

Targum
Surely, they were commanded to do the law; but what they were commanded, they were not willing to do. The prophets prophesied unto them, that if they would repent, it should be forgiven them; but they did not obey the words of the prophets: they walked after the desire of their soul, neither did they desire to do my law.

Read it in full at Sefaria · London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Isaiah 28:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ʾasherwhomH834אָמַ֣רʾamarhe saidH559אֲלֵיהֶ֗םʾaleihemto themH413זֹ֤אתzotthisH2063הַמְּנוּחָה֙hamenuchah[is] the resting placeH4496הָנִ֣יחוּhanichugive restH5117לֶֽעָיֵ֔ףleayefto the wearyH5889וְזֹ֖אתvezotand thisH2063הַמַּרְגֵּעָ֑הhamargeah[is] the place of restH4774וְלֹ֥אvelo'and notH3808אָב֖וּאʾavu'they were willingH14שְׁמֽוֹעַ׃shemoa'to listenH8085

Rashi on Isaiah 28:12

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
For he said The prophet said to them, “This is the rest,” that you should have rest, “give rest to the weary,” that you shall not rob him, “and this” shall be “tranquility” for them (var. for you).

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

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