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Hebrew verb · H2251

חָבַט

chabatkhaw-bat'

to beat

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: châbaṭ

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2251is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2251

to knock out or off

The King James renders it: beat (off, out), thresh.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

chabat is rendered "to beat". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Deuteronomy 24:20When you beat the olives from your trees, you must not go over the branches again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

When you beat the olives from your trees, you must not go over the branches again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.

Deuteronomy 24:20תַחְבֹּט֙

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Isaiah.

The other 35 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and she beat out1
  • beating out1
  • he will beat out1
  • it is beaten out1
  • you will beat1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

חָבַשׁchabashto saddle/tieUses33
חָבַרchabarto uniteUses29
חָבַלchabalto pledgeUses27
חָבַקchabaqto embraceUses13
חָבַבchababto loveUses1

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וַתַּחְבֹּט֙1
  • חֹבֵ֤ט1
  • יֵחָ֥בֶט1
  • יַחְבֹּ֧ט1
  • תַחְבֹּט֙1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/Vqw3fs1Hc/Vqw3fs
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVNi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular1HVqi2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular1HVqrmsa

Deuteronomy

one use
  • When you beat the olives from your trees, you must not go over the branches again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.

    Deuteronomy 24:20

    • תַחְבֹּט֙tachbotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will beat

Judges

one use
  • Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites.

    Judges 6:11

    • חֹבֵ֤טchovetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: beating out

Ruth

one use
  • So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening. And when she beat out what she had gleaned, it was about an ephah of barley.

    Ruth 2:17

    • וַתַּחְבֹּט֙vatachbotHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she beat out

Isaiah

two uses
  • In that day the LORD will thresh from the flowing Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt, and you, O Israelites, will be gathered one by one.

    Isaiah 27:12

    • יַחְבֹּ֧טyachbotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will beat out
  • Surely caraway is not threshed with a sledge, and the wheel of a cart is not rolled over the cumin. But caraway is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod.

    Isaiah 28:27

    • יֵחָ֥בֶטyechavetverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it is beaten out

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →