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Hebrew verb · H14

אָבָה

abahaw-baw'

be willing

54 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼâbâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H14is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 17 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 32
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H14

to breathe after, i.e. (figuratively) to be acquiescent

The King James renders it: consent, rest content will, be willing.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

abah is rendered "be willing". It stands 54 times in the Hebrew text, across seventeen books.

  • Ten of the uses stand in 2 Samuel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 24:5The servant asked him, “What if the woman is unwilling to follow me to this land? Shall I then take your son back to the land from which you came?”
  • The Greek text spells it thirty-two different ways.

The first use

The servant asked him, “What if the woman is unwilling to follow me to this land? Shall I then take your son back to the land from which you came?”

Genesis 24:5תֹאבֶ֣ה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in seventeen of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 22 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • he was willing26
  • they were willing6
  • he will be willing2
  • I was willing2
  • she will be willing2
  • you were willing2
  • you will be willing2
  • ¿ is it willing1
  • it was willing1
  • it yielded1
  • they have been willing1
  • they were willing descendants1

and 7 more, 54 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 54, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

32 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אָבָ֖ה9
  • אָבָה֙4
  • אָבָ֣ה4
  • אָבָ֥ה3
  • אָבָ֤ה3
  • אָב֤וּ2
  • אָב֥וּ2
  • אֲבִיתֶֽם׃2
  • תֹאבֶ֣ה2
  • אָ֥בָה1
  • אָבָ֗ה1
  • אָבָ֞ה1

and 20 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular28HVqp3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural8HVqp3cp
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine plural3HVqp2mp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine plural2HVqi2mp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqi2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular2HVqi3fs
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVqi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular2HVqp1cs
  • question particle + verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HTi/Vqi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVqi3mp
  • verb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singular1HVqj2ms
  • HVqp3cp//Ncmpc1HVqp3cp//Ncmpc

Genesis

two uses
  • The servant asked him, “What if the woman is unwilling to follow me to this land? Shall I then take your son back to the land from which you came?”

    Genesis 24:5

    • תֹאבֶ֣הtovehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she will be willing
  • And if the woman is unwilling to follow you, then you are released from this oath of mine. Only do not take my son back there.”

    Genesis 24:8

    • תֹאבֶ֤הtovehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she will be willing

Exodus

one use
  • But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he was unwilling to let them go.

    Exodus 10:27

    • אָבָ֖הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing

Leviticus

one use
  • If you walk in hostility toward Me and refuse to obey Me, I will multiply your plagues seven times, according to your sins.

    Leviticus 26:21

    • תֹאב֖וּtovuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will be willing

Deuteronomy

seven uses
  • But you were unwilling to go up; you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God.

    Deuteronomy 1:26

    • אֲבִיתֶ֖םʾavitemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you were willing
  • But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass through, for the LORD your God had made his spirit stubborn and his heart obstinate, that He might deliver him into your hand, as is the case this day.

    Deuteronomy 2:30

    • אָבָ֗הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights, like the first time, and that time the LORD again listened to me and agreed not to destroy you.

    Deuteronomy 10:10

    • אָבָ֥הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • you must not yield to him or listen to him. Show him no pity, and do not spare him or shield him.

    Deuteronomy 13:8

    • תֹאבֶ֣הtovehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will yield
  • Yet the LORD your God would not listen to Balaam, and the LORD your God turned the curse into a blessing for you, because the LORD your God loves you.

    Deuteronomy 23:5

    • אָבָ֞הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • But if the man does not want to marry his brother’s widow, she is to go to the elders at the city gate and say, “My husband’s brother refuses to preserve his brother’s name in Israel. He is not willing to perform the duty of a brother-in-law for me.”

    Deuteronomy 25:7

    • אָבָ֖הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • The LORD will never be willing to forgive him. Instead, His anger and jealousy will burn against that man, and every curse written in this book will fall upon him. The LORD will blot out his name from under heaven

    Deuteronomy 29:20

    • יֹאבֶ֣הyovehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will be willing

Joshua

one use
  • but I would not listen to Balaam. So he blessed you again and again, and I delivered you from his hand.

    Joshua 24:10

    • אָבִ֖יתִיʾavitiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I was willing

Judges

four uses
  • Then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Please let us pass through your land,’ but the king of Edom would not listen. They also sent messengers to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel stayed in Kadesh.

    Judges 11:17

    • אָבָ֑הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • But the man was unwilling to spend the night. He got up and departed, and arrived opposite Jebus (that is, Jerusalem), with his two saddled donkeys and his concubine.

    Judges 19:10

    • אָבָ֤הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • But the men would not listen to him. So the Levite took his concubine and sent her outside to them, and they raped her and abused her throughout the night, and at dawn they let her go.

    Judges 19:25

    • אָב֤וּʾavuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were willing
  • Hand over the wicked men of Gibeah so we can put them to death and purge Israel of this evil.” But the Benjamites refused to heed the voice of their fellow Israelites.

    Judges 20:13

    • אָבוּ֙בְּנֵ֣יʾavubeneiHVqp3cp//Ncmpctagged: they were willing descendants

1 Samuel

four uses
  • Saul and his troops spared Agag, along with the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambs, and the best of everything else. They were unwilling to destroy them, but they devoted to destruction all that was despised and worthless.

    1 Samuel 15:9

    • אָב֖וּʾavuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were willing
  • Then the king ordered the guards at his side, “Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because they too sided with David. For they knew he was fleeing, but they did not tell me.” But the king’s servants would not lift a hand to strike the priests of the LORD.

    1 Samuel 22:17

    • אָב֞וּʾavuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were willing
  • May the LORD repay every man for his righteousness and faithfulness. For the LORD delivered you into my hand today, but I would not stretch out my hand against the LORD’s anointed.

    1 Samuel 26:23

    • אָבִ֔יתִיʾavitiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I was willing
  • Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run it through me, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.

    1 Samuel 31:4

    • אָבָה֙ʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing

2 Samuel

ten uses
  • So Abner told him, “Turn to your right or to your left, seize one of the young men, and take his equipment for yourself.” But Asahel would not stop chasing him.

    2 Samuel 2:21

    • אָבָ֣הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • So he was unwilling to move the ark of the LORD to the City of David; instead, he took it aside to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite.

    2 Samuel 6:10

    • אָבָ֣הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • The elders of his household stood beside him to help him up from the ground, but he was unwilling and would not eat anything with them.

    2 Samuel 12:17

    • אָבָ֔הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • But Amnon refused to listen to her, and being stronger, he violated her and lay with her.

    2 Samuel 13:14

    • אָבָ֖הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • “No,” she replied, “sending me away is worse than this great wrong you have already done to me!” But he refused to listen to her.

    2 Samuel 13:16

    • אָבָ֖הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • “No, my son,” the king replied, “we should not all go, or we would be a burden to you.” Although Absalom urged him, he was not willing to go, but gave him his blessing.

    2 Samuel 13:25

    • אָבָ֥הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • Then he sent for Joab to send him to the king, but Joab refused to come to him. So Absalom sent a second time, but Joab still would not come.

    2 Samuel 14:29

    • אָבָ֖הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
    • אָבָ֖הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,

    2 Samuel 23:16

    • אָבָה֙ʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • saying, “Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this! Is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives?” So he refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.

    2 Samuel 23:17

    • אָבָ֖הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing

1 Kings

two uses
  • And the elders and the people all said, “Do not listen to him or consent to his terms.”

    1 Kings 20:8

    • תֹאבֶֽה׃tovehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you must be willing
  • At that time Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants sail with your servants,” but Jehoshaphat refused.

    1 Kings 22:49

    • אָבָ֖הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing

2 Kings

three uses
  • Yet for the sake of His servant David, the LORD was unwilling to destroy Judah, since He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever.

    2 Kings 8:19

    • אָבָ֤הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • But the LORD was gracious to Israel and had compassion on them, and He turned toward them because of His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. And to this day, the LORD has been unwilling to destroy them or cast them from His presence.

    2 Kings 13:23

    • אָבָה֙ʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • and also for the innocent blood he had shed. For he had filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, and the LORD was unwilling to forgive.

    2 Kings 24:4

    • אָבָ֥הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing

1 Chronicles

four uses
  • Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run it through me, or these uncircumcised men will come and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.

    1 Chronicles 10:4

    • אָבָה֙ʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • So the Three broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,

    1 Chronicles 11:18

    • אָבָ֤הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • saying, “Far be it from me, my God, to do this! How can I drink the blood of these men who risked their lives?” Because they had brought it at the risk of their lives, David refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.

    1 Chronicles 11:19

    • אָבָ֖הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing
  • When Hadadezer’s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Arameans were unwilling to help the Ammonites anymore.

    1 Chronicles 19:19

    • אָבָ֣הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it was willing

2 Chronicles

one use
  • Yet the LORD was unwilling to destroy the house of David, because of the covenant He had made with David, and since He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever.

    2 Chronicles 21:7

    • אָבָ֣הʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was willing

Job

one use
  • Will the wild ox consent to serve you? Will he stay by your manger at night?

    Job 39:9

    • הֲיֹ֣אבֶהhayoehquestion particle + verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: ¿ is it willing

Psalms

one use
  • But My people would not listen to Me, and Israel would not obey Me.

    Psalms 81:11

    • אָ֥בָהʾavahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it yielded

Proverbs

four uses
  • My son, if sinners entice you, do not yield to them.

    Proverbs 1:10

    • תֹּבֵֽא׃tove'verb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you be willing
  • because you neglected all my counsel, and wanted none of my correction,

    Proverbs 1:25

    • אֲבִיתֶֽם׃ʾavitemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you yielded to
  • They accepted none of my counsel; they despised all my reproof.

    Proverbs 1:30

    • אָב֥וּʾavuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they yielded
  • He will not be appeased by any ransom, or persuaded by lavish gifts.

    Proverbs 6:35

    • יֹ֝אבֶ֗הyovehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will be willing

Isaiah

five uses
  • If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best of the land.

    Isaiah 1:19

    • תֹּאב֖וּtovuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will be willing
  • to whom He has said: “This is the place of rest, let the weary rest; this is the place of repose.” But they would not listen.

    Isaiah 28:12

    • אָב֖וּאʾavu'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were willing
  • These are rebellious people, deceitful children, children unwilling to obey the LORD’s instruction.

    Isaiah 30:9

    • אָב֥וּʾavuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have been willing
  • For the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel, has said: “By repentance and rest you would be saved; your strength would lie in quiet confidence—but you were not willing.”

    Isaiah 30:15

    • אֲבִיתֶֽם׃ʾavitemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you were willing
  • Who gave Jacob up for spoil, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned? They were unwilling to walk in His ways, and they would not obey His law.

    Isaiah 42:24

    • אָב֤וּʾavuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were willing

Ezekiel

three uses
  • But the house of Israel will be unwilling to listen to you, since they are unwilling to listen to Me. For the whole house of Israel is hard-headed and hard-hearted.

    Ezekiel 3:7

    • יֹאבוּ֙yovuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will be willing
    • אֹבִ֖יםʾovimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: willing
  • But they rebelled against Me and refused to listen. None of them cast away the abominations before their eyes, and they did not forsake the idols of Egypt. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the land of Egypt.

    Ezekiel 20:8

    • אָבוּ֙ʾavuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were willing

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →