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Hebrew verb · H2782

חָרַץ

charatskhaw-rats'

to decide

11 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: chârats

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2782is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 11
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2782

properly, to point sharply, i.e. (literally) to wound; figuratively, to be alert, to decide

The King James renders it: bestir self, decide, decree, determine, maim, move.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

charats is rendered "to decide". It stands 11 times in the Hebrew text, across seven books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 11:7But among all the Israelites, not even a dog will snarl at man or beast.’ Then you will know that the LORD makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.
  • The Greek text spells it eleven different ways.

The first use

But among all the Israelites, not even a dog will snarl at man or beast.’ Then you will know that the LORD makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.

Exodus 11:7יֶֽחֱרַץ־

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's eleven uses are in Isaiah.

The other 32 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and has been decided3
  • determined2
  • decided1
  • decreed1
  • he sharpened1
  • it will sharpen1
  • you have decided1
  • you will act decisively1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

חָרַשׁcharashto plow/plotUses74
חָרַםcharamto devote/destroyUses52
חָרַףcharaphto tauntUses41
חָרַדcharadto trembleUses39
חָרַרchararto scorchUses10
חָרַקcharaqto grindUses5
חָרַגcharagto quakeUses1
חָרַתcharathto engraveUses1
חָרַךְcharakto roastUses1

All 11, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

11 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְנֶחֱרָצָ֑ה1
  • וְנֶחֱרָצָ֜ה1
  • וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה1
  • חָר֖וּץ1
  • חֲרוּצִ֨ים׀1
  • חָרַ֞ץ1
  • חָרָֽצְתָּ׃1
  • יֶֽחֱרַץ־1
  • נֶחֱרָצָ֖ה1
  • נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶת1
  • תֶּחֱרָ֑ץ1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singular3HC/VNrfsa
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singular2HVNrfsa
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular1HVqi2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular1HVqp2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqp3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural1HVqsmpa
  • verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singular1HVqsmsa

Exodus

one use
  • But among all the Israelites, not even a dog will snarl at man or beast.’ Then you will know that the LORD makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.

    Exodus 11:7

    • יֶֽחֱרַץ־yecheratz-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will sharpen

Joshua

one use
  • The whole army returned safely to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah, and no one dared to utter a word against the Israelites.

    Joshua 10:21

    • חָרַ֞ץcharatzverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he sharpened

2 Samuel

one use
  • As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move quickly, because this will mean that the LORD has marched out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.”

    2 Samuel 5:24

    • תֶּחֱרָ֑ץtecheratzverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will act decisively

1 Kings

one use
  • But while your servant was busy here and there, the man disappeared.” And the king of Israel said to him, “So shall your judgment be; you have pronounced it on yourself.”

    1 Kings 20:40

    • חָרָֽצְתָּ׃charatzetaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have decided

Job

one use
  • Since his days are determined and the number of his months is with You, and since You have set limits that he cannot exceed,

    Job 14:5

    • חֲרוּצִ֨ים׀charutzimverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: determined

Isaiah

three uses
  • Though your people, O Israel, be like the sand of the sea, only a remnant will return. Destruction has been decreed, overflowing with righteousness.

    Isaiah 10:22

    • חָר֖וּץcharutzverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: decided
  • For the Lord GOD of Hosts will carry out the destruction decreed upon the whole land.

    Isaiah 10:23

    • וְנֶחֱרָצָ֑הvenecheratzahconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singulartagged: and has been decided
  • So now, do not mock, or your shackles will become heavier. Indeed, I have heard from the Lord GOD of Hosts a decree of destruction against the whole land.

    Isaiah 28:22

    • וְנֶחֱרָצָ֜הvenecheratzahconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singulartagged: and has been decided

Daniel

three uses
  • Then after the sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be cut off and will have nothing. Then the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood, and until the end there will be war; desolations have been decreed.

    Daniel 9:26

    • נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶתnecheretzetverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singulartagged: determined
  • And he will confirm a covenant with many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of the temple will come the abomination that causes desolation, until the decreed destruction is poured out upon him.”

    Daniel 9:27

    • וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔הvenecheratzahconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singulartagged: and has been decided
  • Then the king will do as he pleases and will exalt and magnify himself above every god, and he will speak monstrous things against the God of gods. He will be successful until the time of wrath is completed, for what has been decreed must be accomplished.

    Daniel 11:36

    • נֶחֱרָצָ֖הnecheratzahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine singulartagged: decreed

The letters

Gematria 298· 1,108 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →