1 Kingschapter 20
43 verses · BSB1 Kings book hub →
The Israelites Slaughter the Syrians, Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Original Language
1 Kings 20— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition
How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
Let not him that girdeth on his armor boast as he that putteth it off1
1 Kings 20:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּבֶן־uven-and BenH1130הֲדַ֣דhadadHadadH1130מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428אֲרָ֗םʾaramAramH758קָבַץ֙kavatzhe gatheredH6908אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605חֵיל֔וֹcheiloarmy hisH2428וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםusheloshimand thirtyH7970וּשְׁנַ֥יִםushenayimand twoH8147מֶ֛לֶךְmelekhking[s]H4428אִתּ֖וֹʾito[were] with himH854וְס֣וּסvesusand horse[s]H5483וָרָ֑כֶבvarakhevand chariotryH7393וַיַּ֗עַלvaiyaaland he went upH5927וַיָּ֙צַר֙vaiyatzarand he laid siegeH6696עַל־ʾal-onH5921שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןshomeronSamariaH8111וַיִּלָּ֖חֶםvaiyilachemand he foughtH3898בָּֽהּ׃bahagainst it
1 Kings 20:2· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
1 Kings 20:3· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
1 Kings 20:4· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּ֤עַןvaiyaanand he answeredH6030מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yisraelIsraelH3478וַיֹּ֔אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559כִּדְבָרְךָ֖kidvarekhaaccording to word yourH1697אֲדֹנִ֣יʾadoniO lord myH113הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428לְךָ֥lekha[belong] to youאֲנִ֖יʾaniIH589וְכָל־vekholand allH3605אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-thatH834לִֽי׃li[belongs] to me
1 Kings 20:5· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙vaiyashuvuand they returnedH7725הַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםhamalakhimthe messengersH4397וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvaiyomeruand they saidH559כֹּֽה־koh-thusH3541אָמַ֥רʾamarhe saysH559בֶּן־ben-BenH1130הֲדַ֖דhadadHadadH1130לֵאמֹ֑רlemor<to> sayingH559כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588שָׁלַ֤חְתִּיshalachtiI sentH7971אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ʾeleikhato youH413לֵאמֹ֔רlemor<to> sayingH559כַּסְפְּךָ֧kaspekhasilver yourH3701וּזְהָבְךָ֛uzehavekhaand gold yourH2091וְנָשֶׁ֥יךָvenasheikhaand wives yourH802וּבָנֶ֖יךָuvaneikhaand children yourH1121לִ֥יlito meתִתֵּֽן׃titenyou will giveH5414
1 Kings 20:6· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כִּ֣י׀kithatH3588אִם־ʾim-exceptH518כָּעֵ֣תkaetabout <the> this timeH6256מָחָ֗רmachartomorrowH4279אֶשְׁלַ֤חʾeshlachI will sendH7971אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853עֲבָדַי֙ʾavadaiservants myH5650אֵלֶ֔יךָʾeleikhato youH413וְחִפְּשׂוּ֙vechipesuand they will searchH2664אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853בֵּ֣יתְךָ֔beitekhahouse yourH1004וְאֵ֖תveetand <obj.>H853בָּתֵּ֣יbatei[the] houses ofH1004עֲבָדֶ֑יךָʾavadeikhaservants yourH5650וְהָיָה֙vehayahand it will beH1961כָּל־kol-everyH3605מַחְמַ֣דmachmad<the> desirable thing ofH4261עֵינֶ֔יךָʾeineikhaeyes yourH5869יָשִׂ֥ימוּyasimuthey will putH7760בְיָדָ֖םveyadamin hand theirH3027וְלָקָֽחוּ׃velakachuand they will take [it]H3947
1 Kings 20:7· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּקְרָ֤אvaiyikra'and he summonedH7121מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yisraelIsraelH3478לְכָל־lekhol<to> allH3605זִקְנֵ֣יziknei[the] elders ofH2205הָאָ֔רֶץhaaretzthe landH776וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vaiyomerand he saidH559דְּעֽוּ־deu-knowH3045נָ֣אna'pleaseH4994וּרְא֔וּureuand seeH7200כִּ֥יkithatH3588רָעָ֖הraahtroubleH7451זֶ֣הzehthis [man]H2088מְבַקֵּ֑שׁmevakesh[is] seekingH1245כִּֽי־ki-forH3588שָׁלַ֨חshalachhe sentH7971אֵלַ֜יʾelaito meH413לְנָשַׁ֤יlenashaifor wives myH802וּלְבָנַי֙ulevanaiand for children myH1121וּלְכַסְפִּ֣יulekhaspiand for silver myH3701וְלִזְהָבִ֔יvelizhaviand for gold myH2091וְלֹ֥אvelo'and notH3808מָנַ֖עְתִּיmana'tiI withheld [them]H4513מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃mimenufrom himH4480
1 Kings 20:8· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
1 Kings 20:9· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559לְמַלְאֲכֵ֣יlemalakheito [the] messengers ofH4397בֶן־ven-BenH1130הֲדַ֗דhadadHadadH1130אִמְר֞וּʾimrusayH559לַֽאדֹנִ֤יladonito lord myH113הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙hamelekhthe kingH4428כֹּל֩kolallH3605אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-thatH834שָׁלַ֨חְתָּshalachtayou sentH7971אֶל־ʾel-toH413עַבְדְּךָ֤ʾavdekhaservant yourH5650בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙varishonahat the firstH7223אֶעֱשֶׂ֔הʾeesehI will doH6213וְהַדָּבָ֣רvehadavarand the thingH1697הַזֶּ֔הhazeh<the> thisH2088לֹ֥אlo'notH3808אוּכַ֖לʾukhalI am ableH3201לַעֲשׂ֑וֹתlaasotto doH6213וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙vaiyelekhuand they wentH1980הַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםhamalakhimthe messengersH4397וַיְשִׁבֻ֖הוּvayshivuhuand they brought back himH7725דָּבָֽר׃davarwordH1697
1 Kings 20:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvaiyishlachand he sentH7971אֵלָיו֙ʾelavto himH413בֶּן־ben-BenH1130הֲדַ֔דhadadHadadH1130וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559כֹּֽה־koh-thusH3541יַעֲשׂ֥וּןyaasunmay they do !H6213לִ֛יlito meאֱלֹהִ֖יםʾelohim[the] godsH430וְכֹ֣הvekhohand thusH3541יוֹסִ֑פוּyosifumay they addH3254אִם־ʾim-ifH518יִשְׂפֹּק֙yispokit will sufficeH5606עֲפַ֣רʾafar[the] dust ofH6083שֹׁמְר֔וֹןshomeronSamariaH8111לִשְׁעָלִ֕יםlishalimfor handfulsH8168לְכָל־lekholfor allH3605הָעָ֖םhaamthe peopleH5971אֲשֶׁ֥רʾasherwhichH834בְּרַגְלָֽי׃beraglai[is] at feet myH7272
Rashi on I Kings 20:10
If the dust of Shomron will be sufficient for the soles of the feet, etc. [Targum Yonoson rendered,] “to take with the footsteps of all the people who are with me,” the earth that sticks to the sole of the feet.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
1 Kings 20:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
1 Kings 20:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיְהִ֗יvayhiand it wasH1961כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙kishmoa'when heardH8085אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַדָּבָ֣רhadavarthe wordH1697הַזֶּ֔הhazeh<the> thisH2088וְה֥וּאvehu'and heH1931שֹׁתֶ֛הshoteh[was] drinkingH8354ה֥וּאhu'heH1931וְהַמְּלָכִ֖יםvehamelakhimand the kingsH4428בַּסֻּכּ֑וֹתbasukotin the boothsH5521וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559אֶל־ʾel-toH413עֲבָדָיו֙ʾavadavservants hisH5650שִׂ֔ימוּsimuset yourselvesH7760וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּvaiyasimuand they set themselvesH7760עַל־ʾal-onH5921הָעִֽיר׃hairthe cityH5892
Young men of the provinces rout a drunken camp13
1 Kings 20:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀vehinehand there!H2009נָבִ֣יאnavi'a prophetH5030אֶחָ֗דʾechadoneH259נִגַּשׁ֮nigashhe drew nearH5066אֶל־ʾel-toH413אַחְאָ֣בʾachavAhabH256מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yisraelIsraelH3478וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559כֹּ֚הkohthusH3541אָמַ֣רʾamarhe saysH559יְהוָ֔הyahwehYahwehH3068הְֽרָאִ֔יתָheraita¿ do you seeH7200אֵ֛תʾet<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הֶהָמ֥וֹןhehamonthe multitudeH1995הַגָּד֖וֹלhagadol<the> greatH1419הַזֶּ֑הhazeh<the> thisH2088הִנְנִ֨יhinihere IH2005נֹתְנ֤וֹnoteno[am] about to give itH5414בְיָֽדְךָ֙veyadekhain hand yourH3027הַיּ֔וֹםhaiyomthis dayH3117וְיָדַעְתָּ֖veyada'taand you will knowH3045כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588אֲנִ֥יʾaniIH589יְהוָֽה׃yahweh[am] YahwehH3068
Rashi on I Kings 20:13
A certain prophet. That was Michoyhu the son of Yimloh. 9 See below:8.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
1 Kings 20:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559אַחְאָב֙ʾachavAhabH256בְּמִ֔יbemiby whom?H4310וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vaiyomerand he saidH559כֹּֽה־koh-thusH3541אָמַ֣רʾamarhe saysH559יְהוָ֔הyahwehYahwehH3068בְּנַעֲרֵ֖יbenaareiby [the] young men ofH5288שָׂרֵ֣יsarei[the] officials ofH8269הַמְּדִינ֑וֹתhamedinotthe provincesH4082וַיֹּ֛אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559מִֽי־mi-who?H4310יֶאְסֹ֥רye'sorwill he beginH631הַמִּלְחָמָ֖הhamilchamahthe battleH4421וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559אָֽתָּה׃ʾatahyouH859
Rashi on I Kings 20:14
By the youths of the officers of the provinces. They are the hostages, for all the governors of the other nations would give their children into his custody [as a guarantee] that they will not rebel against him.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
1 Kings 20:15· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּפְקֹ֗דvaiyifkodand he musteredH6485אֶֽת־ʾet-<obj.>H853נַעֲרֵי֙naarei[the] young men ofH5288שָׂרֵ֣יsarei[the] officials ofH8269הַמְּדִינ֔וֹתhamedinotthe provincesH4082וַיִּהְי֕וּvaiyihyuand they wereH1961מָאתַ֖יִםmatayimtwo hundredH3967שְׁנַ֣יִםshenayimtwoH8147וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֑יםusheloshimand thirtyH7970וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗םveachareihemand after themH310פָּקַ֧דpakadhe musteredH6485אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הָעָ֛םhaamthe peopleH5971כָּל־kol-allH3605בְּנֵ֥יbenei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsraelH3478שִׁבְעַ֥תshivat[were] sevenH7651אֲלָפִֽים׃ʾalafimthousand<s>H505
Rashi on I Kings 20:15
Seven thousand. I say that they are the ones about whom it is stated, “All those whose knees did not bend to the Baal,” were seven thousand. 12 Above:18.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
1 Kings 20:16· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֵּצְא֖וּvaiyetzeuand they went outH3318בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִםbatzohorayimat the noontide<s>H6672וּבֶן־uven-and BenH1130הֲדַד֩hadadHadadH1130שֹׁתֶ֨הshoteh[was] drinkingH8354שִׁכּ֜וֹרshikordrunkenH7910בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹתbasukotin the boothsH5521ה֧וּאhu'heH1931וְהַמְּלָכִ֛יםvehamelakhimand the kingsH4428שְׁלֹשִֽׁים־sheloshim-thirtyH7970וּשְׁנַ֥יִםushenayimand twoH8147מֶ֖לֶךְmelekhking[s]H4428עֹזֵ֥רʾozer[who] was helpingH5826אֹתֽוֹ׃ʾoto<obj.> himH853
1 Kings 20:17· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֵּצְא֗וּvaiyetzeuand they went outH3318נַעֲרֵ֛יnaarei[the] young men ofH5288שָׂרֵ֥יsarei[the] officials ofH8269הַמְּדִינ֖וֹתhamedinotthe provincesH4082בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑הbarishonahat the firstH7223וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvaiyishlachand he sentH7971בֶּן־ben-BenH1130הֲדַ֗דhadadHadadH1130וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּvaiyagiduand people toldH5046לוֹ֙loto himלֵאמֹ֔רlemor<to> sayingH559אֲנָשִׁ֕יםʾanashimmenH582יָצְא֖וּyatzeuthey have come outH3318מִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃mishomeronfrom SamariaH8111
1 Kings 20:18· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֛אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559אִם־ʾim-ifH518לְשָׁל֥וֹםleshalomfor peaceH7965יָצָ֖אוּyatzauthey have come outH3318תִּפְשׂ֣וּםtifsumseize themH8610חַיִּ֑יםchaiyimaliveH2416וְאִ֧םveimand ifH518לְמִלְחָמָ֛הlemilchamahfor battleH4421יָצָ֖אוּyatzauthey have come outH3318חַיִּ֥יםchaiyimaliveH2416תִּפְשֽׂוּם׃tifsumseize themH8610
1 Kings 20:19· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙veelehand these [men]H428יָצְא֣וּyatzeuthey went outH3318מִן־min-fromH4480הָעִ֔ירhairthe cityH5892נַעֲרֵ֖יnaarei[the] young men ofH5288שָׂרֵ֣יsarei[the] officials ofH8269הַמְּדִינ֑וֹתhamedinotthe provincesH4082וְהַחַ֖יִלvehachayiland the armyH2428אֲשֶׁ֥רʾasherwhichH834אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃ʾachareihem[was] behind themH310
1 Kings 20:20· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּכּוּ֙vaiyakuand they struck downH5221אִ֣ישׁʾisheveryoneH376אִישׁ֔וֹʾishoman hisH376וַיָּנֻ֣סוּvaiyanusuand they fledH5127אֲרָ֔םʾaramAramH758וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֖םvaiyirdefemand it pursued themH7291יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsraelH3478וַיִּמָּלֵ֗טvaiyimaletand he escapedH4422בֶּן־ben-BenH1130הֲדַד֙hadadHadadH1130מֶ֣לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428אֲרָ֔םʾaramAramH758עַל־ʾal-onH5921ס֖וּסsusa horseH5483וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃ufarashimand horsemenH6571
1 Kings 20:21· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֵּצֵא֙vaiyetze'and he went outH3318מֶ֣לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478וַיַּ֥ךְvaiyakhand he struck downH5221אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַסּ֖וּסhasusthe horse[s]H5483וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הָרָ֑כֶבharakhevthe chariotryH7393וְהִכָּ֥הvehikahand he struck downH5221בַאֲרָ֖םvaaramamong AramH758מַכָּ֥הmakaha slaughterH4347גְדוֹלָֽה׃gedolahgreatH1419
God of the hills — and of the valleys too22
1 Kings 20:22· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּגַּ֤שׁvaiyigashand he drew nearH5066הַנָּבִיא֙hanavi'the prophetH5030אֶל־ʾel-toH413מֶ֣לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559לוֹ֙loto himלֵ֣ךְlekhgoH1980הִתְחַזַּ֔קhitchazakstrengthen yourselfH2388וְדַ֥עveda'and knowH3045וּרְאֵ֖הureehand seeH7200אֵ֣תʾet<obj.>H853אֲשֶֽׁר־ʾasher-[that] whichH834תַּעֲשֶׂ֑הtaasehyou will doH6213כִּ֚יkiforH3588לִתְשׁוּבַ֣תlitshuvatto [the] return ofH8666הַשָּׁנָ֔הhashanahthe yearH8141מֶ֥לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428אֲרָ֖םʾaramAramH758עֹלֶ֥הʾoleh[is] coming upH5927עָלֶֽיךָ׃ סʾaleikhaon youH5921
1 Kings 20:23· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְעַבְדֵ֨יveavdeiand [the] servants ofH5650מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428אֲרָ֜םʾaramAramH758אָמְר֣וּʾameruthey saidH559אֵלָ֗יוʾelavto himH413אֱלֹהֵ֤יʾelohei[is] a god ofH430הָרִים֙harimmountainsH2022אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔םʾeloheihemGod theirH430עַל־ʾal-there-H5921כֵּ֖ןken-foreH3651חָזְק֣וּchazekuthey were strongH2388מִמֶּ֑נּוּmimenumore than usH4480וְאוּלָ֗םveulamand butH199נִלָּחֵ֤םnilachemlet us do battleH3898אִתָּם֙ʾitamwith themH854בַּמִּישׁ֔וֹרbamishoron the level groundH4334אִם־ʾim-ifH518לֹ֥אlo'notH3808נֶחֱזַ֖קnechezakwe will be strongH2388מֵהֶֽם׃mehemmore than them
1 Kings 20:24· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַדָּבָ֥רhadavarthe thingH1697הַזֶּ֖הhazeh<the> thisH2088עֲשֵׂ֑הʾasehdoH6213הָסֵ֤רhaserremoveH5493הַמְּלָכִים֙hamelakhimthe kingsH4428אִ֣ישׁʾisheachH376מִמְּקֹמ֔וֹmimekomofrom place hisH4725וְשִׂ֥יםvesimand appointH7760פַּח֖וֹתpachotgovernorsH6346תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃tachteihemin place of themH8478
1 Kings 20:25· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְאַתָּ֣הveatahand youH859תִֽמְנֶה־timneh-you will musterH4487לְךָ֣׀lekhafor yourselfחַ֡יִלchayilan armyH2428כַּחַיִל֩kachayillike the armyH2428הַנֹּפֵ֨לhanofelwhich fellH5307מֵאוֹתָ֜ךְmeotakhfrom <obj.> youH853וְס֣וּסvesusand a horseH5483כַּסּ֣וּס׀kasuslike the horseH5483וְרֶ֣כֶבverekhevand chariotryH7393כָּרֶ֗כֶבkarekhevlike the chariotryH7393וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֤הvenilachamahand let us fightH3898אוֹתָם֙ʾotam<obj.> themH853בַּמִּישׁ֔וֹרbamishoron the level groundH4334אִם־ʾim-ifH518לֹ֥אlo'notH3808נֶחֱזַ֖קnechezakwe will be strongH2388מֵהֶ֑םmehemmore than themוַיִּשְׁמַ֥עvaiyishma'and he listenedH8085לְקֹלָ֖םlekolamto voice theirH6963וַיַּ֥עַשׂvaiyaasand he didH6213כֵּֽן׃ פkenthusH3651
1 Kings 20:26· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַֽיְהִי֙vayhiand it wasH1961לִתְשׁוּבַ֣תlitshuvatto [the] return ofH8666הַשָּׁנָ֔הhashanahthe yearH8141וַיִּפְקֹ֥דvaiyifkodand he musteredH6485בֶּן־ben-BenH1130הֲדַ֖דhadadHadadH1130אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853אֲרָ֑םʾaramAramH758וַיַּ֣עַלvaiyaaland he went upH5927אֲפֵ֔קָהʾafekahAphek towardsH663לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlamilchamahfor <the> battleH4421עִם־ʾim-withH5973יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yisraelIsraelH3478
1 Kings 20:27· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּבְנֵ֣יuveneiand [the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyisraelIsraelH3478הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙hatepakeduthey were musteredH6485וְכָלְכְּל֔וּvekhalkeluand they were suppliedH3557וַיֵּלְכ֖וּvaiyelekhuand they wentH1980לִקְרָאתָ֑םlikratamto meet themH7122וַיַּחֲנ֨וּvaiyachanuand they encampedH2583בְנֵֽי־venei-[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyisraelIsraelH3478נֶגְדָּ֗םnegdambefore themH5048כִּשְׁנֵי֙kishneilike twoH8147חֲשִׂפֵ֣יchasifeilittle flocks ofH2835עִזִּ֔יםʾizimgoatsH5795וַאֲרָ֖םvaaramand AramH758מִלְא֥וּmiluthey filledH4390אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָאָֽרֶץ׃haaretzthe landH776
1 Kings 20:28· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּגַּ֞שׁvaiyigashand he drew nearH5066אִ֣ישׁʾish[the] man ofH376הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםhaelohim<the> GodH430וַיֹּאמֶר֮vaiyomerand he saidH559אֶל־ʾel-toH413מֶ֣לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yisraelIsraelH3478וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559כֹּֽה־koh-thusH3541אָמַ֣רʾamarhe saysH559יְהוָ֗הyahwehYahwehH3068יַ֠עַןyaanbecauseH3282אֲשֶׁ֨רʾasherthatH834אָמְר֤וּʾameruthey have saidH559אֲרָם֙ʾaramAramH758אֱלֹהֵ֤יʾelohei[is] a god ofH430הָרִים֙harimmountainsH2022יְהוָ֔הyahwehYahwehH3068וְלֹֽא־velo'-and notH3808אֱלֹהֵ֥יʾelohei[is] a god ofH430עֲמָקִ֖יםʾamakimvalleysH6010ה֑וּאhu'heH1931וְ֠נָתַתִּיvenatatiand I will giveH5414אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הֶהָמ֨וֹןhehamonthe multitudeH1995הַגָּ֤דוֹלhagadol<the> greatH1419הַזֶּה֙hazeh<the> thisH2088בְּיָדֶ֔ךָbeyadekhain hand yourH3027וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖םvida'temand you will knowH3045כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588אֲנִ֥יʾaniIH589יְהוָֽה׃yahweh[am] YahwehH3068
1 Kings 20:29· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַֽיַּחֲנ֧וּvaiyachanuand they encampedH2583אֵ֦לֶּהʾelehtheseH428נֹ֥כַחnokhachopposite toH5227אֵ֖לֶּהʾelehtheseH428שִׁבְעַ֣תshivatsevenH7651יָמִ֑יםyamimdaysH3117וַיְהִ֣י׀vayhiand it wasH1961בַּיּ֣וֹםbaiyomon the dayH3117הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יhashevii<the> seventhH7637וַתִּקְרַב֙vatikravand it drew nearH7126הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הhamilchamahthe battleH4421וַיַּכּ֨וּvaiyakuand they struck downH5221בְנֵֽי־venei-[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֧לyisraelIsraelH3478אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853אֲרָ֛םʾaramAramH758מֵאָה־meah-one hundredH3967אֶ֥לֶףʾelefthousandH505רַגְלִ֖יraglifoot soldier[s]H7273בְּי֥וֹםbeyomin a dayH3117אֶחָֽד׃ʾechadoneH259
1 Kings 20:30· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיָּנֻ֨סוּvaiyanusuand they fledH5127הַנּוֹתָרִ֥ים׀hanotarimthe [ones who] remainedH3498אֲפֵקָה֮ʾafekahAphek towardsH663אֶל־ʾel-intoH413הָעִיר֒hairthe cityH5892וַתִּפֹּל֙vatipoland it fellH5307הַחוֹמָ֔הhachomahthe wallH2346עַל־ʾal-onH5921עֶשְׂרִ֨יםʾesrimtwentyH6242וְשִׁבְעָ֥הveshivahand sevenH7651אֶ֛לֶףʾelefthousandH505אִ֖ישׁʾishmanH376הַנּוֹתָרִ֑יםhanotarimwho remainedH3498וּבֶן־uven-and BenH1130הֲדַ֣דhadadHadadH1130נָ֔סnashe fledH5127וַיָּבֹ֥אvaiyavo'and he wentH935אֶל־ʾel-intoH413הָעִ֖ירhairthe cityH5892חֶ֥דֶרchedera roomH2315בְּחָֽדֶר׃ סbechaderin a roomH2315
Sackcloth, ropes, and a treaty with a doomed king31
1 Kings 20:31· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvaiyomeruand they saidH559אֵלָיו֮ʾelavto himH413עֲבָדָיו֒ʾavadavservants hisH5650הִנֵּֽה־hineh-here!H2009נָ֣אna'pleaseH4994שָׁמַ֔עְנוּshama'nuwe have heardH8085כִּ֗יkithatH3588מַלְכֵי֙malkhei[the] kings ofH4428בֵּ֣יתbeit[the] house ofH1004יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588מַלְכֵ֥יmalkhei[are] kings ofH4428חֶ֖סֶדchesedcovenant loyaltyH2617הֵ֑םhemtheyH1992נָשִׂ֣ימָהnasimahlet us putH7760נָּא֩na'pleaseH4994שַׂקִּ֨יםsakimsackcloth<s>H8242בְּמָתְנֵ֜ינוּbemateneinuon loins ourH4975וַחֲבָלִ֣יםvachavalimand ropesH2256בְּרֹאשֵׁ֗נוּberoshenuon head ourH7218וְנֵצֵא֙venetze'and let us go outH3318אֶל־ʾel-toH413מֶ֣לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478אוּלַ֖יʾulaiperhapsH194יְחַיֶּ֥הyechaiyehhe will let liveH2421אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃nafshekhalife yourH5315
1 Kings 20:32· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּחְגְּרוּ֩vaiyachgeruand they girdedH2296שַׂקִּ֨יםsakimsackcloth<s>H8242בְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֜םbemateneihemon loins theirH4975וַחֲבָלִ֣יםvachavalimand ropesH2256בְּרָאשֵׁיהֶ֗םberasheihemon heads theirH7218וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙vaiyavouand they wentH935אֶל־ʾel-toH413מֶ֣לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvaiyomeruand they saidH559עַבְדְּךָ֧ʾavdekhaservant yourH5650בֶן־ven-BenH1130הֲדַ֛דhadadHadadH1130אָמַ֖רʾamarhe saysH559תְּחִֽי־techi-let it liveH2421נָ֣אna'pleaseH4994נַפְשִׁ֑יnafshilife myH5315וַיֹּ֛אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559הַעוֹדֶ֥נּוּhaodenu¿ [is] still heH5750חַ֖יchaialiveH2416אָחִ֥יʾachi[is] brother myH251הֽוּא׃hu'heH1931
1 Kings 20:33· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩vehaanashimand the menH582יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּyenachashuthey observed [the] signsH5172וַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּvaymaharuand they hastenedH4116וַיַּחְלְט֣וּvaiyachletuand they caughtH2480הֲמִמֶּ֗נּוּhamimenu¿ from himH4480וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vaiyomeruand they saidH559אָחִ֣יךָʾachikha[is] brother yourH251בֶן־ven-BenH1130הֲדַ֔דhadadHadadH1130וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559בֹּ֣אוּbougoH935קָחֻ֑הוּkachuhufetch himH3947וַיֵּצֵ֤אvaiyetze'and he came outH3318אֵלָיו֙ʾelavto himH413בֶּן־ben-BenH1130הֲדַ֔דhadadHadadH1130וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּvaiyaalehuand he brought up himH5927עַל־ʾal-onH5921הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃hamerkavahthe chariotH4818
1 Kings 20:34· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559אֵלָ֡יוʾelavto himH413הֶעָרִ֣יםhearimthe citiesH5892אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whichH834לָֽקַח־lakach-he tookH3947אָבִי֩ʾavifather myH1מֵאֵ֨תmeetfrom withH854אָבִ֜יךָʾavikhafather yourH1אָשִׁ֗יבʾashivI will returnH7725וְ֠חוּצוֹתvechutzotand streetsH2351תָּשִׂ֨יםtasimyou will makeH7760לְךָ֤lekhafor yourselfבְדַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙vedamesekin DamascusH1834כַּאֲשֶׁר־kaasher-just asH834שָׂ֤םsamhe madeH7760אָבִי֙ʾavifather myH1בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןbeshomeronin SamariaH8111וַאֲנִ֖יvaaniand IH589בַּבְּרִ֣יתbaberitwith the covenantH1285אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּʾashalechekaI will let go youH7971וַיִּכְרָת־vaiyikhrot-and he madeH3772ל֥וֹloto himבְרִ֖יתverita covenantH1285וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ׃ סvayshalechehuand he let go himH7971
Busy here and there, and the man was gone35
1 Kings 20:35· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְאִ֨ישׁveishand a manH376אֶחָ֜דʾechadoneH259מִבְּנֵ֣יmibeneione of [the] sons ofH1121הַנְּבִיאִ֗יםhaneviimthe prophetsH5030אָמַ֧רʾamarhe saidH559אֶל־ʾel-toH413רֵעֵ֛הוּreehucompanion hisH7453בִּדְבַ֥רbidvarat [the] word ofH1697יְהוָ֖הyahwehYahwehH3068הַכֵּ֣ינִיhakeinistrike meH5221נָ֑אna'pleaseH4994וַיְמָאֵ֥ןvaymaenand he refusedH3985הָאִ֖ישׁhaishthe manH376לְהַכֹּתֽוֹ׃lehakototo strike himH5221
1 Kings 20:36· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559ל֗וֹloto himיַ֚עַןyaanbecauseH3282אֲשֶׁ֤רʾasherthatH834לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙shama'tayou listenedH8085בְּק֣וֹלbekolto [the] voice ofH6963יְהוָ֔הyahwehYahwehH3068הִנְּךָ֤hinekhahere youH2005הוֹלֵךְ֙holekh[are] about to goH1980מֵֽאִתִּ֔יmeitifrom with <the> meH854וְהִכְּךָ֖vehikekhaand it will strike down youH5221הָאַרְיֵ֑הhaaryehthe lionH738וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙vaiyelekhand he wentH1980מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹmeetzlofrom beside himH681וַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּvaiyimtzaehuand it met himH4672הָאַרְיֵ֖הhaaryehthe lionH738וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃vaiyakehuand it struck down himH5221
1 Kings 20:37· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּמְצָא֙vaiyimtza'and he foundH4672אִ֣ישׁʾisha manH376אַחֵ֔רʾacheranotherH312וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559הַכֵּ֣ינִיhakeinistrike meH5221נָ֑אna'pleaseH4994וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּvaiyakehuand he struck himH5221הָאִ֖ישׁhaishthe manH376הַכֵּ֥הhakehcompletely <to strike>H5221וּפָצֹֽעַ׃ufatzoa'and woundedH6481
1 Kings 20:38· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙vaiyelekhand he wentH1980הַנָּבִ֔יאhanavi'the prophetH5030וַיַּעֲמֹ֥דvaiyaamodand he stoodH5975לַמֶּ֖לֶךְlamelekhfor the kingH4428עַל־ʾal-besideH5921הַדָּ֑רֶךְhadarekhthe wayH1870וַיִּתְחַפֵּ֥שׂvaiyitchapesand he disguised himselfH2664בָּאֲפֵ֖רbaaferwith <the> ashesH666עַל־ʾal-overH5921עֵינָֽיו׃ʾeinaveyes hisH5869
1 Kings 20:39· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיְהִ֤יvayhiand he wasH1961הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙hamelekhthe kingH4428עֹבֵ֔רʾoverpassing byH5674וְה֖וּאvehu'and heH1931צָעַ֣קtzaakhe cried outH6817אֶל־ʾel-toH413הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559עַבְדְּךָ֣׀ʾavdekhaservant yourH5650יָצָ֣אyatza'he went outH3318בְקֶֽרֶב־vekerev-in [the] midst ofH7130הַמִּלְחָמָ֗הhamilchamahthe battleH4421וְהִנֵּֽה־vehineh-and there!H2009אִ֨ישׁʾisha manH376סָ֜רsarhe turned asideH5493וַיָּבֵ֧אvaiyave'and he broughtH935אֵלַ֣יʾelaito meH413אִ֗ישׁʾisha manH376וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vaiyomerand he saidH559שְׁמֹר֙shemorguardH8104אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָאִ֣ישׁhaishthe manH376הַזֶּ֔הhazeh<the> thisH2088אִם־ʾim-ifH518הִפָּקֵד֙hipakedindeed <be missing>H6485יִפָּקֵ֔דyipakedhe will be missingH6485וְהָיְתָ֤הvehayetahand it will beH1961נַפְשְׁךָ֙nafshekhalife yourH5315תַּ֣חַתtachatin place ofH8478נַפְשׁ֔וֹnafsholife hisH5315א֥וֹʾoorH176כִכַּר־khikar-a talent ofH3603כֶּ֖סֶףkesefsilverH3701תִּשְׁקֽוֹל׃tishkolyou will weigh outH8254
1 Kings 20:40· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיְהִ֣יvayhiand he wasH1961עַבְדְּךָ֗ʾavdekhaservant yourH5650עֹשֵׂ֥הʾosehdoingH6213הֵ֛נָּהhenah<of> themH2008וָהֵ֖נָּהvahenahand themH2008וְה֣וּאvehu'and heH1931אֵינֶ֑נּוּʾeinenuthere not [was] heH369וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559אֵלָ֧יוʾelavto himH413מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyisraelIsraelH3478כֵּ֥ןken[is] thusH3651מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖ךָmishpatekhasentence yourH4941אַתָּ֥הʾatahyouH859חָרָֽצְתָּ׃charatzetayou have decidedH2782
1 Kings 20:41· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיְמַהֵ֕רvaymaherand he hastenedH4116וַיָּ֙סַר֙vaiyasarand he removedH5493אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָ֣אֲפֵ֔רhaaferthe bandageH666מֵעֲלֵ֖יmealfrom overH5921עֵינָ֑יוʾeinaveyes hisH5869וַיַּכֵּ֤רvaiyakerand he recognizedH5234אֹתוֹ֙ʾoto<obj.> himH853מֶ֣לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478כִּ֥יkithatH3588מֵֽהַנְּבִאִ֖יםmehaneviim[was] one of the prophetsH5030הֽוּא׃hu'heH1931
1 Kings 20:42· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559אֵלָ֗יוʾelavto himH413כֹּ֚הkohthusH3541אָמַ֣רʾamarhe saysH559יְהוָ֔הyahwehYahwehH3068יַ֛עַןyaanbecauseH3282שִׁלַּ֥חְתָּshilachtayou have let goH7971אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853אִישׁ־ʾish-[the] man ofH376חֶרְמִ֖יchermitotal destruction myH2764מִיָּ֑דmiyadfrom a handH3027וְהָיְתָ֤הvehayetahand it will beH1961נַפְשְׁךָ֙nafshekhalife yourH5315תַּ֣חַתtachatin place ofH8478נַפְשׁ֔וֹnafsholife hisH5315וְעַמְּךָ֖veamekhaand people yourH5971תַּ֥חַתtachatin place ofH8478עַמּֽוֹ׃amopeople hisH5971
1 Kings 20:43· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible