Hebrew verb · H6817
צָעַק
tsaaqtsaw-ak'
to cry
55 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: tsâʻaq
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6817is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 16 of 39Old Testament books
- 46spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H6817
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
The King James renders it: [idiom] at all, call together, cry (out), gather (selves) (together).
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
tsaaq is rendered "to cry". It stands 55 times in the Hebrew text, across sixteen books.
- Ten of the uses stand in Exodus, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 4:10“What have you done?” replied the LORD. “The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground.
- The Greek text spells it forty-six different ways.
The first use
“What have you done?” replied the LORD. “The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground.
Genesis 4:10צֹעֲקִ֥ים
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- and they cried out7
- and he cried out5
- and they were summoned3
- crying out3
- he will cry out3
- and cry out2
- and it cried out2
- and it was summoned2
- and we cried out2
- she cried for help2
- she cried out2
- they cried out2
and 19 more, 55 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 55, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
46 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- וַיִּצְעַ֣ק3
- וַיִּצְעַ֥ק3
- וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ3
- וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ3
- וַיִּצְעַ֤ק2
- אֶצְעַ֣ק1
- וְאֶצְעָ֑קָה1
- וַיִּצָּעֵ֧ק1
- וַיִּצָּעֵ֞ק1
- וַיִּצָּעֵק֙1
- וַיַּצְעֵ֤ק1
- וַֽיִּצְעֲק֖וּ1
and 34 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- Hc/Vqw3ms8Hc/Vqw3ms
- Hc/Vqw3mp7Hc/Vqw3mp
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular4HVqi3ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular4HVqp3fs
- Hc/VNw3mp3Hc/VNw3mp
- Hc/VNw3ms3Hc/VNw3ms
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural3HVqi3mp
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural3HVqp3cp
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singular2HC/Vqv2fs
- Hc/Vqw1cp2Hc/Vqw1cp
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVqp3ms
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural2HVqrmpa
Genesis
three uses
“What have you done?” replied the LORD. “The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground.
- צֹעֲקִ֥יםtzoakimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: crying out
When Esau heard his father’s words, he let out a loud and bitter cry and said to his father, “Bless me too, O my father!”
- וַיִּצְעַ֣קvaiyitzakHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he cried
When extreme hunger came to all the land of Egypt and the people cried out to Pharaoh for food, he told all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph and do whatever he tells you.”
- וַיִּצְעַ֥קvaiyitzakHc/Vqw3mstagged: and it cried out
Exodus
ten uses
But require of them the same quota of bricks as before; do not reduce it. For they are lazy; that is why they are crying out, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’
- צֹֽעֲקִים֙tzoakimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: crying out
So the Israelite foremen went and appealed to Pharaoh: “Why are you treating your servants this way?
- וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּvaiyitzakuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they cried out
After Moses and Aaron had left Pharaoh, Moses cried out to the LORD for help with the frogs that He had brought against Pharaoh.
- וַיִּצְעַ֤קvaiyitzakHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he cried out
As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up and saw the Egyptians marching after them, and they were terrified and cried out to the LORD.
- וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּvaiyitzakuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they cried out
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Why are you crying out to Me? Tell the Israelites to go forward.
- תִּצְעַ֖קtitzakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: are you crying out
And Moses cried out to the LORD, and the LORD showed him a log. And when he cast it into the waters, they were sweetened. There the LORD made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there He tested them,
- וַיִּצְעַ֣קvaiyitzakHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he cried out
Then Moses cried out to the LORD, “What should I do with these people? A little more and they will stone me!”
- וַיִּצְעַ֤קvaiyitzakHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he cried out
If you do mistreat them, and they cry out to Me in distress, I will surely hear their cry.
- צָעֹ֤קtzaokverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: carefully to cry out
- יִצְעַק֙yitzakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will cry out
because his cloak is the only covering he has for his body. What else will he sleep in? And if he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.
- יִצְעַ֣קyitzakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will cry out
Numbers
three uses
And the people cried out to Moses, and he prayed to the LORD, and the fire died down.
- וַיִּצְעַ֥קvaiyitzakHc/Vqw3mstagged: and it cried out
So Moses cried out to the LORD, “O God, please heal her!”
- וַיִּצְעַ֣קvaiyitzakHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he cried out
and when we cried out to the LORD, He heard our voice, sent an angel, and brought us out of Egypt. Now look, we are in Kadesh, a city on the edge of your territory.
- וַנִּצְעַ֤קvanitzakHc/Vqw1cptagged: and we cried out
Deuteronomy
three uses
you must take both of them out to the gate of that city and stone them to death—the young woman because she did not cry out in the city, and the man because he has violated his neighbor’s wife. So you must purge the evil from among you.
- צָעֲקָ֣הtzaakahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she cried for help
When he found her in the field, the betrothed woman cried out, but there was no one to save her.
- צָעֲקָ֗הtzaakahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she cried for help
So we called out to the LORD, the God of our fathers; and the LORD heard our voice and saw our affliction, toil, and oppression.
- וַנִּצְעַ֕קvanitzakHc/Vqw1cptagged: and we cried out
Joshua
one use
So your fathers cried out to the LORD, and He put darkness between you and the Egyptians, over whom He brought the sea and engulfed them. Your very eyes saw what I did to the Egyptians. Then you lived in the wilderness for a long time.
- וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּvaiyitzakuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they cried out
Judges
six uses
Then the Israelites cried out to the LORD, because Jabin had nine hundred chariots of iron, and he had harshly oppressed the Israelites for twenty years.
- וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּvaiyitzakuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they cried out
Then the men of Israel were called out from Naphtali, Asher, and all Manasseh, and they pursued the Midianites.
- וַיִּצָּעֵ֧קvaiyitzaekHc/VNw3mstagged: and it was summoned
Gideon sent messengers throughout the hill country of Ephraim to say, “Come down against the Midianites and seize the waters of the Jordan ahead of them as far as Beth-barah.” So all the men of Ephraim were called out, and they captured the waters of the Jordan as far as Beth-barah.
- וַיִּצָּעֵ֞קvaiyitzaekHc/VNw3mstagged: and he was summoned
Sidonians, Amalekites, and Maonites oppressed you and you cried out to Me, did I not save you from their hands?
- וַתִּצְעֲק֣וּvatitzakuHc/Vqw2mptagged: and you cried out
Then the Ammonites were called to arms and camped in Gilead, and the Israelites assembled and camped at Mizpah.
- וַיִּצָּֽעֲקוּ֙vaiyitzaakuHc/VNw3mptagged: and they were summoned
Then the men of Ephraim assembled and crossed the Jordan to Zaphon. They said to Jephthah, “Why have you crossed over to fight the Ammonites without calling us to go with you? We will burn your house down with you inside!”
- וַיִּצָּעֵק֙vaiyitzaekHc/VNw3mstagged: and it was summoned
1 Samuel
two uses
After this, Samuel summoned the people to the LORD at Mizpah
- וַיַּצְעֵ֤קvaiyatzekHc/Vhw3mstagged: and he called together
And all Israel heard the news: “Saul has attacked an outpost of the Philistines, and now Israel has become a stench to the Philistines!” Then the people were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
- וַיִּצָּעֲק֥וּvaiyitzaakuHc/VNw3mptagged: and they were summoned
1 Kings
one use
As the king passed by, he cried out to the king: “Your servant had marched out into the middle of the battle, when suddenly a man came over with a captive and told me, ‘Guard this man! If he goes missing for any reason, your life will be exchanged for his life, or you will weigh out a talent of silver.’
- צָעַ֣קtzaakverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he cried out
2 Kings
eight uses
As Elisha watched, he cried out, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And he saw Elijah no more. So taking hold of his own clothes, he tore them in two.
- מְצַעֵק֙metzaekverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: crying out
Now all the Moabites had heard that the kings had come up to fight against them. So all who could bear arms, young and old, were summoned and stationed at the border.
- וַיִּצָּעֲק֗וּvaiyitzaakuHc/VNw3mptagged: and they were summoned
Now the wife of one of the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha, “Your servant, my husband, is dead, and you know that your servant feared the LORD. And now his creditor is coming to take my two children as his slaves!”
- צָעֲקָ֨הtzaakahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she cried out
And they poured it out for the men to eat, but when they tasted the stew they cried out, “There is death in the pot, O man of God!” And they could not eat it.
- צָעָ֗קוּtzaakuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they cried out
As one of them was cutting down a tree, the iron axe head fell into the water. “Oh, my master,” he cried out, “it was borrowed!”
- וַיִּצְעַ֥קvaiyitzakHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he cried out
As the king of Israel was passing by on the wall, a woman cried out to him, “Help me, my lord the king!”
- צָעֲקָ֤הtzaakahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she cried out
At the end of seven years, when the woman returned from the land of the Philistines, she went to the king to appeal for her house and her land.
- לִצְעֹ֣קlitzokpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to cry out
And Gehazi was telling the king how Elisha had brought the dead back to life. Just then the woman whose son Elisha had revived came to appeal to the king for her house and her land. So Gehazi said, “My lord the king, this is the woman, and this is the son Elisha restored to life.”
- צֹעֶ֣קֶתtzoeketverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singulartagged: crying out for help
2 Chronicles
one use
When Judah turned and discovered that the battle was both before and behind them, they cried out to the LORD. Then the priests blew the trumpets,
- וַֽיִּצְעֲק֖וּvaiyitzakuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they cried out
Nehemiah
one use
So You delivered them into the hands of enemies who oppressed them, and in their time of distress they cried out to You. From heaven You heard them, and in Your great compassion You gave them deliverers who saved them from the hands of their enemies.
- יִצְעֲק֣וּyitzakuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they cried out
Job
two uses
Though I cry out, ‘Violence!’ I get no response; though I call for help, there is no justice.
- אֶצְעַ֣קʾetzakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I cry out
There they cry out, but He does not answer, because of the pride of evil men.
- יִ֭צְעֲקוּyitzakuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they cry out
Psalms
five uses
The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles.
- צָעֲק֣וּtzaakuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they cry out
I cried out to God; I cried aloud to God to hear me.
- וְאֶצְעָ֑קָהveetzakahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: and I will cry out
O LORD, the God of my salvation, day and night I cry out before You.
- צָעַ֖קְתִּיtzaaktiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have cried out
Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He delivered them from their distress.
- וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּvaiyitzakuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they cried out
Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He brought them out of their distress.
- וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּvaiyitzakuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they cried out
Isaiah
five uses
It will be a sign and a witness to the LORD of Hosts in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the LORD because of their oppressors, He will send them a savior and defender to rescue them.
- יִצְעֲק֤וּyitzakuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will cry out
Behold, their valiant ones cry aloud in the streets; the envoys of peace weep bitterly.
- צָעֲק֖וּtzaakuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have cried out
He will not cry out or raise His voice, nor make His voice heard in the streets.
- יִצְעַ֖קyitzakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will cry out
They lift it to their shoulder and carry it along; they set it in its place, and there it stands, not budging from that spot. They cry out to it, but it does not answer; it saves no one from his troubles.
- יִצְעַ֤קyitzakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he cries out
My servants will shout for joy with a glad heart, but you will cry out with a heavy heart and wail with a broken spirit.
- תִּצְעֲקוּ֙titzakuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will cry out
Jeremiah
three uses
Go up to Lebanon and cry out; raise your voice in Bashan; cry out from Abarim, for all your lovers have been crushed.
- וּֽצְעָ֔קִיutzeakiconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: and cry out
- וְצַֽעֲקִי֙vetzaakiconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: and cry out
Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai has been destroyed; cry out, O daughters of Rabbah! Put on sackcloth and mourn; run back and forth within your walls, for Milcom will go into exile together with his priests and officials.
- צְעַקְנָה֮tzeaknahverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine pluraltagged: cry out
Lamentations
one use
The hearts of the people cry out to the Lord. O wall of the Daughter of Zion, let your tears run down like a river day and night. Give yourself no relief, and your eyes no rest.
- צָעַ֥קtzaakverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it has cried out
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
